codeblocks配置opengl找不到函数的奇怪问题的简单解决

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-22 17:00:42 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-10-22 17:00:42 发布 · 762 阅读

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博主在学习计算机图形学时遇到一个问题，环境配置后代码仍有错误。通过调整#include头文件的顺序，原本的错误意外地得到了解决。代码展示了使用OpenGL和GLUT绘制图形的过程，包括'HENX'四个字母。文章记录了这个现象，期待有解释。

问题如图，刚学计算机图形学，按照帖子配置环境，仍有错误。

无意间，调整了下include的顺序，，，emmm，居然解决了？？？

原来的代码：

#include <gl\glut.h>
#include<windows.h>

void draw() {
    double x=(0.25+0.5)/2;//剧中
    glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    glColor3f(1.0, 0.1, 0.5);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(-0.8+x, -0.005);
    glVertex2f(-0.9+x, -0.005);
    glVertex2f(-0.9+x, -0.095 );
    glVertex2f(-0.8+x, -0.095);
    glEnd();
    //H
    glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(-0.6+x, -0.005);
    glVertex2f(-0.6+x, -0.095);
    glEnd();
    glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(-0.7+x, -0.05);
    glVertex2f(-0.6+x, -0.05);
    glEnd();
    glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(-0.7+x, -0.005);
    glVertex2f(-0.7+x, -0.095);
    glEnd();
    //E
    glColor3f(0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(-0.4+x, -0.005);
    glVertex2f(-0.5+x, -0.005);
    glVertex2f(-0.5+x, -0.095);
    glVertex2f(-0.4+x, -0.095);
    glEnd();
    glColor3f(0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(-0.4+x, -0.05);
    glVertex2f(-0.5+x, -0.05);
    glEnd();
    //N
    glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(-0.2+x, 0.0);
    glVertex2f(-0.2+x, -0.1);
    glVertex2f(-0.3+x, 0.0);
    glVertex2f(-0.3+x, -0.1);
    glEnd();
    //X
    glColor3f(0.5, 0.0, 0.5);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(x, 0);
    glVertex2f(-0.1+x, -0.1);
    glEnd();
    glColor3f(0.5, 0.0, 0.5);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(-0.1+x, 0.0);
    glVertex2f(x, -0.1);
    glEnd();
    glColor3f(0, 0.9, 0.0);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(0.1+x, 0.0);
    glVertex2f(0.1+x, -0.1);
    glVertex2f(0.2+x, -0.1);
    glVertex2f(0.2+x, 0);
    glEnd();
    glFlush();
}

void reshape(int x, int y) {
    int dis = x > y ? y : x; //取小的
    glViewport(0, 0, dis, dis);
}

void main() {
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGBA);
    glutInitWindowPosition(0, 0);

    glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
    glutCreateWindow("chen");
    glutDisplayFunc(draw);
    glutMainLoop();
}

后来的代码调整了引入的顺序：

#include<windows.h>
#include <gl\glut.h>


void draw() {
    double x=(0.25+0.5)/2;//剧中
    glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    glColor3f(1.0, 0.1, 0.5);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(-0.8+x, -0.005);
    glVertex2f(-0.9+x, -0.005);
    glVertex2f(-0.9+x, -0.095 );
    glVertex2f(-0.8+x, -0.095);
    glEnd();
    //H
    glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(-0.6+x, -0.005);
    glVertex2f(-0.6+x, -0.095);
    glEnd();
    glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(-0.7+x, -0.05);
    glVertex2f(-0.6+x, -0.05);
    glEnd();
    glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(-0.7+x, -0.005);
    glVertex2f(-0.7+x, -0.095);
    glEnd();
    //E
    glColor3f(0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(-0.4+x, -0.005);
    glVertex2f(-0.5+x, -0.005);
    glVertex2f(-0.5+x, -0.095);
    glVertex2f(-0.4+x, -0.095);
    glEnd();
    glColor3f(0.0, 1.0, 1.0);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(-0.4+x, -0.05);
    glVertex2f(-0.5+x, -0.05);
    glEnd();
    //N
    glColor3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(-0.2+x, 0.0);
    glVertex2f(-0.2+x, -0.1);
    glVertex2f(-0.3+x, 0.0);
    glVertex2f(-0.3+x, -0.1);
    glEnd();
    //X
    glColor3f(0.5, 0.0, 0.5);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(x, 0);
    glVertex2f(-0.1+x, -0.1);
    glEnd();
    glColor3f(0.5, 0.0, 0.5);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(-0.1+x, 0.0);
    glVertex2f(x, -0.1);
    glEnd();
    glColor3f(0, 0.9, 0.0);
    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
    glVertex2f(0.1+x, 0.0);
    glVertex2f(0.1+x, -0.1);
    glVertex2f(0.2+x, -0.1);
    glVertex2f(0.2+x, 0);
    glEnd();
    glFlush();
}

void reshape(int x, int y) {
    int dis = x > y ? y : x; //取小的
    glViewport(0, 0, dis, dis);
}

void main() {
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGBA);
    glutInitWindowPosition(0, 0);

    glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
    glutCreateWindow("chen");
    glutDisplayFunc(draw);
    glutMainLoop();
}

编译运行结果: