ansible常用模块的用法和ansible基于临时命令方式实现

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-27 15:35:58 发布

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ansible常用模块的用法和ansible基于临时命令方式实现

文章目录

ansible常用模块的用法和ansible基于临时命令方式实现
- 一、ansible常用模块使用详解

一、ansible常用模块使用详解

ansible常用模块有：

ping
yum
template
copy
user
group
service
raw
command
shell
script

raw、command、shell的区别：

shell模块调用的/bin/sh指令执行
command模块不是调用的shell的指令，所以没有bash的环境变量
raw很多地方和shell类似，更多的地方建议使用shell和command模块。但是如果是使用老版本python，需要用到raw，又或者是客户端是路由器，因为没有安装python模块，那就需要使用raw模块了

修改默认清单文件指定路径

[root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
inventory      = /etc/ansible/inventory
[root@ansible ~]# cd /etc/ansible/
[root@ansible ansible]# touch inventory
[root@ansible ansible]# vim inventory
192.168.92.147 ansible_user=root ansible_password=runtime
192.168.92.148 ansible_user=root ansible_password=runtime
[root@ansible ansible]# ansible all --list-hosts
  hosts (2):
    192.168.92.147
    192.168.92.148
[root@ansible ansible]#

1、ping

ping模块用于检查指定节点机器是否连通，用法简单，不涉及参数，主机如果在线，则回复pong

[root@ansible ansible]# ansible all -m ping
192.168.92.148 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.92.147 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}
[root@ansible ansible]#

2、command

command模块用于在远程主机上执行命令，ansible默认就是使用command模块

注意：command模块有一个缺陷就是不能使用管道符和重定向功能

[root@ansible ansible]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -a 'ls /tmp'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
ansible_ansible.legacy.command_payload_g52m3v2x
systemd-private-ccef6825952e469ca6d81995019fe920-chronyd.service-LDJLOY
systemd-private-ccef6825952e469ca6d81995019fe920-dbus-broker.service-SfwbFX
systemd-private-ccef6825952e469ca6d81995019fe920-systemd-logind.service-jhaw0W
vmware-root_806-2999526336
vmware-root_807-4248746014
vmware-root_809-4282301975
vmware-root_810-2957517899
vmware-root_821-4290232204
[root@ansible ansible]#  ansible 192.168.92.147 -a 'touch /tmp/test'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>

[root@ansible ansible]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -a "echo 'hello world' > /tmp/test"
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
hello world > /tmp/test
[root@ansible ansible]#  ansible 192.168.92.147 -a 'cat /tmp/test'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>

[root@ansible ansible]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -a 'ps -ef|grep vsftpd'
192.168.92.147 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
error: unsupported SysV option

Usage:
 ps [options]

 Try 'ps --help <simple|list|output|threads|misc|all>'
  or 'ps --help <s|l|o|t|m|a>'
 for additional help text.

For more details see ps(1).non-zero return code
[root@ansible ansible]#

3、raw

raw模块用于在远程主机上执行命令，其支持管道符与重定向

[root@ansible ansible]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m raw -a "echo 'hello world' > /tmp/test"
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Shared connection to 192.168.92.147 closed.

[root@ansible ansible]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -a 'cat /tmp/test'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
hello world
[root@ansible ansible]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m raw -a 'cat /tmp/test|grep -Eo hello'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
hello
Shared connection to 192.168.92.147 closed.

[root@ansible ansible]#

4、shell

shell模块用于在受控主机上执行受控机上的脚本，也可直接在受控主机上执行命令，shell模块支持管道重定向

[root@ansible ansible]# ll
总用量 12
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  657 11月 29 08:51 ansible.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1205 11月 15 09:29 hosts
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  118 11月 29 08:54 inventory
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    6  8月 17  2023 roles
[root@ansible ansible]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m shell -a 'bash /scripts/test.sh &> /tmp/test'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
[root@ansible ansible]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -a 'cat /tmp/test'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
hello world
[root@ansible ansible]#

5、script

script模块用于在受控机上执行主控机上的脚本

[root@ansible ~]# mkdir -p /etc/ansible/scripts/
[root@ansible ~]# cd /etc/ansible/scripts/
[root@ansible scripts]# vim a.sh
[root@ansible scripts]# cd
[root@ansible ~]# ll /etc/ansible/scripts/
总用量 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 31 11月 29 09:59 a.sh
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m script -a '/etc/ansible/scripts/a.sh &> /tmp/test'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED => {
    "changed": true,
    "rc": 0,
    "stderr": "Shared connection to 192.168.92.147 closed.\r\n",
    "stderr_lines": [
        "Shared connection to 192.168.92.147 closed."
    ],
    "stdout": "",
    "stdout_lines": []
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m shell -a 'cat /tmp/test'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
hello zsh
[root@ansible ~]#

6、template

template模块用于生成一个模板，并可将其传输至远程主机上

[root@ansible ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@ansible yum.repos.d]# curl -o CentOS7-Base-163.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- 100  1572  100  1572    0     0  12281      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 12281
[root@ansible yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/\$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@ansible yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/^enabled=.*/enabled=1/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
[root@ansible yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS7-Base-163.repo  local.repo
docker-ce.repo         redhat.repo
[root@ansible yum.repos.d]# cd
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m template -a 'src=/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/163.repo'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "checksum": "60b8868e0599489038710c45025fc11cbccf35f2",
    "dest": "/etc/yum.repos.d/163.repo",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "md5sum": "5a3e688854d9ceccf327b953dab55b21",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "secontext": "system_u:object_r:system_conf_t:s0",
    "size": 1462,
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1732845876.2870207-1562-259795427276102/source",
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}
[root@ansible ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS7-Base-163.repo  local.repo
docker-ce.repo         redhat.repo
[root@ansible ~]#

7、yum

yum模块用于在指定节点机器上通过yum管理软件，其支持的参数主要有两个

name：要管理的包名
state：要进行的操作

state常用的值：

latest：安装软件
installed：安装软件
present：安装软件
removed：卸载软件
absent：卸载软件
若想使用yum来管理软件，请确保受控机上的yum源无异常

[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m yum -a 'name=vsftpd state=present'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "msg": "",
    "rc": 0,
    "results": [
        "Installed: vsftpd-3.0.5-5.el9.x86_64"
    ]
} 
[root@managed-node1 yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa | grep vsftpd
vsftpd-3.0.5-5.el9.x86_64
[root@managed-node1 yum.repos.d]#

8、copy

copy模块用于复制文件至远程受控机

[root@ansible ~]# ls /etc/ansible/scripts/
a.sh
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m copy -a 'src=/etc/ansible/scripts/a.sh dest=/scripts/'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "checksum": "564f0a8deeec6ca3388fc4e81e870746f9c75626",
    "dest": "/scripts/a.sh",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "md5sum": "038a026fecaa1dc815bebde7ff60b96a",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "secontext": "system_u:object_r:default_t:s0",
    "size": 31,
    "src": "/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1732866492.9051476-1100-49566331984404/source",
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m shell -a 'ls /scripts/'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
a.sh
test.sh
[root@ansible ~]#

9、group

group模块用于在受控机上添加或删除组

[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m group -a 'name=mysql gid=306 state=present'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "gid": 306,
    "name": "mysql",
    "state": "present",
    "system": false
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m shell -a 'grep mysql /etc/group'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
mysql:x:306:
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m group -a 'name=mysql state=absent'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "name": "mysql",
    "state": "absent"
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m shell -a 'grep mysql /etc/group'
192.168.92.147 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
non-zero return code
[root@ansible ~]#

10、user

user模块用于管理受控机的用户帐号

[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m user -a 'name=mysql uid=306 system=yes create_home=no shell=/sbin/nologin state=present'
192.168.92.147 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "append": false,
    "changed": false,
    "comment": "",
    "group": 306,
    "home": "/home/mysql",
    "move_home": false,
    "name": "mysql",
    "shell": "/sbin/nologin",
    "state": "present",
    "uid": 306
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m shell -a 'grep mysql /etc/passwd'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
mysql:x:306:306::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m shell -a 'ls /home'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>

[root@ansible ~]# 
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m user -a 'name=mysql uid=366'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "append": false,
    "changed": true,
    "comment": "",
    "group": 306,
    "home": "/home/mysql",
    "move_home": false,
    "name": "mysql",
    "shell": "/sbin/nologin",
    "state": "present",
    "uid": 366
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m shell -a 'grep mysql /etc/passwd'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
mysql:x:366:306::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m user -a 'name=mysql state=absent'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "force": false,
    "name": "mysql",
    "remove": false,
    "state": "absent"
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m shell -a 'grep mysql /etc/passwd'
192.168.92.147 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
non-zero return code
[root@ansible ~]#

11、service

service模块用于管理受控机上的服务

[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m shell -a 'systemctl is-active vsftpd'
192.168.92.147 | FAILED | rc=3 >>
inactivenon-zero return code
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m service -a 'name=vsftpd state=started'

192.168.92.147 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "name": "vsftpd",
    "state": "started",
    "status": {
        "AccessSELinuxContext": "system_u:object_r:ftpd_unit_file_t:s0",
        "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "ActiveState": "inactive",
        "After": "network-online.target sysinit.target basic.target system.slice systemd-journald.socket",
        "AllowIsolate": "no",
        "AssertResult": "no",
        "AssertTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "Before": "shutdown.target",
        "BlockIOAccounting": "no",
        "BlockIOWeight": "[not set]",
        "CPUAccounting": "yes",
        "CPUAffinityFromNUMA": "no",
        "CPUQuotaPerSecUSec": "infinity",
        "CPUQuotaPeriodUSec": "infinity",
        "CPUSchedulingPolicy": "0",
        "CPUSchedulingPriority": "0",
        "CPUSchedulingResetOnFork": "no",
        "CPUShares": "[not set]",
        "CPUUsageNSec": "[not set]",
        "CPUWeight": "[not set]",
        "CacheDirectoryMode": "0755",
        "CanFreeze": "yes",
        "CanIsolate": "no",
        "CanReload": "no",
        "CanStart": "yes",
        "CanStop": "yes",
        "CapabilityBoundingSet": "cap_chown cap_dac_override cap_dac_read_search cap_fowner cap_fsetid cap_kill cap_setgid cap_setuid cap_setpcap cap_linux_immutable cap_net_bind_service cap_net_broadcast cap_net_admin cap_net_raw cap_ipc_lock cap_ipc_owner cap_sys_module cap_sys_rawio cap_sys_chroot cap_sys_ptrace cap_sys_pacct cap_sys_admin cap_sys_boot cap_sys_nice cap_sys_resource cap_sys_time cap_sys_tty_config cap_mknod cap_lease cap_audit_write cap_audit_control cap_setfcap cap_mac_override cap_mac_admin cap_syslog cap_wake_alarm cap_block_suspend cap_audit_read cap_perfmon cap_bpf cap_checkpoint_restore",
        "CleanResult": "success",
        "CollectMode": "inactive",
        "ConditionResult": "no",
        "ConditionTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "ConfigurationDirectoryMode": "0755",
        "Conflicts": "shutdown.target",
        "ControlGroupId": "0",
        "ControlPID": "0",
        "CoredumpFilter": "0x33",
        "DefaultDependencies": "yes",
        "DefaultMemoryLow": "0",
        "DefaultMemoryMin": "0",
        "Delegate": "no",
        "Description": "Vsftpd ftp daemon",
        "DevicePolicy": "auto",
        "DynamicUser": "no",
        "ExecMainCode": "0",
        "ExecMainExitTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "ExecMainPID": "0",
        "ExecMainStartTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "ExecMainStatus": "0",
        "ExecStart": "{ path=/usr/sbin/vsftpd ; argv[]=/usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf ; ignore_errors=no ; start_time=[n/a] ; stop_time=[n/a] ; pid=0 ; code=(null) ; status=0/0 }",
        "ExecStartEx": "{ path=/usr/sbin/vsftpd ; argv[]=/usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf ; flags= ; start_time=[n/a] ; stop_time=[n/a] ; pid=0 ; code=(null) ; status=0/0 }",
        "ExitType": "main",
        "FailureAction": "none",
        "FileDescriptorStoreMax": "0",
        "FinalKillSignal": "9",
        "FragmentPath": "/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service",
        "FreezerState": "running",
        "GID": "[not set]",
        "GuessMainPID": "yes",
        "IOAccounting": "no",
        "IOReadBytes": "18446744073709551615",
        "IOReadOperations": "18446744073709551615",
        "IOSchedulingClass": "2",
        "IOSchedulingPriority": "4",
        "IOWeight": "[not set]",
        "IOWriteBytes": "18446744073709551615",
        "IOWriteOperations": "18446744073709551615",
        "IPAccounting": "no",
        "IPEgressBytes": "[no data]",
        "IPEgressPackets": "[no data]",
        "IPIngressBytes": "[no data]",
        "IPIngressPackets": "[no data]",
        "Id": "vsftpd.service",
        "IgnoreOnIsolate": "no",
        "IgnoreSIGPIPE": "yes",
        "InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "JobRunningTimeoutUSec": "infinity",
        "JobTimeoutAction": "none",
        "JobTimeoutUSec": "infinity",
        "KeyringMode": "private",
        "KillMode": "control-group",
        "KillSignal": "15",
        "LimitAS": "infinity",
        "LimitASSoft": "infinity",
        "LimitCORE": "infinity",
        "LimitCORESoft": "0",
        "LimitCPU": "infinity",
        "LimitCPUSoft": "infinity",
        "LimitDATA": "infinity",
        "LimitDATASoft": "infinity",
        "LimitFSIZE": "infinity",
        "LimitFSIZESoft": "infinity",
        "LimitLOCKS": "infinity",
        "LimitLOCKSSoft": "infinity",
        "LimitMEMLOCK": "8388608",
        "LimitMEMLOCKSoft": "8388608",
        "LimitMSGQUEUE": "819200",
        "LimitMSGQUEUESoft": "819200",
        "LimitNICE": "0",
        "LimitNICESoft": "0",
        "LimitNOFILE": "524288",
        "LimitNOFILESoft": "1024",
        "LimitNPROC": "7527",
        "LimitNPROCSoft": "7527",
        "LimitRSS": "infinity",
        "LimitRSSSoft": "infinity",
        "LimitRTPRIO": "0",
        "LimitRTPRIOSoft": "0",
        "LimitRTTIME": "infinity",
        "LimitRTTIMESoft": "infinity",
        "LimitSIGPENDING": "7527",
        "LimitSIGPENDINGSoft": "7527",
        "LimitSTACK": "infinity",
        "LimitSTACKSoft": "8388608",
        "LoadState": "loaded",
        "LockPersonality": "no",
        "LogLevelMax": "-1",
        "LogRateLimitBurst": "0",
        "LogRateLimitIntervalUSec": "0",
        "LogsDirectoryMode": "0755",
        "MainPID": "0",
        "ManagedOOMMemoryPressure": "auto",
        "ManagedOOMMemoryPressureLimit": "0",
        "ManagedOOMPreference": "none",
        "ManagedOOMSwap": "auto",
        "MemoryAccounting": "yes",
        "MemoryAvailable": "infinity",
        "MemoryCurrent": "[not set]",
        "MemoryDenyWriteExecute": "no",
        "MemoryHigh": "infinity",
        "MemoryLimit": "infinity",
        "MemoryLow": "0",
        "MemoryMax": "infinity",
        "MemoryMin": "0",
        "MemorySwapMax": "infinity",
        "MountAPIVFS": "no",
        "NFileDescriptorStore": "0",
        "NRestarts": "0",
        "NUMAPolicy": "n/a",
        "Names": "vsftpd.service",
        "NeedDaemonReload": "no",
        "Nice": "0",
        "NoNewPrivileges": "no",
        "NonBlocking": "no",
        "NotifyAccess": "none",
        "OOMPolicy": "stop",
        "OOMScoreAdjust": "0",
        "OnFailureJobMode": "replace",
        "OnSuccessJobMode": "fail",
        "Perpetual": "no",
        "PrivateDevices": "no",
        "PrivateIPC": "no",
        "PrivateMounts": "no",
        "PrivateNetwork": "no",
        "PrivateTmp": "no",
        "PrivateUsers": "no",
        "ProcSubset": "all",
        "ProtectClock": "no",
        "ProtectControlGroups": "no",
        "ProtectHome": "no",
        "ProtectHostname": "no",
        "ProtectKernelLogs": "no",
        "ProtectKernelModules": "no",
        "ProtectKernelTunables": "no",
        "ProtectProc": "default",
        "ProtectSystem": "no",
        "RefuseManualStart": "no",
        "RefuseManualStop": "no",
        "ReloadResult": "success",
        "RemainAfterExit": "no",
        "RemoveIPC": "no",
        "Requires": "sysinit.target system.slice",
        "Restart": "no",
        "RestartKillSignal": "15",
        "RestartUSec": "100ms",
        "RestrictNamespaces": "no",
        "RestrictRealtime": "no",
        "RestrictSUIDSGID": "no",
        "Result": "success",
        "RootDirectoryStartOnly": "no",
        "RuntimeDirectoryMode": "0755",
        "RuntimeDirectoryPreserve": "no",
        "RuntimeMaxUSec": "infinity",
        "RuntimeRandomizedExtraUSec": "0",
        "SameProcessGroup": "no",
        "SecureBits": "0",
        "SendSIGHUP": "no",
        "SendSIGKILL": "yes",
        "Slice": "system.slice",
        "StandardError": "inherit",
        "StandardInput": "null",
        "StandardOutput": "journal",
        "StartLimitAction": "none",
        "StartLimitBurst": "5",
        "StartLimitIntervalUSec": "10s",
        "StartupBlockIOWeight": "[not set]",
        "StartupCPUShares": "[not set]",
        "StartupCPUWeight": "[not set]",
        "StartupIOWeight": "[not set]",
        "StateChangeTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "StateDirectoryMode": "0755",
        "StatusErrno": "0",
        "StopWhenUnneeded": "no",
        "SubState": "dead",
        "SuccessAction": "none",
        "SyslogFacility": "3",
        "SyslogLevel": "6",
        "SyslogLevelPrefix": "yes",
        "SyslogPriority": "30",
        "SystemCallErrorNumber": "2147483646",
        "TTYReset": "no",
        "TTYVHangup": "no",
        "TTYVTDisallocate": "no",
        "TasksAccounting": "yes",
        "TasksCurrent": "[not set]",
        "TasksMax": "12043",
        "TimeoutAbortUSec": "1min 30s",
        "TimeoutCleanUSec": "infinity",
        "TimeoutStartFailureMode": "terminate",
        "TimeoutStartUSec": "1min 30s",
        "TimeoutStopFailureMode": "terminate",
        "TimeoutStopUSec": "1min 30s",
        "TimerSlackNSec": "50000",
        "Transient": "no",
        "Type": "forking",
        "UID": "[not set]",
        "UMask": "0022",
        "UnitFilePreset": "disabled",
        "UnitFileState": "disabled",
        "UtmpMode": "init",
        "WatchdogSignal": "6",
        "WatchdogTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "WatchdogUSec": "infinity"
    }
}
[root@ansible ~]# 
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m shell -a 'systemctl is-active vsftpd'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
active
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m shell -a 'systemctl is-enabled vsftpd'
192.168.92.147 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
disablednon-zero return code
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m service -a 'name=vsftpd enabled=yes'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "enabled": true,
    "name": "vsftpd",
    "status": {
        "AccessSELinuxContext": "system_u:object_r:ftpd_unit_file_t:s0",
        "ActiveEnterTimestamp": "Wed 2024-12-04 20:21:41 CST",
        "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "395445318",
        "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "ActiveState": "active",
        "After": "basic.target network-online.target systemd-journald.socket sysinit.target system.slice",
        "AllowIsolate": "no",
        "AssertResult": "yes",
        "AssertTimestamp": "Wed 2024-12-04 20:21:41 CST",
        "AssertTimestampMonotonic": "395433151",
        "Before": "shutdown.target",
        "BlockIOAccounting": "no",
        "BlockIOWeight": "[not set]",
        "CPUAccounting": "yes",
        "CPUAffinityFromNUMA": "no",
        "CPUQuotaPerSecUSec": "infinity",
        "CPUQuotaPeriodUSec": "infinity",
        "CPUSchedulingPolicy": "0",
        "CPUSchedulingPriority": "0",
        "CPUSchedulingResetOnFork": "no",
        "CPUShares": "[not set]",
        "CPUUsageNSec": "7359000",
        "CPUWeight": "[not set]",
        "CacheDirectoryMode": "0755",
        "CanFreeze": "yes",
        "CanIsolate": "no",
        "CanReload": "no",
        "CanStart": "yes",
        "CanStop": "yes",
        "CapabilityBoundingSet": "cap_chown cap_dac_override cap_dac_read_search cap_fowner cap_fsetid cap_kill cap_setgid cap_setuid cap_setpcap cap_linux_immutable cap_net_bind_service cap_net_broadcast cap_net_admin cap_net_raw cap_ipc_lock cap_ipc_owner cap_sys_module cap_sys_rawio cap_sys_chroot cap_sys_ptrace cap_sys_pacct cap_sys_admin cap_sys_boot cap_sys_nice cap_sys_resource cap_sys_time cap_sys_tty_config cap_mknod cap_lease cap_audit_write cap_audit_control cap_setfcap cap_mac_override cap_mac_admin cap_syslog cap_wake_alarm cap_block_suspend cap_audit_read cap_perfmon cap_bpf cap_checkpoint_restore",
        "CleanResult": "success",
        "CollectMode": "inactive",
        "ConditionResult": "yes",
        "ConditionTimestamp": "Wed 2024-12-04 20:21:41 CST",
        "ConditionTimestampMonotonic": "395433148",
        "ConfigurationDirectoryMode": "0755",
        "Conflicts": "shutdown.target",
        "ControlGroup": "/system.slice/vsftpd.service",
        "ControlGroupId": "3943",
        "ControlPID": "0",
        "CoredumpFilter": "0x33",
        "DefaultDependencies": "yes",
        "DefaultMemoryLow": "0",
        "DefaultMemoryMin": "0",
        "Delegate": "no",
        "Description": "Vsftpd ftp daemon",
        "DevicePolicy": "auto",
        "DynamicUser": "no",
        "ExecMainCode": "0",
        "ExecMainExitTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "ExecMainPID": "2439",
        "ExecMainStartTimestamp": "Wed 2024-12-04 20:21:41 CST",
        "ExecMainStartTimestampMonotonic": "395445306",
        "ExecMainStatus": "0",
        "ExecStart": "{ path=/usr/sbin/vsftpd ; argv[]=/usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf ; ignore_errors=no ; start_time=[Wed 2024-12-04 20:21:41 CST] ; stop_time=[Wed 2024-12-04 20:21:41 CST] ; pid=2438 ; code=exited ; status=0 }",
        "ExecStartEx": "{ path=/usr/sbin/vsftpd ; argv[]=/usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf ; flags= ; start_time=[Wed 2024-12-04 20:21:41 CST] ; stop_time=[Wed 2024-12-04 20:21:41 CST] ; pid=2438 ; code=exited ; status=0 }",
        "ExitType": "main",
        "FailureAction": "none",
        "FileDescriptorStoreMax": "0",
        "FinalKillSignal": "9",
        "FragmentPath": "/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service",
        "FreezerState": "running",
        "GID": "[not set]",
        "GuessMainPID": "yes",
        "IOAccounting": "no",
        "IOReadBytes": "18446744073709551615",
        "IOReadOperations": "18446744073709551615",
        "IOSchedulingClass": "2",
        "IOSchedulingPriority": "4",
        "IOWeight": "[not set]",
        "IOWriteBytes": "18446744073709551615",
        "IOWriteOperations": "18446744073709551615",
        "IPAccounting": "no",
        "IPEgressBytes": "[no data]",
        "IPEgressPackets": "[no data]",
        "IPIngressBytes": "[no data]",
        "IPIngressPackets": "[no data]",
        "Id": "vsftpd.service",
        "IgnoreOnIsolate": "no",
        "IgnoreSIGPIPE": "yes",
        "InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "InactiveExitTimestamp": "Wed 2024-12-04 20:21:41 CST",
        "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "395437271",
        "InvocationID": "650d1bcf895b4e2ca0d682766b01bbd6",
        "JobRunningTimeoutUSec": "infinity",
        "JobTimeoutAction": "none",
        "JobTimeoutUSec": "infinity",
        "KeyringMode": "private",
        "KillMode": "control-group",
        "KillSignal": "15",
        "LimitAS": "infinity",
        "LimitASSoft": "infinity",
        "LimitCORE": "infinity",
        "LimitCORESoft": "0",
        "LimitCPU": "infinity",
        "LimitCPUSoft": "infinity",
        "LimitDATA": "infinity",
        "LimitDATASoft": "infinity",
        "LimitFSIZE": "infinity",
        "LimitFSIZESoft": "infinity",
        "LimitLOCKS": "infinity",
        "LimitLOCKSSoft": "infinity",
        "LimitMEMLOCK": "8388608",
        "LimitMEMLOCKSoft": "8388608",
        "LimitMSGQUEUE": "819200",
        "LimitMSGQUEUESoft": "819200",
        "LimitNICE": "0",
        "LimitNICESoft": "0",
        "LimitNOFILE": "524288",
        "LimitNOFILESoft": "1024",
        "LimitNPROC": "7527",
        "LimitNPROCSoft": "7527",
        "LimitRSS": "infinity",
        "LimitRSSSoft": "infinity",
        "LimitRTPRIO": "0",
        "LimitRTPRIOSoft": "0",
        "LimitRTTIME": "infinity",
        "LimitRTTIMESoft": "infinity",
        "LimitSIGPENDING": "7527",
        "LimitSIGPENDINGSoft": "7527",
        "LimitSTACK": "infinity",
        "LimitSTACKSoft": "8388608",
        "LoadState": "loaded",
        "LockPersonality": "no",
        "LogLevelMax": "-1",
        "LogRateLimitBurst": "0",
        "LogRateLimitIntervalUSec": "0",
        "LogsDirectoryMode": "0755",
        "MainPID": "2439",
        "ManagedOOMMemoryPressure": "auto",
        "ManagedOOMMemoryPressureLimit": "0",
        "ManagedOOMPreference": "none",
        "ManagedOOMSwap": "auto",
        "MemoryAccounting": "yes",
        "MemoryAvailable": "infinity",
        "MemoryCurrent": "925696",
        "MemoryDenyWriteExecute": "no",
        "MemoryHigh": "infinity",
        "MemoryLimit": "infinity",
        "MemoryLow": "0",
        "MemoryMax": "infinity",
        "MemoryMin": "0",
        "MemorySwapMax": "infinity",
        "MountAPIVFS": "no",
        "NFileDescriptorStore": "0",
        "NRestarts": "0",
        "NUMAPolicy": "n/a",
        "Names": "vsftpd.service",
        "NeedDaemonReload": "no",
        "Nice": "0",
        "NoNewPrivileges": "no",
        "NonBlocking": "no",
        "NotifyAccess": "none",
        "OOMPolicy": "stop",
        "OOMScoreAdjust": "0",
        "OnFailureJobMode": "replace",
        "OnSuccessJobMode": "fail",
        "Perpetual": "no",
        "PrivateDevices": "no",
        "PrivateIPC": "no",
        "PrivateMounts": "no",
        "PrivateNetwork": "no",
        "PrivateTmp": "no",
        "PrivateUsers": "no",
        "ProcSubset": "all",
        "ProtectClock": "no",
        "ProtectControlGroups": "no",
        "ProtectHome": "no",
        "ProtectHostname": "no",
        "ProtectKernelLogs": "no",
        "ProtectKernelModules": "no",
        "ProtectKernelTunables": "no",
        "ProtectProc": "default",
        "ProtectSystem": "no",
        "RefuseManualStart": "no",
        "RefuseManualStop": "no",
        "ReloadResult": "success",
        "RemainAfterExit": "no",
        "RemoveIPC": "no",
        "Requires": "sysinit.target system.slice",
        "Restart": "no",
        "RestartKillSignal": "15",
        "RestartUSec": "100ms",
        "RestrictNamespaces": "no",
        "RestrictRealtime": "no",
        "RestrictSUIDSGID": "no",
        "Result": "success",
        "RootDirectoryStartOnly": "no",
        "RuntimeDirectoryMode": "0755",
        "RuntimeDirectoryPreserve": "no",
        "RuntimeMaxUSec": "infinity",
        "RuntimeRandomizedExtraUSec": "0",
        "SameProcessGroup": "no",
        "SecureBits": "0",
        "SendSIGHUP": "no",
        "SendSIGKILL": "yes",
        "Slice": "system.slice",
        "StandardError": "inherit",
        "StandardInput": "null",
        "StandardOutput": "journal",
        "StartLimitAction": "none",
        "StartLimitBurst": "5",
        "StartLimitIntervalUSec": "10s",
        "StartupBlockIOWeight": "[not set]",
        "StartupCPUShares": "[not set]",
        "StartupCPUWeight": "[not set]",
        "StartupIOWeight": "[not set]",
        "StateChangeTimestamp": "Wed 2024-12-04 20:21:41 CST",
        "StateChangeTimestampMonotonic": "395445318",
        "StateDirectoryMode": "0755",
        "StatusErrno": "0",
        "StopWhenUnneeded": "no",
        "SubState": "running",
        "SuccessAction": "none",
        "SyslogFacility": "3",
        "SyslogLevel": "6",
        "SyslogLevelPrefix": "yes",
        "SyslogPriority": "30",
        "SystemCallErrorNumber": "2147483646",
        "TTYReset": "no",
        "TTYVHangup": "no",
        "TTYVTDisallocate": "no",
        "TasksAccounting": "yes",
        "TasksCurrent": "1",
        "TasksMax": "12043",
        "TimeoutAbortUSec": "1min 30s",
        "TimeoutCleanUSec": "infinity",
        "TimeoutStartFailureMode": "terminate",
        "TimeoutStartUSec": "1min 30s",
        "TimeoutStopFailureMode": "terminate",
        "TimeoutStopUSec": "1min 30s",
        "TimerSlackNSec": "50000",
        "Transient": "no",
        "Type": "forking",
        "UID": "[not set]",
        "UMask": "0022",
        "UnitFilePreset": "disabled",
        "UnitFileState": "disabled",
        "UtmpMode": "init",
        "WatchdogSignal": "6",
        "WatchdogTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "WatchdogUSec": "0"
    }
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m shell -a 'systemctl is-enabled vsftpd'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
enabled
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m service -a 'name=vsftpd state=stopped'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "name": "vsftpd",
    "state": "stopped",
    "status": {
        "AccessSELinuxContext": "system_u:object_r:ftpd_unit_file_t:s0",
        "ActiveEnterTimestamp": "Wed 2024-12-04 20:21:41 CST",
        "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "395445318",
        "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "ActiveState": "active",
        "After": "network-online.target systemd-journald.socket basic.target sysinit.target system.slice",
        "AllowIsolate": "no",
        "AssertResult": "yes",
        "AssertTimestamp": "Wed 2024-12-04 20:21:41 CST",
        "AssertTimestampMonotonic": "395433151",
        "Before": "shutdown.target multi-user.target",
        "BlockIOAccounting": "no",
        "BlockIOWeight": "[not set]",
        "CPUAccounting": "yes",
        "CPUAffinityFromNUMA": "no",
        "CPUQuotaPerSecUSec": "infinity",
        "CPUQuotaPeriodUSec": "infinity",
        "CPUSchedulingPolicy": "0",
        "CPUSchedulingPriority": "0",
        "CPUSchedulingResetOnFork": "no",
        "CPUShares": "[not set]",
        "CPUUsageNSec": "7359000",
        "CPUWeight": "[not set]",
        "CacheDirectoryMode": "0755",
        "CanFreeze": "yes",
        "CanIsolate": "no",
        "CanReload": "no",
        "CanStart": "yes",
        "CanStop": "yes",
        "CapabilityBoundingSet": "cap_chown cap_dac_override cap_dac_read_search cap_fowner cap_fsetid cap_kill cap_setgid cap_setuid cap_setpcap cap_linux_immutable cap_net_bind_service cap_net_broadcast cap_net_admin cap_net_raw cap_ipc_lock cap_ipc_owner cap_sys_module cap_sys_rawio cap_sys_chroot cap_sys_ptrace cap_sys_pacct cap_sys_admin cap_sys_boot cap_sys_nice cap_sys_resource cap_sys_time cap_sys_tty_config cap_mknod cap_lease cap_audit_write cap_audit_control cap_setfcap cap_mac_override cap_mac_admin cap_syslog cap_wake_alarm cap_block_suspend cap_audit_read cap_perfmon cap_bpf cap_checkpoint_restore",
        "CleanResult": "success",
        "CollectMode": "inactive",
        "ConditionResult": "yes",
        "ConditionTimestamp": "Wed 2024-12-04 20:21:41 CST",
        "ConditionTimestampMonotonic": "395433148",
        "ConfigurationDirectoryMode": "0755",
        "Conflicts": "shutdown.target",
        "ControlGroup": "/system.slice/vsftpd.service",
        "ControlGroupId": "3943",
        "ControlPID": "0",
        "CoredumpFilter": "0x33",
        "DefaultDependencies": "yes",
        "DefaultMemoryLow": "0",
        "DefaultMemoryMin": "0",
        "Delegate": "no",
        "Description": "Vsftpd ftp daemon",
        "DevicePolicy": "auto",
        "DynamicUser": "no",
        "ExecMainCode": "0",
        "ExecMainExitTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "ExecMainPID": "2439",
        "ExecMainStartTimestamp": "Wed 2024-12-04 20:21:41 CST",
        "ExecMainStartTimestampMonotonic": "395445306",
        "ExecMainStatus": "0",
        "ExecStart": "{ path=/usr/sbin/vsftpd ; argv[]=/usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf ; ignore_errors=no ; start_time=[n/a] ; stop_time=[n/a] ; pid=0 ; code=(null) ; status=0/0 }",
        "ExecStartEx": "{ path=/usr/sbin/vsftpd ; argv[]=/usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf ; flags= ; start_time=[n/a] ; stop_time=[n/a] ; pid=0 ; code=(null) ; status=0/0 }",
        "ExitType": "main",
        "FailureAction": "none",
        "FileDescriptorStoreMax": "0",
        "FinalKillSignal": "9",
        "FragmentPath": "/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service",
        "FreezerState": "running",
        "GID": "[not set]",
        "GuessMainPID": "yes",
        "IOAccounting": "no",
        "IOReadBytes": "18446744073709551615",
        "IOReadOperations": "18446744073709551615",
        "IOSchedulingClass": "2",
        "IOSchedulingPriority": "4",
        "IOWeight": "[not set]",
        "IOWriteBytes": "18446744073709551615",
        "IOWriteOperations": "18446744073709551615",
        "IPAccounting": "no",
        "IPEgressBytes": "[no data]",
        "IPEgressPackets": "[no data]",
        "IPIngressBytes": "[no data]",
        "IPIngressPackets": "[no data]",
        "Id": "vsftpd.service",
        "IgnoreOnIsolate": "no",
        "IgnoreSIGPIPE": "yes",
        "InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "InactiveExitTimestamp": "Wed 2024-12-04 20:21:41 CST",
        "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "395437271",
        "InvocationID": "650d1bcf895b4e2ca0d682766b01bbd6",
        "JobRunningTimeoutUSec": "infinity",
        "JobTimeoutAction": "none",
        "JobTimeoutUSec": "infinity",
        "KeyringMode": "private",
        "KillMode": "control-group",
        "KillSignal": "15",
        "LimitAS": "infinity",
        "LimitASSoft": "infinity",
        "LimitCORE": "infinity",
        "LimitCORESoft": "0",
        "LimitCPU": "infinity",
        "LimitCPUSoft": "infinity",
        "LimitDATA": "infinity",
        "LimitDATASoft": "infinity",
        "LimitFSIZE": "infinity",
        "LimitFSIZESoft": "infinity",
        "LimitLOCKS": "infinity",
        "LimitLOCKSSoft": "infinity",
        "LimitMEMLOCK": "8388608",
        "LimitMEMLOCKSoft": "8388608",
        "LimitMSGQUEUE": "819200",
        "LimitMSGQUEUESoft": "819200",
        "LimitNICE": "0",
        "LimitNICESoft": "0",
        "LimitNOFILE": "524288",
        "LimitNOFILESoft": "1024",
        "LimitNPROC": "7527",
        "LimitNPROCSoft": "7527",
        "LimitRSS": "infinity",
        "LimitRSSSoft": "infinity",
        "LimitRTPRIO": "0",
        "LimitRTPRIOSoft": "0",
        "LimitRTTIME": "infinity",
        "LimitRTTIMESoft": "infinity",
        "LimitSIGPENDING": "7527",
        "LimitSIGPENDINGSoft": "7527",
        "LimitSTACK": "infinity",
        "LimitSTACKSoft": "8388608",
        "LoadState": "loaded",
        "LockPersonality": "no",
        "LogLevelMax": "-1",
        "LogRateLimitBurst": "0",
        "LogRateLimitIntervalUSec": "0",
        "LogsDirectoryMode": "0755",
        "MainPID": "2439",
        "ManagedOOMMemoryPressure": "auto",
        "ManagedOOMMemoryPressureLimit": "0",
        "ManagedOOMPreference": "none",
        "ManagedOOMSwap": "auto",
        "MemoryAccounting": "yes",
        "MemoryAvailable": "infinity",
        "MemoryCurrent": "925696",
        "MemoryDenyWriteExecute": "no",
        "MemoryHigh": "infinity",
        "MemoryLimit": "infinity",
        "MemoryLow": "0",
        "MemoryMax": "infinity",
        "MemoryMin": "0",
        "MemorySwapMax": "infinity",
        "MountAPIVFS": "no",
        "NFileDescriptorStore": "0",
        "NRestarts": "0",
        "NUMAPolicy": "n/a",
        "Names": "vsftpd.service",
        "NeedDaemonReload": "no",
        "Nice": "0",
        "NoNewPrivileges": "no",
        "NonBlocking": "no",
        "NotifyAccess": "none",
        "OOMPolicy": "stop",
        "OOMScoreAdjust": "0",
        "OnFailureJobMode": "replace",
        "OnSuccessJobMode": "fail",
        "Perpetual": "no",
        "PrivateDevices": "no",
        "PrivateIPC": "no",
        "PrivateMounts": "no",
        "PrivateNetwork": "no",
        "PrivateTmp": "no",
        "PrivateUsers": "no",
        "ProcSubset": "all",
        "ProtectClock": "no",
        "ProtectControlGroups": "no",
        "ProtectHome": "no",
        "ProtectHostname": "no",
        "ProtectKernelLogs": "no",
        "ProtectKernelModules": "no",
        "ProtectKernelTunables": "no",
        "ProtectProc": "default",
        "ProtectSystem": "no",
        "RefuseManualStart": "no",
        "RefuseManualStop": "no",
        "ReloadResult": "success",
        "RemainAfterExit": "no",
        "RemoveIPC": "no",
        "Requires": "system.slice sysinit.target",
        "Restart": "no",
        "RestartKillSignal": "15",
        "RestartUSec": "100ms",
        "RestrictNamespaces": "no",
        "RestrictRealtime": "no",
        "RestrictSUIDSGID": "no",
        "Result": "success",
        "RootDirectoryStartOnly": "no",
        "RuntimeDirectoryMode": "0755",
        "RuntimeDirectoryPreserve": "no",
        "RuntimeMaxUSec": "infinity",
        "RuntimeRandomizedExtraUSec": "0",
        "SameProcessGroup": "no",
        "SecureBits": "0",
        "SendSIGHUP": "no",
        "SendSIGKILL": "yes",
        "Slice": "system.slice",
        "StandardError": "inherit",
        "StandardInput": "null",
        "StandardOutput": "journal",
        "StartLimitAction": "none",
        "StartLimitBurst": "5",
        "StartLimitIntervalUSec": "10s",
        "StartupBlockIOWeight": "[not set]",
        "StartupCPUShares": "[not set]",
        "StartupCPUWeight": "[not set]",
        "StartupIOWeight": "[not set]",
        "StateChangeTimestamp": "Wed 2024-12-04 20:21:41 CST",
        "StateChangeTimestampMonotonic": "395445318",
        "StateDirectoryMode": "0755",
        "StatusErrno": "0",
        "StopWhenUnneeded": "no",
        "SubState": "running",
        "SuccessAction": "none",
        "SyslogFacility": "3",
        "SyslogLevel": "6",
        "SyslogLevelPrefix": "yes",
        "SyslogPriority": "30",
        "SystemCallErrorNumber": "2147483646",
        "TTYReset": "no",
        "TTYVHangup": "no",
        "TTYVTDisallocate": "no",
        "TasksAccounting": "yes",
        "TasksCurrent": "1",
        "TasksMax": "12043",
        "TimeoutAbortUSec": "1min 30s",
        "TimeoutCleanUSec": "infinity",
        "TimeoutStartFailureMode": "terminate",
        "TimeoutStartUSec": "1min 30s",
        "TimeoutStopFailureMode": "terminate",
        "TimeoutStopUSec": "1min 30s",
        "TimerSlackNSec": "50000",
        "Transient": "no",
        "Type": "forking",
        "UID": "[not set]",
        "UMask": "0022",
        "UnitFilePreset": "disabled",
        "UnitFileState": "enabled",
        "UtmpMode": "init",
        "WantedBy": "multi-user.target",
        "WatchdogSignal": "6",
        "WatchdogTimestampMonotonic": "0",
        "WatchdogUSec": "0"
    }
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m shell -a 'systemctl is-active vsftpd'
192.168.92.147 | FAILED | rc=3 >>
inactivenon-zero return code
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m shell -a 'ss -antl'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:PortProcess
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:22        0.0.0.0:*          
LISTEN 0      128             [::]:22           [::]:*          
[root@ansible ~]#

12、file

专门用来设定文件属性

[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m file -a "path=/tmp/test state=touch owner=root group=root"
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "dest": "/tmp/test",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0644",
    "owner": "root",
    "secontext": "unconfined_u:object_r:user_tmp_t:s0",
    "size": 10,
    "state": "file",
    "uid": 0
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m file -a "path=/tmp/www state=directory mode=0755"
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": true,
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "mode": "0755",
    "owner": "root",
    "path": "/tmp/www",
    "secontext": "unconfined_u:object_r:user_tmp_t:s0",
    "size": 6,
    "state": "directory",
    "uid": 0
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m shell -a 'ls -l /tmp'
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
总用量 4
drwx------. 2 root root 56 12月  4 20:27 ansible_ansible.legacy.command_payload_byd5mzj8
drwx------. 3 root root 17 12月  4 20:15 systemd-private-6f2c391ce04643b89b87c14d90be8eae-chronyd.service-9DOysk
drwx------. 3 root root 17 12月  4 20:15 systemd-private-6f2c391ce04643b89b87c14d90be8eae-dbus-broker.service-NqdciP
drwx------. 3 root root 17 12月  4 20:15 systemd-private-6f2c391ce04643b89b87c14d90be8eae-systemd-logind.service-RYz9GC
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10 12月  4 20:27 test
drwx------. 2 root root  6 11月 29 15:40 vmware-root_807-4248746014
drwx------. 2 root root  6 12月  4 20:15 vmware-root_837-3988228548
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  6 12月  4 20:27 www
[root@ansible ~]#

ath=/tmp/www state=directory mode=0755"
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED => {
“ansible_facts”: {
“discovered_interpreter_python”: “/usr/bin/python3”
},
“changed”: true,
“gid”: 0,
“group”: “root”,
“mode”: “0755”,
“owner”: “root”,
“path”: “/tmp/www”,
“secontext”: “unconfined_u:object_r:user_tmp_t:s0”,
“size”: 6,
“state”: “directory”,
“uid”: 0
}
[root@ansible ~]# ansible 192.168.92.147 -m shell -a ‘ls -l /tmp’
192.168.92.147 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
总用量 4
drwx------. 2 root root 56 12月 4 20:27 ansible_ansible.legacy.command_payload_byd5mzj8
drwx------. 3 root root 17 12月 4 20:15 systemd-private-6f2c391ce04643b89b87c14d90be8eae-chronyd.service-9DOysk
drwx------. 3 root root 17 12月 4 20:15 systemd-private-6f2c391ce04643b89b87c14d90be8eae-dbus-broker.service-NqdciP
drwx------. 3 root root 17 12月 4 20:15 systemd-private-6f2c391ce04643b89b87c14d90be8eae-systemd-logind.service-RYz9GC
-rw-r–r–. 1 root root 10 12月 4 20:27 test
drwx------. 2 root root 6 11月 29 15:40 vmware-root_807-4248746014
drwx------. 2 root root 6 12月 4 20:15 vmware-root_837-3988228548
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 12月 4 20:27 www
[root@ansible ~]#