计算机网络
练习(一百五十八)
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在 Linux 中,使用 Apache 发布 Web 服务时默认 Web 站点的目录为 ( )。
A. /etc/httpd
B. /var/log/httpd
C. /var/www/html/
D. /home/httpd
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答案:
C
解析:
Apache 的主配置文件是:/etc/http/conf/http.conf
默认站点目录:/var/www/html -
The metric assigned to each network depends on the type of protocol.Some simple protocol, like RIP, treats each network as equals.The (1) of passing through each network is the same;it is one (2) count.So if a packet passes through 10 network to reach the destination, the total cost is 10 hop counts.Other protocols, such as OSPF, allow the administrator to assign a cost for passing through a network based on the type of service required.A (3) through a network can have different costs(metrics).For example, if maximum (4) is the desired type of service, a satellite link has a lower metric than a fiber-optic line.On the other hand, if minimum (5) is the desired type of service, a fiber-optic line has a lower metric than a satellite line.OSPF allow each router to have several routing table based on the required type of service.
问题1:
A. number
B. connection
C. diagram
D. cost
问题2:
A. process
B. hop
C. route
D. flow
问题3:
A. flow
B. window
C. route
D. cost
问题4:
A. packet
B. throughput
C. error
D. number
问题5:
A. delay
B. stream
C. packet
D. cost
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答案:
D
B
C
B
A
解析:
分配给每个网络的度量标准取决于协议的类型。某些简单的协议(例如RIP)将每个网络视为平等。通过每个网络的成本相同;这是一个跳数。因此,如果一个数据包通过10个 网络到达目的地的总成本为10 跳。其他协议(例如OSPF)允许管理员根据所需的服务类型分配通过网络的成本。通过网络的路由可能会有不同的成本 (度量)。例如,如果最大吞吐量是期望的服务类型,则卫星链路的度量要比光纤线路低。另一方面,如果最小延迟是期望的服务类型,则光纤线路的指标比卫星线路的指标低。 OSPF允许每个路由器根据所需的服务类型具有多个路由表。
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Fin.
本文介绍了在Linux系统中使用Apache发布Web服务的基本知识,详细解释了默认Web站点目录的位置,并探讨了网络协议中度量标准的概念,如RIP和OSPF等。
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