Android tips #2 存储和恢复activity的状态

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-21 23:24:55 发布

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标签

#android #存储 #application #string #ui

本文介绍如何通过覆盖 onSaveInstanceState 方法并使用 Bundle 参数来保存应用程序的状态，包括布尔值、双精度浮点数、整数和字符串等类型的数据。此外，还介绍了如何在 onRestoreInstanceState 中从 Bundle 恢复这些状态。

You need to override onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) and write the application state values you want to change to the Bundle parameter like this:

@Override



public
 
void
 onSaveInstanceState
(
Bundle
 savedInstanceState
)
 
{


  
// Save UI state changes to the savedInstanceState.


  
// This bundle will be passed to onCreate if the process is


  
// killed and restarted.


  savedInstanceState
.
putBoolean
(
"MyBoolean"
,
 
true
);


  savedInstanceState
.
putDouble
(
"myDouble"
,
 
1.9
);


  savedInstanceState
.
putInt
(
"MyInt"
,
 
1
);


  savedInstanceState
.
putString
(
"MyString"
,
 
"Welcome back to Android"
);


  
// etc.


  
super
.
onSaveInstanceState
(
savedInstanceState
);



}

The Bundle is essentially a way of storing a NVP map, and it will get passed in to onCreate and also onRestoreInstanceState where you'd extract the values like this:

@Override



public
 
void
 onRestoreInstanceState
(
Bundle
 savedInstanceState
)
 
{


  
super
.
onRestoreInstanceState
(
savedInstanceState
);


  
// Restore UI state from the savedInstanceState.


  
// This bundle has also been passed to onCreate.


  
boolean
 myBoolean 
=
 savedInstanceState
.
getBoolean
(
"MyBoolean"
);


  
double
 myDouble 
=
 savedInstanceState
.
getDouble
(
"myDouble"
);


  
int
 myInt 
=
 savedInstanceState
.
getInt
(
"MyInt"
);


  
String
 myString 
=
 savedInstanceState
.
getString
(
"MyString"
);



}