关于C++中头文件<climits>

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-04 20:31:57 发布

翻译最新推荐文章于 2025-08-04 20:31:57 发布 · 1.6k 阅读

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本文介绍了C++中头文件<climits>定义的各种数据类型的极限值，包括char、short、int、long和long long等类型的最小值和最大值。

头文件<climits> 里面定义了各种datatype 的极限值。常常我们需要使用这个极限值对数组，变量等进行初始化。该头文件下定义的宏如下：

Macro constants

name	expresses	value*
`CHAR_BIT`	Number of bits in a `char` object (byte)	`8` or greater*
`SCHAR_MIN`	Minimum value for an object of type `signed char`	`-127` (`-2⁷+1`) or less*
`SCHAR_MAX`	Maximum value for an object of type `signed char`	`127` (`2⁷-1`) or greater*
`UCHAR_MAX`	Maximum value for an object of type `unsigned char`	`255` (`2⁸-1`) or greater*
`CHAR_MIN`	Minimum value for an object of type `char`	either `SCHAR_MIN` or `0`
`CHAR_MAX`	Maximum value for an object of type `char`	either `SCHAR_MAX` or `UCHAR_MAX`
`MB_LEN_MAX`	Maximum number of bytes in a multibyte character, for any locale	`1` or greater*
`SHRT_MIN`	Minimum value for an object of type `short int`	`-32767` (`-2¹⁵+1`) or less*
`SHRT_MAX`	Maximum value for an object of type `short int`	`32767` (`2¹⁵-1`) or greater*
`USHRT_MAX`	Maximum value for an object of type `unsigned short int`	`65535` (`2¹⁶-1`) or greater*
`INT_MIN`	Minimum value for an object of type `int`	`-32767` (`-2¹⁵+1`) or less*
`INT_MAX`	Maximum value for an object of type `int`	`32767` (`2¹⁵-1`) or greater*
`UINT_MAX`	Maximum value for an object of type `unsigned int`	`65535` (`2¹⁶-1`) or greater*
`LONG_MIN`	Minimum value for an object of type `long int`	`-2147483647` (`-2³¹+1`) or less*
`LONG_MAX`	Maximum value for an object of type `long int`	`2147483647` (`2³¹-1`) or greater*
`ULONG_MAX`	Maximum value for an object of type `unsigned long int`	`4294967295` (`2³²-1`) or greater*
`LLONG_MIN`	Minimum value for an object of type `long long int`	`-9223372036854775807` (`-2⁶³+1`) or less*
`LLONG_MAX`	Maximum value for an object of type `long long int`	`9223372036854775807` (`2⁶³-1`) or greater*
`ULLONG_MAX`	Maximum value for an object of type `unsigned long long int`	`18446744073709551615` (`2⁶⁴-1`) or greater*

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