UIGU源码分析12：Graphic

源码12：Graphic

Grahic是UGUI的核心组件，负责显示图像，继承了UIBehaviour,ICanvasElement。它是一个抽象类，是MaskableGraphic(可遮罩图像)的基类，而后者是RawImage，Image和Text的基类

GraphicRegistry

GraphicRegistry的作用主要是记录每个Canvas画布上激活的Graphic。

public class GraphicRegistry
{
	private static GraphicRegistry s_Instance;
	
	//每个Canvas对应一个IndexedSet，这个数据结构能够保证元素唯一且有序。
	private readonly Dictionary<Canvas, IndexedSet<Graphic>> m_Graphics = new Dictionary<Canvas, IndexedSet<Graphic>>();
	//可进行射线检测的
    private readonly Dictionary<Canvas, IndexedSet<Graphic>> m_RaycastableGraphics = new Dictionary<Canvas, IndexedSet<Graphic>>();
    
    
    protected GraphicRegistry()
    {
    // Avoid runtime generation of these types. Some platforms are AOT only and do not support
    // JIT. What's more we actually create a instance of the required types instead of
    // just declaring an unused variable which may be optimized away by some compilers (Mono vs MS).

// See: 877060

		System.GC.KeepAlive(new Dictionary<Graphic, int>());
		System.GC.KeepAlive(new Dictionary<ICanvasElement, int>());
		System.GC.KeepAlive(new Dictionary<IClipper, int>());
}
        
    ...
}

注册移除和移除对应Canvas的 IndexedSet结构上的Graphic

public static void RegisterGraphicForCanvas(Canvas c, Graphic graphic)
{
	...
}

public static void UnregisterGraphicForCanvas(Canvas c, Graphic graphic)
{
	...
}

获取Canvas对应的所有Graphic元素

public static IList<Graphic> GetGraphicsForCanvas(Canvas canvas)
{
    IndexedSet<Graphic> graphics;
    if (instance.m_Graphics.TryGetValue(canvas