UIGU源码分析4：Selectable

源码4：Selectable

前面以及讲完了UGUI的输入模块和事件系统，下面要分析一下UGUI的相关控件。对于UI画布上的可视化元素，包括Image/RawImage/Text，存在一个共同的基类Graphic。对于事件系统，每一个可执行操作的元素，例如Button/Toggle等，也存在一个基类Selectable。 本文会谈谈Selectable的实现

Selectable

简单看下Selectable的定义

/// <summary>
    /// Simple selectable object - derived from to create a selectable control.
    /// </summary>
    public class Selectable
        :
        UIBehaviour,
        IMoveHandler,
        IPointerDownHandler, IPointerUpHandler,
        IPointerEnterHandler, IPointerExitHandler,
        ISelectHandler, IDeselectHandler
    {
        protected static Selectable[] s_Selectables = new Selectable[10];
        protected static int s_SelectableCount = 0;
        private bool m_EnableCalled = false;

        /// <summary>
        /// Copy of the array of all the selectable objects currently active in the scene.
        /// </summary>
        /// <example>
        /// <code>
        /// using UnityEngine;
        /// using System.Collections;
        /// using UnityEngine.UI; // required when using UI elements in scripts
        ///
        /// public class Example : MonoBehaviour
        /// {
        ///     //Displays the names of all selectable elements in the scene
        ///     public void GetNames()
        ///     {
        ///         foreach (Selectable selectableUI in Selectable.allSelectablesArray)
        ///         {
        ///             Debug.Log(selectableUI.name);
        ///         }
        ///     }
        /// }
        /// </code>
        /// </example>
        
        ....
	}

可以看到Selectable 继承了很多的事件接口。包括移动 按下，抬起 鼠标进入 鼠标出来 选中和取消选中

在这里面还定义了许多通用的字段属性

Transition 过度相关

Selectable状态改变时 的具体执行的过度类型

    /// <summary>
    ///Transition mode for a Selectable.
    /// </summary>
    public enum Transition
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// No Transition.
        /// </summary>
        None,

        /// <summary>
        /// Use an color tint transition.
        /// </summary>
        ColorTint,

        /// <summary>
        /// Use a sprite swap transition.
        /// </summary>
        SpriteSwap,

        /// <summary>
        /// Use an animation transition.
        /// </summary>
        Animation
    }

    // Type of the transition that occurs when the button state changes.
    [FormerlySerializedAs("transition")]
    [SerializeField]
    private Transition m_Transition = Transition.ColorTint;

Selectable 的状态枚举

    protected enum SelectionState
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The UI object can be selected.
        /// </summary>
        Normal,

        /// <summary>
        /// The UI object is highlighted.
        /// </summary>
        Highlighted,

        /// <summary>
        /// The UI object is pressed.
        /// </summary>
        Pressed,

        /// <summary>
        /// The UI object is selected
        /// </summary>
        Selected,

        /// <summary>
        /// The UI object cannot be selected.
        /// </summary>
        Disabled,
    }

Normal ： 正常状态，未被选中 通常游戏刚启动的都是这个状态

Highlighted 高亮状态 通常鼠标进入这个Selectable范围中（Pointer Enter）的时候

Pressed 按下状态

Selected 选择状态 但按Selectable压过后 松开鼠标或手指而且没有在点击任何UI元素 这个时候就是选择状态

Disable 当被禁用的时候

四种过度类型（Transition ） 都包含上面5种状态 每种类型具体表现就由下面参数进行配置

    //默认ColorTint类型
    [FormerlySerializedAs("transition")]
    [SerializeField]
    private Transition m_Transition = Transition.ColorTint;

	//ColorTint类型 时对应的参数配置（主要是配置五种状态颜色）
    // Colors used for