Android开发之Spinner的使用

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-21 20:00:24 发布

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#android #layout #numbers #encoding #dropdown

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本文详细介绍了如何在Android应用中实现自定义Spinner控件，包括使用ArrayAdapter、BaseAdapter和直接从String.xml文件读取数据的方法，并展示了如何在Spinner中添加图片和点击事件响应。

1.带一个选择按钮的Spinner（ArrayAdapter）

package com.rex;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SpinnerTest extends Activity{
	private Spinner spinner;
	private static final String[] Numbers = {"1号","2号","3号","4号","5号"};
	private ArrayAdapter<String> myAdapter;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.spinner);
		spinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
        myAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,Numbers);
        myAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        spinner.setAdapter(myAdapter);
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new Spinner.OnItemSelectedListener(){
			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
					int arg2, long arg3) {
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), 
						"你选择了："+Numbers[arg2], 0).show();
				arg0.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			}
			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), 
						"你什么也没选", 0).show();
			}       	
        });
	}
}

运行结果：

2.带图片的Spinner（BaseAdapter）

package com.rex;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SpinnerContainImage extends Activity{
	private Spinner spinner;
	private static final String[] Numbers = {"1号","2号","3号"};
	private MyAdapter myAdapter;
	int[] imageId={R.drawable.ic_path_node,R.drawable.ic_poi,R.drawable.ic_scene};;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.spinner);
		spinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
		myAdapter= new MyAdapter();
        spinner.setAdapter(myAdapter);
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new Spinner.OnItemSelectedListener(){
			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
					int arg2, long arg3) {
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), 
						"你选择了："+Numbers[arg2], 0).show();
				arg0.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			}
			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), 
						"你什么也没选", 0).show();
			}       	
        });
	}
	class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return Numbers.length;
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return null;
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return 0;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(SpinnerContainImage.this);
			linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
			ImageView  imageView = new ImageView(SpinnerContainImage.this);
			imageView.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(imageId[position]));
			linearLayout.addView(imageView);
			
			TextView textView = new TextView(SpinnerContainImage.this);
			textView.setText(""+Numbers[position]);
			linearLayout.addView(textView);
			return linearLayout;
		}
		
	}
}

运行结果：

3.点击会在选项的左边显示一个图片的Spinner（这个是在这里看到然后实践了一下 http://my.oschina.net/kut/blog/30564）

XML配置文件的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="fill_parent"
              android:padding="10dip">

    <ImageView android:id="@+id/icon"
               android:src="@drawable/ic_path_node"
               android:layout_marginRight="10dip"
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"
               android:layout_height="wrap_content"
               android:visibility="invisible"/>

    <TextView android:id="@+id/label"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:layout_toRightOf="@id/icon"
              android:textColor="#000000"
              android:textSize="22dip"/>
</LinearLayout>

Java的代码：

package com.rex;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Spinner2 extends Activity{
	public Spinner spinner;

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.spinner);

        Resources res = getResources();
//        CharSequence[] platforms = res.getTextArray(R.array.Numbers);
        String[] items = {"one","two","three","four"};
        spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
//        ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<CharSequence>
//        (this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, platforms){}
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
        		this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, items) {
            @Override
            public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.spinner2, parent, false);

                TextView label = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.label);
                label.setText(getItem(position));

                if (spinner.getSelectedItemPosition() == position) {
                    label.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW);
                    view.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
                    view.findViewById(R.id.icon).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }

                return view;
            }
        };
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

}

运行结果：

4.直接把Spinner中的数据写到String.XMl文件中

XML配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent">
	
	<Spinner
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:id="@+id/spinner1"
		android:entries="@array/spinner"
		android:layout_width="match_parent"></Spinner>

</LinearLayout>

Java代码：

spinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
        spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, spinner.getSelectedItem().toString(), 0).show();
			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你没有选择", 0).show();
			}
		});

运行结果：