通过U盘的盘符找到USB设备-CSDN博客

本文介绍了如何通过磁盘盘符找到对应的USB设备。首先判断磁盘类型，然后利用DeviceIoControl获取设备信息。接着，枚举磁盘设备并使用SetupDiGetClassDevs等API获取详细信息。通过CreateFile打开设备，并再次调用DeviceIoControl获取STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER。最后，对比设备号并获取设备ID，得到设备实例路径。

1、判断磁盘的类型

if (GetDriveType(szRootPathName) != DRIVE_REMOVABLE)
{
    m_csErrorMsg.Format(_T("该磁盘不是可移动磁盘"));
}

csLogicDisk.Format(_T("\\\\.\\%c:"), csDiskSymbol[0]);  

HANDLE hVolume = CreateFile(csLogicDisk, 0, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, NULL, NULL);
if (hVolume == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
    return false;
}

2、通过DeviceIoControl获取设备根据盘符得到第一个STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER -> sdnDiskDeviceNum

if (!DeviceIoControl(hVolume, IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER, NULL, 0, &sdnDiskDeviceNum, sizeof(sdnDiskDeviceNum), &dwBytesReturned, NULL))
{
    return false;
}

3、枚举磁盘设备,GUID_DEVINTERFACE_DISK

依次用到

SetupDiGetClassDevs, SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces, SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail

---HDEVINFO hDevInfo = SetupDiGetClassDevs(pGuid, NULL, NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_DEVICEINTERFACE);

---SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(hDevInfo, NULL, pGuid, index, &DevInterfaceData)

---SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hDevInfo, &DevInterfaceData, pDevInterfaceDetailData, dwRequiredSize, &dwRequiredSize, &DevInfoData)

4、再次调用CreateFile,这次的文件名是来自于SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail返回的buffer的path

HANDLE hDrive = CreateFile(pDevInterfaceDetailData->DevicePath, 0, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);

5、通过DeviceIoControl获取设备根据盘符得到第二个STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER --> sdnDeviceInfoByEnumDevice

DeviceIoControl(hDrive,
           IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER,
           NULL,
           0,
           &sdnDeviceInfoByEnumDevice,
           sizeof(sdnDeviceInfoByEnumDevice),
           &dwBytesReturned2,
           NULL
           )

6.比较两个STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER是否相同

typedef struct _STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER {
  DEVICE_TYPE DeviceType;
  ULONG       DeviceNumber;
  ULONG