Superpowers — What It Does & How It Orchestrates Skills

Superpowers — What It Does & How It Orchestrates Skills

1. What this repo is

Superpowers is a complete software-development methodology for coding agents, packaged as a
zero-dependency plugin. It is not application code — it ships a library of skills (markdown
playbooks) plus a single session-start hook that bootstraps the agent into using them.

The core idea: when you tell your agent “let’s build X”, it shouldn’t jump straight to writing code.
Instead it should step back, brainstorm a spec, write a plan, execute the plan task-by-task with
fresh subagents and review gates, then verify and integrate. Superpowers encodes that whole loop as
auto-triggering skills so you get the discipline “for free”.

It targets many harnesses from one source: Claude Code, Codex CLI/App, Factory Droid, Gemini CLI,
OpenCode, Cursor, GitHub Copilot CLI (see .claude-plugin/, .codex-plugin/, .cursor-plugin/,
.opencode/, gemini-extension.json).

2. The building blocks

The skill catalog

using-superpowers ............ Bootstrap: how to find & invoke every other skill
brainstorming ................ Idea → approved design spec (gate before any code)
writing-plans ................ Spec → bite-sized TDD implementation plan
subagent-driven-development .. Execute plan in-session via fresh subagent per task
executing-plans .............. Execute plan in a separate session (no-subagent fallback)
dispatching-parallel-agents .. Fan out 2+ independent tasks concurrently
test-driven-development ...... Red/green TDD discipline for each task
systematic-debugging ......... Root-cause-first bug investigation
requesting-code-review ....... Spawn reviewer subagent to check work
receiving-code-review ........ Evaluate review feedback with rigor, not blind agreement
verification-before-completion Run real verification before claiming "done"
finishing-a-development-branch Decide merge / PR / cleanup at the end
using-git-worktrees .......... Isolated workspace for feature work
writing-skills ............... Meta-skill: author & pressure-test new skills

3. How orchestration actually works

There is no central scheduler. Orchestration is emergent from three mechanisms:

1. Bootstrap injection (the hook). On startup | clear | compact, hooks.json runs
   hooks/session-start, which reads skills/using-superpowers/SKILL.md, JSON-escapes it, and emits
   it as additionalContext (with per-harness field names: additional_context for Cursor,
   hookSpecificOutput.additionalContext for Claude Code, top-level additionalContext for Copilot).
   This plants the rule: “if there’s even a 1% chance a skill applies, invoke it before responding.”

2. Description-as-trigger. Each skill’s frontmatter description is a when-to-use sentence
   (“Use when encountering any bug…”, “before any creative work…”). The agent pattern-matches the
   user’s request against these descriptions and invokes the matching skill via the Skill tool.

3. Skill-to-skill handoff. Skill bodies explicitly name the next skill, forming a chain. E.g.
   brainstorming ends by invoking writing-plans; the plan header mandates
   subagent-driven-development; that skill calls test-driven-development and
   requesting-code-review per task; execution ends with finishing-a-development-branch.

Bootstrap sequence

The end-to-end development loop

Decision logic baked into using-superpowers

4. Why it’s built this way

• Skills are code, not prose. They shape agent behavior, so the repo treats wording (Red Flag
  tables, “your human partner” phrasing, rationalization lists) as carefully tuned and gated behind
  eval evidence (see CLAUDE.md and writing-skills).
• Hard gates prevent premature coding. brainstorming refuses to touch code until a design is
  approved — even for “trivial” projects.
• Fresh subagent per task keeps each task’s context clean and preserves the orchestrator’s
  context for coordination; two-stage review (spec → quality) catches drift.
• Zero dependencies, multi-harness. One skill library + one hook, re-targeted to every supported
  agent runner. New-harness support is judged by one acceptance test: does “Let’s make a react todo
  list” auto-trigger brainstorming?

5. TL;DR

A session-start hook injects one bootstrap skill that teaches the agent to auto-invoke skills.
Each skill’s description is its trigger; each skill’s body hands off to the next. Together they
form a disciplined loop — brainstorm → plan → TDD execute with subagent review → verify →
finish — with debugging and parallelization woven in on demand. No orchestrator process; the
orchestration is the skills calling each other.