FLASH模拟EEPROM的方法

工业中经常使用EEPROM（电可擦除可编程存储器）来存储更新数据，为降低成本，可以使用FLASH代替。

 EEPROM 仿真可以通过多种方式实现，但要注意 Flash 限制和产品要求。下面详述的方法要求为非易失性数据分配至少两个相同大小的 Flash 扇区：一个在开始时擦除，支持逐字编程；另一个在需要对前一扇区执行垃圾回收时接管工作。占用每扇区前半个字（16 位）的头字段指示扇区的状态。在本文档的其余部分，将每一个扇区视为一页，这些页分别称为Page0 和 Page1。

 写入数据

 flash默认擦除状态，0xFFFF，从头向后检查，检查到数据地址位0xFFFF，即填入地址并写入数据。

写满后，将该Page的有效数据，都刷新到新的Page,并写入该新的数据。

读数据

从后向前对比，当查询地址与flash中地址一致，取出该值，跳出循环。

/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    EEPROM/EEPROM_Emulation/inc/eeprom.h
  * @author  MCD Application Team
  * @version V1.3.2
  * @date    13-November-2015
  * @brief   This file contains all the functions prototypes for the EEPROM
  *          emulation firmware library.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT(c) 2015 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  *      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  *   3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
  *      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  *      without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
//

/***********************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C),2008-2020,Terry Tech.Co.,Ltd
 * File name: feeprom.h
 * Author:  Terry   Version: 1.0
 * Description:  stm32F103 一页1K， 待存储的数据 < 256 个 uint6_t 个数据，
    *      不增大Page的情况下（2 page情况下），参数数量原则越少越好
    *    建议参数20个以内，这样使用寿命约为  10 X 10000  即10万次
 * Others:
 * Function List:
 *
 */


/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __EEPROM_H
#define __EEPROM_H

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"

/* Exported constants --------------------------------------------------------*/
/* EEPROM emulation firmware error codes */
#define EE_OK      (uint32_t)HAL_OK
#define EE_ERROR   (uint32_t)HAL_ERROR
#define EE_BUSY    (uint32_t)HAL_BUSY
#define EE_TIMEOUT (uint32_t)HAL_TIMEOUT

/* Define the size of the sectors to be used */
#define PAGE_SIZE               (uint32_t)0x400  /* Page size = 1KByte */

/* Device voltage range supposed to be [2.7V to 3.6V], the operation will
   be done by word  */
//#define VOLTAGE_RANGE           (uint8_t)VOLTAGE_RANGE_3

/* EEPROM start address in Flash */
#define EEPROM_START_ADDRESS  ((uint32_t)0x08018000) /* EEPROM emulation start address:
                                                  from sector2 : after 1KByte of used
                                                  Flash memory */

/* Pages 0 and 1 base and end addresses */
#define PAGE0_BASE_ADDRESS    ((uint32_t)(EEPROM_START_ADDRESS + 0x000))
#define PAGE0_END_ADDRESS     ((uint32_t)(EEPROM_START_ADDRESS + (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
//#define PAGE0_ID               FLASH_SECTOR_2

#define PAGE1_BASE_ADDRESS    ((uint32_t)(EEPROM_START_ADDRESS + PAGE_SIZE))
#define PAGE1_END_ADDRESS     ((uint32_t)(EEPROM_START_ADDRESS + (2 * PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
//#define PAGE1_ID               FLASH_SECTOR_3

//   更多页的负载均衡使用方法，此处略过     Terry  2020.03.01
//
//
/* Used Flash pages for EEPROM emulation */