but no declaration can be found for element 'tx:advice'

applicationContext.xml配置错误

以下才是正确的头部设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="   
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop    
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd   
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx    
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd   ">