java 文件下载名称包含特殊字符处理

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 11:07:26 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-01-18 11:07:26 发布 · 8.4k 阅读

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这篇博客记录了在Java中处理文件下载时，如何处理文件名包含特殊字符导致下载失败的问题。针对IE、谷歌和火狐浏览器，分别采用不同的编码和替换策略来修正文件名。

经过我测试除了文件名称包含英文逗号谷歌会下载失败外，其它的都没问题了。这个找到解决方法了再补上，先记录一下

String userAgent = request.getHeader("user-agent").toLowerCase();
       if (userAgent.contains("msie")) {// IE
           try {
               fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8").replaceAll("%20", "\\+").replaceAll("%28", "\$")
                       .replaceAll("%29", "\$").replaceAll("%3B", ";").replaceAll("%40", "@").replaceAll("%23", "\\#")
                       .replaceAll("%26", "\\&").replaceAll("%2C", "\\,").replaceAll("%24", "\\$")
                       .replaceAll("%25", "\\%").replaceAll("%5E", "\\^").replaceAll("%3D", "\\=")
                       .replaceAll("%2B", "\\+");
           } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
           response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
       } else if (userAgent.contains("like gecko")) {// 谷歌
           try {
               fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8").replaceAll("%20", "\\+").replaceAll("%28", "\$")
                       .replaceAll("%29", "\$").replaceAll("%3B", ";").replaceAll("%40", "@").replaceAll("%23", "\\#")
                       .replaceAll("%26", "\\&").replaceAll("%2C", "\\,").replaceAll("%24", "\\$")
                       .replaceAll("%25", "\\%").replaceAll("%5E", "\\^").replaceAll("%3D", "\\=")
                       .replaceAll("%2B", "\\+").replaceAll("%5B", "\\[").replaceAll("%5D", "\\]")
                       .replaceAll("%7B", "\\{").replaceAll("%7D", "\\}");
           } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
           response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
       } else if (userAgent.contains("firefox")) {// 火狐
           try {
               fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1").replaceAll("%20", "\\+")
                       .replaceAll("%28", "\$").replaceAll("%29", "\$").replaceAll("%3B", ";").replaceAll("%40", "@")
                       .replaceAll("%23", "\\#").replaceAll("%26", "\\&").replaceAll("%2C", "\\,")
                       .replaceAll("%24", "\\$");
           } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
           response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");
       }