手机短链接的生成

①这里采用前端采用vue
首先，在main.js中进行路径映射

{
	path: '/n/:shortUrl',
	component : (resolve) => require(['./compoments/QRCodeQuery/RedirectUrl'],resolve)
}

并且在RedirectUrl.vue中获取到shortUrl，再通过该值去数据库查找对应的长链接，返回之后，在进行完整链接的请求，但是这种方式需要我们自己维护长链接和短链接的关系。

public class ShortUrlUtil {

	private static final String KEY = "HOLLEY";

	public static String getShortUrl(String longUrl) {
		String[] aResult = shortUrl(longUrl, KEY);
		Random random = new Random();
		int j = random.nextInt(4);
		return aResult[j];
	}

	private static String[] shortUrl(String url, String key) {
		// 要使用生成 URL 的字符
		String[] chars = new String[] { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p",
				"q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A",
				"B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V",
				"W", "X", "Y", "Z" };
		// 对传入网址进行 MD5 加密
		String hex = md5ByHex(key + url);
		String[] resUrl = new String[4];
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			// 把加密字符按照 8 位一组 16 进制与 0x3FFFFFFF 进行位与运算
			String sTempSubString = hex.substring(i * 8, i * 8 + 8);
			// 这里需要使用 long 型来转换，因为 Inteper .parseInt() 只能处理 31 位 , 首位为符号位 , 如果不用long ，则会越界
			long lHexLong = 0x3FFFFFFF & Long.parseLong(sTempSubString, 16);
			String outChars = "";
			for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
				// 把得到的值与 0x0000003D 进行位与运算，取得字符数组 chars 索引
				long index = 0x0000003D & lHexLong;
				// 把取得的字符相加
				outChars += chars[(int) index];
				// 每次循环按位右移 5 位
				lHexLong = lHexLong >> 5;
			}
			// 把字符串存入对应索引的输出数组
			resUrl[i] = outChars;
		}
		return resUrl;
	}

	/**
	 * Title: md5ByHex
	 * Description: MD5加密(32位大写)
	 * @param src
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String md5ByHex(String src) {
		try {
			MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
			byte[] b = src.getBytes();
			md.reset();
			md.update(b);
			byte[] hash = md.digest();
			String hs = "";
			String stmp = "";
			for (int i = 0; i < hash.length; i++) {
				stmp = Integer.toHexString(hash[i] & 0xFF);
				if (stmp.length() == 1)
					hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
				else {
					hs = hs + stmp;
				}
			}
			return hs.toUpperCase();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return "";
		}
	}

}

②另外一种是使用第三方的API进行开发，这个不需要我们自己维护长链接和短链接的关系，只需要调用响应的API就可以了，例如微博的t.cn。在此附上微博短链接API地址，各位可以自行查看。https://open.weibo.com/wiki/2/short_url/shorten

/**
 * 
 * <p>Title: ShortUrlUtil.java</p>
 * <p>Description : 利用第三方工具,将长链接转换为短链接</p>
 * @author Jerry
 * @date 2018年12月18日
 */
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class ShortUrlUtil {
	
	public static DefaultHttpClient httpClient;
	
	static{
		httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
	}
	
	public static String generateShortUrl(String url){
		
		try{
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://suo.im/api.php");
			List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
			params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("format", "utf-8"));		//编码
			params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("url",url)); 		//用户名称
			httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,"utf-8"));
			HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
			return jsonStr;
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "Error";
		}
		
	}
	
	public static String getWeiboShortUrl(String url){
		try{
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://api.weibo.com/2/short_url/shorten.json");
			List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
			params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("format", "utf-8"));		//编码
			params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("source","2849184197")); 
			params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("url_long","http://www.xxx.cn/qrCodePayment?customerid=3005")); 
			httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,"utf-8"));
			HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
			return jsonStr;
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "Error";
		}
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		String url = generateShortUrl("http://www.xxxxx.cn/chooseRoom");
//		String url = getWeiboShortUrl("");
//		System.out.println(url);
		
		String jsonStr = "{\"urls\":[{\"result\":true,\"url_short\":\"http://t.cn/E4AIkya\",\"url_long\":\"http://www.xxxxx.cn/qrCodePayment?customerid=3005\",\"object_type\":\"\",\"type\":0,\"object_id\":\"\"}]}";
		JSONObject obj =  JSONObject.parseObject(jsonStr);
		System.out.println(obj.getJSONArray("urls").getJSONObject(0).getString("url_short"));
		
	}