Zabbix&Grafana Study Note

Depedency

Zabbix/Grafana Server: CentOS8.5

Zabbix Client: CentOS7.9

Install Mariadb

# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/mariadb/yum/10.6/centos8-amd64
module_hotfixes=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

# dnf -y install mariadb-server
# systemctl enable mariadb --now
# mariadb-secure-installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
 
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.
 
Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
 
Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.
 
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
 
Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] y
Enabled successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!
 
 
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
 
Change the root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!
 
 
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
 
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!
 
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
 
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.
 
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
 
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!
 
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
 
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!
 
Cleaning up...
 
All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
 
Thanks for using MariaDB!

Install Zabbix

# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1

# dnf -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy

# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> quit;

# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBNAME=zabbix
DBUSER=zabbix
DBPassword=password

# vim /etc/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300

# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
server {
        listen          80;
        server_name     zabbix.example.com;

# cp -r /usr/share/zabbix/ /usr/share/nginx/html/

# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
...
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

# systemctl enable zabbix-server nginx php-fpm --now

Config Zabbix Web

http://zabbix.example.com/setup.php

Config Zabbix Auto-Discovery

Install Grafana

# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/grafana/yum/rpm/Packages/grafana-9.5.8-1.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh grafana-9.5.8-1.x86_64.rpm

# systemctl enable grafana-server.service --now

Config Zabbix-Plugin In Grafana

http://grafana.example.com:3000