本文记录了一次Tomcat服务器启动时遇到的NoClassDefFoundError异常，深入排查后发现并非依赖问题，而是由于程序端口已被其他进程占用。通过使用kill命令结束相关进程后，成功解决启动问题。
记录一次 Tomcat服务器 启动报错:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/catalina/core/StandardEngine
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NoopAccessLog at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.logAccess(StandardEngine.java:319) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31] at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.log(CoyoteAdapter.java:467) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31] at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:833) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31] at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31] at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol
NoopAccessLogatorg.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.logAccess(StandardEngine.java:319) [tomcat−embed−core−8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31]atorg.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.log(CoyoteAdapter.java:467) [tomcat−embed−core−8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31]atorg.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:833)[tomcat−embed−core−8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31]atorg.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)[tomcat−embed−core−8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31]atorg.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:790) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint
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SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1468) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31] at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_151] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1468)[tomcat−embed−core−8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31]atorg.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)[tomcat−embed−core−8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31]atjava.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)[na:1.8.0151]atjava.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutorWorker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_151]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_151]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-9190]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.addConnector(StandardService.java:225) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.addPreviouslyRemovedConnectors(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:250) [spring-boot-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.start(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:193) [spring-boot-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.startEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:297) [spring-boot-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:145) [spring-boot-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:546) [spring-context-4.3.11.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.11.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) [spring-boot-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) [spring-boot-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.7.RELEASE.jar!/:1.5.7.RELEASE]
at cn.analysys.arkns.CmbApplication.main(CmbApplication.java:25) [classes!/:1.0-SNAPSHOT]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) [cmb-integration.jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) [cmb-integration.jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50) [cmb-integration.jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51) [cmb-integration.jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT]
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler start failed
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1020) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31]
… 21 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:210) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31]
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:1150) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31]
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:591) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31]
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:1018) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.31.jar!/:8.5.31]
… 22 common frames omitted
网上查了很多,试了各种办法 找这个依赖,最终发现不是依赖的问题,而是程序端口被占用了. 用 kill命令杀死进程以后再次启动,OK~
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