java.net.SocketException: Unexpected end of file from server

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-09 10:57:19 发布

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本文详细解析了 Java 的 HTTP 客户端在特定情况下遇到的 Socket 异常问题，该异常通常发生在客户端期望接收响应但服务器端的 TCP 连接突然关闭的情况下。文章深入探讨了触发此异常的具体条件及可能的原因，例如网络连接丢失、服务器主动关闭连接或是中间件（如 Nginx）终止请求等。

This exception is encountered when you are expecting a response, but the socket has been abruptly closed.

Detailed Explanation

Java's HTTPClient, found here, throws a SocketException with message "Unexpected end of file from server" in a very specific circumstance.

After making a request, HTTPClient gets an InputStream tied to the socket associated with the request. It then polls that InputStream repeatedly until it either:

Finds the string "HTTP/1."
The end of the InputStream is reached before 8 characters are read
Finds a string other than "HTTP/1."

In case of number 2, HTTPClient will throw this SocketException if any of the following are true:

The HTTP method is CONNECT
The HTTP method is POST and the client is set to streaming mode

Why would this happen

This indicates that the TCP socket has been closed before the server was able to send a response. This could happen for any number of reasons, but some possibilities are:

Network connection was lost
The server decided to close the connection
Something in between the client and the server (nginx, router, etc) terminated the request

_{Note: When Nginx reloads its config, it forcefully closes any in-flight HTTP Keep-Alive connections (even POSTs), causing this exact error.}