#include <dirent.h>作用

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本文详细解析了 dirent.h 头文件中提供的用于文件夹操作的函数，包括 DIR 类型、dirent 结构体以及相关函数如 closedir、opendir、readdir 等的使用方法。

#include <dirent.h>

文件夹操作函数。GCC，非ANSI C。

作用不作为C标准的部分，而是被认为“冒充标准”并且可靠地是便携式的在平台之间。

含有以下类型和函数

DIR *dir; //DIR表示目录类型

/* struct dirent 结构体包含：

* ino_t d_ino file serial number
) char d_name[] name of entry

struct dirent *stDir;

int closedir(DIR *);
DIR *opendir(const char *);
struct dirent *readdir(DIR *);
int readdir_r(DIR *, struct dirent *, struct dirent **);
void rewinddir(DIR *);
void seekdir(DIR *, long int);
long int telldir(DIR *);

详见：http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007908799/xsh/dirent.h.html

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NAME dirent.h - format of directory entries SYNOPSIS

#include <dirent.h>

DESCRIPTION The internal format of directories is unspecified.

The <dirent.h> header defines the following data type through typedef:

DIR A type representing a directory stream.

It also defines the structure dirent which includes the following members:

ino_t d_ino file serial number
char d_name[] name of entry

The type ino_t is defined as described in <sys/types.h>.

The character array d_name is of unspecified size, but the number of bytes preceding the terminating null byte will not exceed {NAME_MAX}.

The following are declared as functions and may also be defined as macros. Function prototypes must be provided for use with an ISO C compiler.

int closedir(DIR *);
DIR * opendir(const char *);
struct dirent * readdir(DIR *);
int readdir_r(DIR *, struct dirent *, struct dirent **);
void rewinddir(DIR *);
void seekdir(DIR *, long int);

long int telldir(DIR *);

转自：http://hi.baidu.com/w_dalu/blog/item/853ed146cb5c821b6a63e528.html