mac brew 安装pip3，Installing with get-pip.py

一、在mac笔记本上安装python3

brew install python3

二、在mac笔记本上安装pip3

在做Python开发时，通常需要使用pip3进行进行其他Python包的安装，默认是Python3自带了pip3,但是通常不能够直接启动pip3，所以需要手动来进行pip3的安装，步骤如下：

• 首先，进入下面链接，下载需要的Python脚本文件：

  https://pip.readthedocs.io/en/stable/installing/

  执行命令：

  curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
  

  下载得到 get-pip.py文件。

• 其次，执行 get-pip.py文件脚本：

  python3 get-pip.py
  

  • 之后显示信息：

  Collecting pip
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c2/d7/90f34cb0d83a6c5631cf71dfe64cc1054598c843a92b400e55675cc2ac37/pip-18.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Collecting setuptools
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e7/16/da8cb8046149d50940c6110310983abb359bbb8cbc3539e6bef95c29428a/setuptools-40.6.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (573kB)
  100% |████████████████████████████████| 573kB 639kB/s
  Collecting wheel
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ff/47/1dfa4795e24fd6f93d5d58602dd716c3f101cfd5a77cd9acbe519b44a0a9/wheel-0.32.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Installing collected packages: pip, setuptools, wheel
  The script wheel is installed in ‘/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.4_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin’ which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
  Successfully installed pip-18.1 setuptools-40.6.2 wheel-0.32.3

  pip3命令依然无法执行。

• 最后，为在python 3的Frameworks目录下的bin目录下进行pip3在mac上建立软链：

  ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.4_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/
  

  这里的 /usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.4_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/pip3 需要根据自己的电脑环境进行指定。
  之后执行命令验证pip3正确安装：

  pip3 -V
  

  pip 18.1 from /usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.6.4_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip (python 3.6)