c#学习笔记day1

原创已于 2025-07-25 16:49:13 修改 · 309 阅读

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GEO检测

于 2025-07-25 16:47:31 首次发布

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wxznTygnRfQ

学习网址

一、转义符的使用

1、\n换行 \t TAB \b回退

using System;
namespace MyFirstApplication{ 
class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
            Console.WriteLine("\tHello, World!");
            Console.Write("Hello\n, World!");
            Console.WriteLine("Hello\b\b\b, World!");
            //Console.Beep();
            //Console.Beep();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
}
}

二、转换格式

1、Convert.ToInt32();Convert.ToDouble()等

using System;
namespace MyFirstApplication{ 
class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
            double a = 5.14;
            int b = Convert.ToInt32(a);
            Console.WriteLine("The value of b is: " + b);
            Console.WriteLine("The value of a is: " + a);
            Console.WriteLine("The type  of a after conversion is: " + a.GetType());
            Console.WriteLine("The type  of b after conversion is: " + b.GetType());
            Math.Round(a);
            Random random = new Random();
        }
}
}

三、math用法

1、Math.Round()四舍五入 ceiling向上取整，floor向下

using System;
namespace MyFirstApplication{ 
class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
            double a = 3;
            int b = Convert.ToInt32(a);
            Console.WriteLine("The value of b is: " + b);
            Console.WriteLine("The value of a is: " + a);
            double c = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());    
            Console.WriteLine("The type  of a after conversion is: " + a);
            Console.WriteLine("The type  of b after conversion is: " + b.GetType());
            Console.WriteLine("The type  of c after conversion is: " + c);
            Console.WriteLine("The right answer is "+Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(a,2)+ Math.Pow(c,2)));
            Math.Round(a);
            Random random = new Random();

            String myPhoneNumber = "123-456-7890";
            Console.WriteLine("My phone number is: " + myPhoneNumber);
            myPhoneNumber = myPhoneNumber.Replace("-", "\\");
            Console.WriteLine("Now my phone number is "+myPhoneNumber);



        }
}
}

四、猜数游戏


using System;
namespace MyFirstApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            bool tryAgain = true;
            int numberToGuess = 0;
            int guess = 0;
            int guesses = 0;
            Random random = new Random(); 
            while (tryAgain)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Let's start playing a number guessing game!You'll try to guess a number between 1 and 100");
                 numberToGuess = random.Next(1, 101);
                guess =  Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
                guesses++;
                while (guess != numberToGuess)
                {
                    guesses++;
                    if (guess <= numberToGuess)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("your guess is too low!");
                    }
                    else if (guess >= numberToGuess)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("your guess is too high!");
                    }
                    guess = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
                }
                Console.WriteLine("The number is "+ numberToGuess);
                Console.WriteLine("You guessed the number in " + guesses + " tries!");
                Console.WriteLine("Would you like to try again?[Y/N]");
                String response = Console.ReadLine();
                response = response.ToUpper();

                if (response == "Y")
                {
                    tryAgain = true;
                    guesses = 0; // Reset guesses for the next game
                }
                else if (response == "N")
                {
                    tryAgain = false;
                    Console.WriteLine("Thanks for playing!");
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Invalid response. Exiting the game.");
                    tryAgain = false;
                }


            }


        }
    }
}

五、剪刀石头布

using System;
namespace MyFirstApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Let's play a game");
            Random random = new Random();
            bool tryAgain = true;
            while (tryAgain)
            {
                int answer = random.Next(1, 4);
                string answerToGuess = "";
                String tryAgainInput = "";

                switch (answer)
                {
                    case 1:
                        answerToGuess = "ROCK";
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        answerToGuess = "PAPER";
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        answerToGuess = "SCISSORS";
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                Console.WriteLine("Please enter your guess: ROCK, PAPER or SCISSORS.");

                String input = Console.ReadLine();
                input = input.Trim().ToUpper();
                while ((input.Trim() == null) || (input != "ROCK" && input != "PAPER" && input != "SCISSORS"))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Invalid input. Please enter ROCK, PAPER or SCISSORS.");
                    input = Console.ReadLine().Trim().ToUpper();
                }
                if ((answerToGuess == "PAPER" && input =="SCISSORS")|| (answerToGuess == "ROCK" && input == "PAPER")|| (answerToGuess == "SCISSORS" && input == "ROCK"))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("you win! you:" + input + " computer: " + answerToGuess);
                }
                else if(answerToGuess == input)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("It's a draw!"+ "you:" + input + " computer: " + answerToGuess);
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("you lose! you:" + input + " computer: " + answerToGuess );
                }
                Console.WriteLine("would you like to try again? [Y/N]");
                tryAgainInput = Console.ReadLine().Trim().ToUpper();
                while (tryAgainInput != "Y" && tryAgainInput != "N")
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Invalid input. Please enter Y or N.");
                    tryAgainInput = Console.ReadLine().Trim().ToUpper();
                }
                tryAgain = tryAgainInput == "Y";
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Thank you for your playing!");
        }
    }
}

六、简易计算器

using System;
namespace MyFirstApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("---------------------");
            Console.WriteLine("Calculator");
            Console.WriteLine("---------------------");
            bool tryAgain = true;
            do
            {
                Console.WriteLine("please enter num1");
            double a = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());

            Console.WriteLine("please enter num2");
            double b = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
            Console.WriteLine("please enter you option:\nnum1+num2: +\nnum1 - num2: -\nnum1 * num2: *\nnum1 / num2: /");

            
                switch (Console.ReadLine())
                {
                    case "+":
                        Console.WriteLine($"{a}+{b} answer is{a + b} ");
                        break;
                    case "-":
                        Console.WriteLine($"{a}-{b} answer is{a - b} ");
                        break;
                    case "*":
                        Console.WriteLine($"{a}*{b} answer is{a * b} ");
                        break;
                    case "/":
                        Console.WriteLine($"{a}/{b} answer is{a / b} ");
                        break;
                    default:
                        Console.WriteLine("invalid input !");
                        break;
                }
                        Console.WriteLine("would you like to try again? [Y/N]");
                        tryAgain = Console.ReadLine().ToUpper() =="Y";
            }while (tryAgain);
        }
    }
}

七、一维数组

tips：遍历数组foreach中有一个循环变量，一定要在循环中初始化，不能先在循环外初始化。

using System;
namespace MyFirstApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            String[] cars = new String[8];
            cars[1] = "abc";
            cars[2] = "def";
            cars[5] = "qew";
            for (int i = 0; i < cars.Length; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(cars[i]);
            }
            foreach(String car in cars)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(car);
            }
        }
    }
}

八、多参数处理&异常处理（不用try catch会直接终止进程）

1、SumUp（params double[] cars ）{...}用于计算参数不确定的情况。

2、try{}catch{}catch{}finally{}，无论如何finally中的语句一定会执行。

using System;
namespace MyFirstApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Double[] doubles = new Double[10];

            doubles[0] = 1.5;
            Console.WriteLine($"double[0] = {doubles[0]}");
            double result = SumUp(1,2,3.5,4.3,5.5,6.7,9.1);
            Console.WriteLine(result);
            try
            {
                int num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
                int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
                Console.WriteLine(num1 / num2);
            } catch (FormatException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("format exception!");
            }
            catch (DivideByZeroException e) 
            { Console.WriteLine("divide by zero!"); }
            finally
            {
                Console.WriteLine("thank you!");
            }
        }
        static double SumUp(params double[] nums)
        {
            double total = 0;
            foreach (double num in nums)
            {
                total = total + num;
            }
            return total;
        }
    }
}

九、左右对齐

1、Console.Write($"{cars[i, j],3}")右对齐，总共占三个空格的位置。

2、Console.Write($"{cars[i, j],-3}")左对齐，同上。

using System;
namespace MyFirstApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            String[,] cars = new String[8, 8];
            for (int i = 0; i< cars.GetLength(0); i++){
                for (int j = 0; j < cars.GetLength(1); j++)
                {
                    cars[i,j] = Convert.ToString(i*j);               
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0;i< cars.GetLength(0); i++)
            {
                for(int j = 0;j< cars.GetLength(1); j++)
                {
                    if (j == 0)
                    {
                        Console.Write($"{cars[i, j]}");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Console.Write($"{cars[i, j],3}");
                    }
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }
        }
    }
}
0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7
0  2  4  6  8 10 12 14
0  3  6  9 12 15 18 21
0  4  8 12 16 20 24 28
0  5 10 15 20 25 30 35
0  6 12 18 24 30 36 42
0  7 14 21 28 35 42 49

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#c# #学习 #笔记