TCC Test-of-Time Award

The TCC Test of Time Award recognizes outstanding papers, published in TCC at least eight years ago, making a significant contribution to the theory of cryptography, preferably with influence also in other areas of cryptography, theory, and beyond. The inaugural TCC Test of Time Award was given at TCC 2015, for papers published no later than TCC 2007.

Award Recipients

2025

A modular analysis of the Fujisaki-Okamoto transformation by Dennis Hofheinz, Kathrin Hövelmanns, and Eike Kiltz. For modular designs of secure Key-Encapsulation Mechanisms with tight bounds in both classical and quantum settings, enabling the KEM constructions used in the NIST PQC standard.

2024

Notions of Reducibility between Cryptographic Primitives by Omer Reingold, Luca Trevisan, and Salil P. Vadhan. For providing rigorous and systematic taxonomy of reductions in cryptography, in particular coining fully black-box reductions and motivating their use in barrier results. This award was given posthumously to Luca Trevisan. The TCC Test of Time award ceremony included a tribute to Luca from Salil. The Youtube video is also linked from the image.

2023

Multi-authority Attribute Based Encryption by Melissa Chase. For the first attribute-based encryption scheme in which no small subset of authorities can compromise user privacy, inspiring further work in decentralized functional encryption.

2022

Perfectly secure oblivious RAM without random oracles by Ivan Damgård, Sigurd Meldgaard, and Jesper Buus Nielsen. This paper was published in TCC 2011. The award is given for the first perfectly secure unconditional Oblivious RAM scheme and for setting the stage for future Oblivious RAM and PRAM schemes. See the YouTube video (also linked from the image).

2021

Keyword Search and Oblivious Pseudorandom Functions by Michael J. Freedman, Yuval Ishai, Benny Pinkas, and Omer Reingold. This paper was published in TCC 2005. The award is given for introducing and formalizing the notion of Oblivious Pseudorandom Functions, and identifying connections to other primitives such as keyword search, inspiring a vast amount of theoretical and practical work.

2020

Perfectly-Secure MPC with Linear Communication Complexity by Zuzana Trubini and Martin Hirt. This paper was published in TCC 2008. The award is given for introducing hyper-invertible matrices to perfectly secure multiparty computation, thus enabling significant efficiency improvements and, eventually, constructions with minimal communication complexity. See the YouTube video.

2019

Incrementally Verifiable Computation or Proofs of Knowledge Imply Time/Space Efficiency by Paul Valiant. This paper was published in TCC 2008. The award is given for demonstrating the power of recursive composition of proofs of knowledge and enabling the development of efficiently verifiable proofs of correctness for complex computations.

2018

Evaluating 2-DNF Formulas on Ciphertexts by Dan Boneh, Eu-Jin Goh, and Kobbi Nissim. This paper was published in TCC 2005. The award is given for introducing compact two-operation homomorphic encryption and developing new bilinear map techniques that led to major improvements in the design of cryptographic schemes.

2017

Efficient Collision-Resistant Hashing from Worst-Case Assumptions on Cyclic Lattices by Chris Peikert (University of Michigan) and Alon Rosen (IDC Herzlia). This paper was published in TCC 2006. The award is given for advancing the use of hard algebraic lattice problems in cryptography, paving the way for major theoretical and practical advances

2016

Indifferentiability, Impossibility Results on Reductions, and Applications to the Random Oracle Methodology by Ueli Maurer (ETH), Renato Renner (ETH), and Clemens Holenstein. This paper was published in TCC 2004. The award is given for introducing the security notion of "indifferentiability", that had a significant impact on both the theory of cryptography and the design of practical cryptosystems.

Calibrating Noise to Sensitivity in Private Data Analysis by Cynthia Dwork (Microsoft Research), Frank McSherry, Kobbi Nissim (Ben-Gurion University), and Adam Smith (Penn State). This paper was published in TCC 2006. The award is given for introducing the definition of differential privacy, and providing a solid mathematical foundation for a vast body of subsequent work on private data analysis.

2015

Physically Observable Cryptography by Silvio Micali (MIT) and Leonid Reyzin (Boston University). This paper was published in TCC 2004. The award is given for pioneering a mathematical foundation of cryptography in the presence of information leakage in physical systems.


Award rules

The award is given annually during the TCC conference. Recipients of the award are selected by a committee consisting of three members. The award committee is expected to select 1-2 papers each year. The committees' membership is rotating, with each member serving three years and chairing the committee during the third year. Currently, the award committee consists of:

Anyone can nominate a paper for the test-of-time award by sending email to the award committee at [email protected]. A nomination should include the title, authors, and year that the paper was published, and a statement describing the contributions of the work and the reason why it is worthy of the award. The award committee can also self-nominate papers (i.e., consider papers that were nominated by members of the committee itself). Papers authored or co-authored by current members of the award committee are not eligible to receive the award that year.

Former award committee members

Mihir Bellare University of California San Diego, United States 2023-2025
Jesper Buus Nielsen Aarhus University, Denmark 2016-2018
Ran Cannetti Boston University, United States 2022-2024
Ronald Cramer Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Netherlands 2014-2016
Ivan Damgård Aarhus University, Netherlands 2019-2021
Shafi Goldwasser MIT & Weizmann Institute of Science, United States 2017-2019
Yuval Ishai Technion, Israel 2015-2017
Hugo Krawczyk Algorand Foundation, United States 2020-2022
Daniele Micciancio UC San Diego, United States 2014-2016
Tal Rabin IBM Research, United States 2014-2016
Leonid Reyzin Boston University, United States 2018-2020
Alon Rosen Reichman University, Israel 2021-2023