VMware 虚拟机安装 Hadoop/Hive 集群详细教程 (Macbook M1/M2) (第二部分)

安装 hadoop 参考上一篇：安装hadoop

Install Hive on Hadoop，hadoop 基础上安装 hive

Install MySQL on namenode (hadoop1)，hadoop1 节点安装 MySQL

Hive 是一个基于 Hadoop 的数据仓库框架。
Hive use MySQL to store meta data， mysql 作为 hive 元数据管理
Hive support MySQL versions，hive 推荐支持的 mysql 版本:
MySQL 5.7.x
MySQL 8.0.x (Only for Hive3.1.x versions)

We use MySQL 8.0.x，我们选择 8.0.x 版本

1. Check already installed mysql, 删除之前的 mysql

sudo yum list installed | grep mysql

#Remove previous mysql，如有则删除
sudo yum remove ${xxx}

（仅参考）删除以前 mysql data directory “sudo rm -rf /var/lib/mysql”

2. Install mysql-8.0.37, 安装 mysql-8.0.37

• 参考官方文档 https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/linux-installation-yum-repo.html
• 下载包 https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql84-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
• 上传到/opt/software

sudo yum install /opt/software/mysql84-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
yum repolist all | grep mysql

# enable 8.0.37 instead of 8.4，开启8.0.37，关闭默认8.4
sudo yum-config-manager --disable mysql-8.4-lts-community
sudo yum-config-manager --disable mysql-tools-8.4-lts-community
sudo yum-config-manager --enable mysql80-community
sudo yum-config-manager --enable mysql-tools-community

# start to install mysql，开始安装mysql到Hadoop1
sudo yum install mysql-community-server

3. Start MySQL as service, 后台启动 MySQL

sudo systemctl start mysqld
sudo systemctl status mysqld
# 后台关闭mysql
# sudo systemctl stop mysqld
# 取消开机自启动
# sudo systemctl disable mysqld

4. Find the temporary password for mys