【C#制作CAB压缩包】压缩解压类

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.IO; using System.Diagnostics; namespace Com.ImYan.CabHelper { /// <summary> /// CAB文件压缩解压类 /// </summary> public class Cab { #region 属性列表 Properties private string _cabFileName; /// <summary> /// 生成或者解压的Cab文件路径 /// </summary> public string CabFileName { get { return _cabFileName; } set { _cabFileName = value; } } private List<string> _fileList=new List<string>(); /// <summary> /// “将被压缩”或者“解压出”的文件列表 /// </summary> public List<string> FileList { get { return _fileList; } set { _fileList = value; } } /// <summary> /// 临时目录 /// </summary> private string TempDir; #endregion #region 构造函数 Structure public Cab() { //指定并创建临时目录 this.TempDir = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Templates); this.TempDir = string.Format("{0}//CabTemp//", this.TempDir); //如果存在，先删除 if (Directory.Exists(this.TempDir)) Directory.Delete(this.TempDir,true); Directory.CreateDirectory(this.TempDir); } #endregion #region 私有方法列表 Private Methods /// <summary> /// 生成 list.txt 文件 /// </summary> private string CreateListFile() { try { string listFilePath = Path.Combine(this.TempDir, "list.txt"); string listContent = string.Empty;//文件内容 for (int i = 0; i < this.FileList.Count; i++) { listContent += string.Format("/"{0}/"/r/n", this.FileList[i]); } using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(listFilePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, Encoding.Default); sw.Write(listContent); sw.Flush(); sw.Close(); fs.Close(); } return listFilePath; } catch (Exception ex) { return ex.Message; } } /// <summary> /// 执行CMD命令 /// </summary> private string RunCommand(string cmdString) { Process p = new Process(); //启动DOS程序 p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe"; p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;//不用Shell启动 p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;//重定向输入 p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;//重定向输出 p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;//不显示窗口 p.Start();//开始进程 p.StandardInput.WriteLine(cmdString);// 向cmd.exe输入command p.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit");//结束 p.WaitForExit(60000);//等等执行完成 string outPutString = p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();// 得到cmd.exe的输出 p.Close(); return outPutString; } /// <summary> /// 分析并找到cab文件，然后提取到输出目录 /// </summary> private void MoveCabFile() { string cabFilePath = string.Empty; List<string> allFilesInTempDir = this.GetFilesFromDir(this.TempDir); foreach (string file in allFilesInTempDir) { if (Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower() == ".cab") { cabFilePath = file; break; } else { //否则删除之 File.Delete(file); } } //转移文件 File.Move(cabFilePath, this.CabFileName); } /// <summary> /// 从指定目录读取文件列表 /// </summary> /// <param name="dir">要搜索的目录</param> /// <param name="filters">后缀列表</param> /// <returns></returns> private List<string> GetFilesFromDir(string dir) { List<string> files = new List<string>(Directory.GetFiles(dir)); List<string> dirs = new List<string>(Directory.GetDirectories(dir)); foreach (string childDir in dirs) { files.AddRange(this.GetFilesFromDir(childDir)); } return files; } /// <summary> /// 从DOS命令返回的结果，分析并得到解压后的文件列表 /// </summary> /// <param name="cmdResult">DOS返回的结果</param> private void GetExpandedFileByCmdResult(string cmdResult) { //文件列表 this._fileList = new List<string>(); //分割结果 string[] resultRowList = cmdResult.Split(new string[] { "/r/n" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); //关键字 string keyString = string.Format("将 {0} 展开成",this.CabFileName.ToLower()); foreach (string resultRow in resultRowList) { if (resultRow.Trim().StartsWith(keyString)) { string filePath = resultRow.Replace(keyString, "").Trim().Replace("。", ""); if (File.Exists(filePath)) { this._fileList.Add(filePath); } } } } #endregion #region 公有方法列表 Public Methods /// <summary> /// 制作CAB文件 /// 【执行此方法前请先指定“FileList”属性的值】 /// </summary> /// <param name="errorInfo">返回的错误信息</param> /// <returns>是否成功</returns> public bool MakeCab(out string errorInfo) { errorInfo = string.Empty; try { //第一步：写临时文件 list.txt string listFile = this.CreateListFile(); if (File.Exists(listFile) == false) throw new Exception("生成文件 list.txt 失败！"); //第二步：执行CMD命令 string cmdString = "makecab /F list.txt"; string cmdResult = this.RunCommand(cmdString); //第三步：分析并找到cab文件，然后提取到输出目录 this.MoveCabFile(); if (File.Exists(this.CabFileName)) { return true; } else { errorInfo = string.Format("文件 {0} 生成失败！", this.CabFileName); return false; } } catch (Exception ex) { errorInfo = ex.Message; return false; } } /// <summary> /// 解压缩CAB文件 /// 【执行此方法前请先指定“CabFileName”属性的值】 /// </summary> /// <param name="errorInfo">返回的错误信息</param> /// <returns>是否成功</returns> public bool ExpandCab(out string errorInfo) { errorInfo = string.Empty; try { //第一步：检查源文件和目录文件夹 if (File.Exists(this.CabFileName) == false) throw new Exception("CAB源文件不存在！请指定正确的CabFileName的值！"); if (Directory.Exists(this.TempDir) == false) Directory.CreateDirectory(this.TempDir); //第二步：执行CMD命令 string tempPath = this.TempDir.EndsWith("//") ? this.TempDir.Substring(0, this.TempDir.Length - 1) : this.TempDir; string cmdString = string.Format("expand /"{0}/" /"{1}/" -f:*", this.CabFileName, tempPath); string cmdResult = this.RunCommand(cmdString); //第三步：分析得到解压的文件列表 this.GetExpandedFileByCmdResult(cmdResult); return true; } catch (Exception ex) { errorInfo = ex.Message; return false; } } #endregion } }