Java is one of the oldest programming languages that computer programmers use to create programs, and it is also used in development. Now when it comes to writing Java, there are multiple choices of IDEs that you can use according to your requirements. Each IDE has its unique features and capabilities. Here is the list of the Best Java IDEs that developers can use to build scalable applications.
1. Eclipse
Eclipse is a legendary open-source Java IDE known for its flexibility, rich plugin ecosystem, and community-driven innovation.
- Supports Java 24+, multiple languages, and frameworks.
- Extensive plugin system for custom development.
- Remote debugging and cross-platform compatibility.
- Best For: Enterprise and academic projects with custom tooling needs.
Latest Feature (2025): Eclipse now offers an AI-powered “Code Whisperer” assistant for context-aware bug detection and code optimization.
2. NetBeans
NetBeans is an official Apache IDE for Java known for its simplicity and built-in support for Java SE, EE, and Maven. It runs smoothly on Windows, Linux, and macOS and offers tools covering the entire software development lifecycle.
- It detects errors and provides you with smart code compilation features.
- From NetBeans, you can directly create, debug, deploy, and test the applications.
- It has really simple and easy management features.
- It has amazing code comparison features that help you to write similar code simultaneously.
- Best For: Beginners and mid-level developers who prefer a ready-to-use IDE with minimal configuration.
Latest Feature (2025): Enhanced Java 24 and Kotlin dual support allows developers to switch between languages seamlessly within the same project.
3. IntelliJ IDEA
Developed by JetBrains, IntelliJ IDEA dominates the Java IDE landscape with over 33% market share. It’s known for its intelligent coding assistance, deep framework integration, and robust performance.
- Smart code completion and syntax correction.
- Advanced debugging, testing, and refactoring capabilities.
- Framework support: Spring, Hibernate, Micronaut, Quarkus, and more.
- Built-in database tools and version control integration.
- Best For: Professional developers building complex enterprise and web applications.
Latest Feature (2025): Introduces JetBrains AI Assistant 2.0, which explains complex code blocks and generates documentation automatically.
4. BlueJ
A free, beginner-friendly Java IDE designed primarily for learning and teaching Java. It offers an intuitive interface and visual tools to help students understand object-oriented programming.
- It provides robust debugging options as errors are indicated at the bottom of the screen.
- It is really simple, easy, and convenient to work on.
- It runs on Mac OS, Linux, and Windows.
- It offers many innovative features like a code pad, scope coloring, and an object bench.
- Best For: Beginners and educators learning Java concepts.
Latest Feature (2025): Adds real-time collaboration, students and instructors can now code together via a shared session mode.
5. JDeveloper
A free Oracle IDE for developing Java and web applications. It provides drag-and-drop design, robust debugging, and supports technologies like XML, SQL, PL/SQL, JavaScript.
- Drag-and-drop interface design.
- Support for XML, PL/SQL, and JavaScript.
- Advanced debugging and auditing tools.
- Seamless Oracle Database connectivity.
- Best For: Enterprise and Oracle-based application development.
Latest Feature (2025): New Cloud Deployment Wizard enables one-click deployment of Java apps to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI).
6. JCreator
JCreator is a lightweight, fast IDE written in C++, offering a snappy experience ideal for smaller Java projects.
- Efficient performance and small footprint.
- Code completion and syntax highlighting.
- Debugger and project management tools.
- Best For: Beginners and developers seeking a minimal, fast IDE.
Latest Feature (2025): Introduced auto-upgrade support for JDK 24 with built-in migration assistant for older Java projects.
7. DrJava
A lightweight Java IDE designed for beginners and education. It includes an inbuilt debugger, JUnit support, automatic code formatting, and Eclipse integration.
- It is really lightweight and fosters faster execution.
- It has an amazing interaction feature that allows each class to be executed separately making troubleshooting flawless.
- It has a consistent appearance on different platforms.
- Best For: Students and teachers coding small Java programs.
Latest Feature (2025): Now includes a Dark Mode and enhanced Eclipse plugin integration for smoother workflows.
8. Xcode
A macOS IDE that allows Java development on Apple devices. It offers Java templates, an interface builder, and tools to create apps without extensive coding.
- It provides a very suitable environment to create Java applications for Apple products like Macbook, iMac, and iPhone.
- It does provide the functionality of Version control.
- It has some inbuild software tools for Java Developers to make great user interfaces for the application.
- Best For: macOS developers creating Java desktop or hybrid apps.
Latest Feature (2025): Added JavaFX UI design templates to help developers create modern Mac-style Java interfaces.
9. Greenfoot
A beginner-friendly Java IDE designed for educational purposes. It provides a simple GUI and an interactive environment for learning and real-time programming.
- To provide help to beginners it facilitates online tutorials and documentation.
- Using this IDE, developers can also build 2D games.
- It is free to use and available in all major operating systems like macOS, Windows, and Linux.
- Best For: Students learning programming and game development.
Latest Feature (2025): Supports AI-generated sprites and animations, allowing students to create interactive game elements automatically.
10. MyEclipse
A full-stack Java IDE built on Eclipse, supporting front-end and back-end development. It offers integrated tools for databases, Spring, and enterprise applications, available in paid and limited free versions.
- It has a toolkit for the support of the Software Development life cycle
- To build automation tools it integrates with Maven
- It enables building with spring framework technology
- Best For: Full-stack and enterprise developers using Spring or JPA.
Latest Feature (2025): Introduces AI-powered Spring Code Analyzer that identifies inefficient bean configurations and performance issues.
11. Fleet by JetBrains
Fleet is a lightweight, cloud-first IDE developed by JetBrains, designed for developers who prefer a minimalistic yet powerful environment.
- Multilingual support out of the box.
- Highly customizable UI and workflow.
- Cloud-first approach for remote development.
- Seamless integration with JetBrains' ecosystem.
- Best For: Developers seeking a modern, cloud-integrated IDE with a focus on flexibility and speed.
Latest Feature (2025): Enhanced support for Java 25, including early access builds and improved debugging tools.
12. DEQSE Quantum IDE Extension
The DEQSE Quantum IDE Extension is an open-source tool that integrates quantum software development into the Visual Studio Code environment.
- Unified circuit design, code generation, and execution.
- Embedded quantum circuit simulator.
- Supports iterative development and learning.
- Cross-platform compatibility.
- Best For: Developers interested in quantum computing and looking for an integrated development environment within VS Code.
Latest Feature (2025): Introduction of a project creator and code converter, streamlining the development process for quantum applications.