射频识别（RFID）系统在制造、供应链管理和零售库存控制中常用。因硅制造技术进步，RFID成本大降，未来可能取代光学条形码。但在消费品中广泛部署RFID设备会带来新安全和隐私风险。本文介绍RFID技术，指出潜在威胁并提出安全机制建议。
Abstract
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems are a common and useful tool in manufacturing,
supply chain management and retail inventory control. Optical barcodes, another
common automatic identification system, have been a familiar packaging feature on consumer
items for years.
Due to advances in silicon manufacturing technology, RFID costs have dropped significantly.
In the near future, low-cost RFID “electronic product codes” or “smart-labels”
may be a practical replacement for optical barcodes on consumer items. Unfortunately, the
universal deployment of RFID devices in consumer items may expose new security and
privacy risks not present in closed manufacturing environments.
This thesis presents an introduction to RFID technology, identifies several potential
threats to security and privacy, and offers several practical proposals for efficient security
mechanisms. We offer several policy suggestions and discuss various open questions and
areas of research.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems are a common and useful tool in manufacturing,
supply chain management and retail inventory control. Optical barcodes, another
common automatic identification system, have been a familiar packaging feature on consumer
items for years.
Due to advances in silicon manufacturing technology, RFID costs have dropped significantly.
In the near future, low-cost RFID “electronic product codes” or “smart-labels”
may be a practical replacement for optical barcodes on consumer items. Unfortunately, the
universal deployment of RFID devices in consumer items may expose new security and
privacy risks not present in closed manufacturing environments.
This thesis presents an introduction to RFID technology, identifies several potential
threats to security and privacy, and offers several practical proposals for efficient security
mechanisms. We offer several policy suggestions and discuss various open questions and
areas of research.
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