数据库练习（学生、课程、选课关系）

有下列三张表，创建表，设置表之间的关系，插入一些值
S (SNO,SNAME）学生关系。SNO 为学号，SNAME 为姓名
C (CNO,CNAME,CTEACHER) 课程关系。CNO 为课程号，CNAME 为课程名，CTEACHER 为任课教师
SC(SNO,CNO,SCGRADE) 选课关系。SCGRADE 为成绩

– 1、查出所有没有选过刘德华老师的课的学生
select * from s where sno not in(
select sno from sc where cno in (
select DISTINCT c.cno from C,SC where c.cno=sc.cno and c.cteacher=‘刘德华’));

select * from s where sno not in(
select sc.sno from c,sc where sc.cno=c.cno and c.cteacher=‘刘德华’);

– 2. 列出有二门以上（含两门）不及格课程的学生姓名及其平均成绩
select avg(scgrade),sno from sc where scgrade<60 group by sno having count(sno)>=2;

– 3. 列出既学过“10”号课程，又学过“20”号课程的所有学生学号及姓名
select * from s where sno in(
select s.sno from s,sc where s.sno=sc.sno and (sc.cno=10 or sc.cno=20) group by s.sno having count(s.sno)>=2) ;

– 4. 列出“10”号课成绩比“2”号同学该门课成绩高的所有学生的学号及姓名
select s.sno,s.sname,sc.scgrade,sc.cno from s,sc where sc.scgrade>
(select scgrade from sc where cno=10 and sno=2)
and s.sno=sc.sno and sc.cno=10;

select s.sno,s.sname,t1.scgrade,t1.cno from s,sc t1,sc t2
where
t1.scgrade>t2.scgrade
and t1.cno=t2.cno
and t2.cno=10
and t2.sno=2
and s.sno = t1.sno;

– 5. 列出“10”号课成绩比“20”号课成绩高的所有学生的学号及其“10”号课和“20”号课的成绩
select * from sc t1,sc t2
where
t1.cno = 10 and t2.cno=20