As children grow, they become curious about the different body parts, their functions, and why they are important. Initially, they learn the names of common body parts like the head, shoulders, knees, and toes. However, it’s also essential for them to become familiar with other important body parts and their roles. Here, we will explore various senses and body parts in the human body.
We have provided a list of body parts names in both English and Hindi, along with their corresponding locations. Additionally, we’ve included a list of internal and external body parts, along with pictures to help them. Let's get started!
Body Parts Names
The human body consists of various parts, both external and internal, each serving specific functions. From the head to the toes, these body parts play important roles in our daily lives and overall well-being. The image below highlights the names of various body parts in the human body :
Body Part | Description |
|---|---|
| Head | Uppermost part of the body, containing the brain and the organs of sense |
| Hair | Keratinous filaments growing from the epidermis, primarily on the head |
| Forehead | Part of the face above the eyebrows |
| Eyes | Organs of vision |
| Eyebrows | Strip of hair growing on the ridge above a person's eye socket |
| Ears | Organs of hearing located on the sides of the head |
| Nose | Part of the face that houses the nostrils and organs of smell |
| Cheeks | Fleshy part of either side of the face below the eyes |
| Mouth | Opening in the lower part of the human face, surrounded by the lips |
| Lips | Fleshy structures forming the exterior of the mouth |
| Teeth | Hard, bony structures in the jaws of vertebrates, used for biting and chewing |
| Tongue | Muscular organ in the mouth, used for tasting, swallowing, and articulating speech |
| Chin | Protruding part of the face below the mouth, formed by the apex of the lower jaw |
| Neck | Connects the head to the torso |
| Shoulders | Junctions between the upper arms and the torso |
| Arms | Upper limbs of the human body, extending from the shoulders to the wrists |
| Elbows | Joints in the middle of the arms |
| Wrists | Joints connecting the hands to the arms |
| Hands | End part of the arm beyond the wrist |
| Fingers | Digit extending from the palm of the hand |
| Chest | Front surface of a person's body between the neck and the abdomen |
| Stomach | Internal organ in which the major part of digestion of food occurs |
| Back | Rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips |
| Waist | Part of the human body below the ribs and above the hips |
| Hips | Projection of the pelvis and upper thigh bones on each side of the body |
| Legs | Lower limbs of a human, used for supporting the body and for walking |
| Thighs | Upper part of the leg between the hip and the knee |
| Knees | Joints in the middle of the legs |
| Ankles | Joints connecting the feet to the legs |
| Feet | Lower extremity of the leg below the ankle, used for standing and walking |
| Toes | Digits of the feet |
The following is the list of important body parts name in English and Hindi:
Names of Body Parts Chart | |
|---|---|
1. Hair - बाल | 47. Larynx– कंठ |
2. Eyes- आंखें | 48. Temple– कनपटी |
3. Mouth– मुंह | 49. Wrist– कलाई |
4. Arm– बांह, भुजा | 50. Skull– खोपड़ी |
5. Tooth, Teeth– दांत | 51. Kidney– गुर्दा |
6. Back, Waist– कमर, पीठ | 52. Knee– घुटना |
7. Shoulder– कन्धा | 53. Chest– छाती |
8. Stomach– पेट | 54. Jaw– जबड़ा |
9. Knee– घुटना | 55. Thigh– जाँघ |
10. Throat– गला | 56. Liver– जिगर |
11. Leg– टांग | 57. Joint– जोड़ |
12. Hand– हाथ | 58. Nostril– नथुना |
13. Nose– नाक | 59. Nerve, Vein– नस |
14. Ear– कान | 60. Paw– पंजा |
15. Eye– आंख | 61. Rib– पसली |
16. Foot– पैर | 62. Lung– फेफड़ा |
17. Head– सिर | 63. Muscles– माँसपेशी |
18. Face– चेहरा | 64. Spine– रीढ़ |
19. Smiley Face– हंसमुख | 65. Bone– हड्डी |
20. Neck– गरदन | 66. Palm– हथेली |
21. Beard– दाढ़ी | 67. Belly– पेट |
22. Moustache– मूंछ | 68. Calf– पिंडली |
23. Hip– कूल्हा | 69. Uterus– गर्भाशय |
24. Nail– नाखून | 70. Rump– चुतड |
25. Skin– त्वचा, खाल | 71. Bun– बालों का जूडा |
26. Fist– मुठ्ठी | 72. Index Finger– तर्जनी |
27. Lip– होंठ | 73. Palate– तालु |
28. Blood– रक्त | 74. Snout– थूथना |
29. Brow– भौंह | 75. Molar Teeth– दाढ़ |
30. Breast– स्तन | 76. Artery– धमनी |
31. Elbow– कोहनी | 77. Pulse– नाड़ी |
32. Nipple– स्तन का अगला भाग | 78. Bile– पित्त |
33. Navel– नाभि | 79. Spleen– तिल्ली |
34. Armpit, Womb– बगल, कांख | 80. Eyeball– नेत्रगोलक, आँख की पुतली |
35. Chin– ठुड्डी | 81. Eyelash– बरौनी |
36. Forehead– माथा | 82. Embryo– भ्रूण |
37. Cheek– गाल | 83. Middle-Finger– बीच की ऊँगली |
38. Ankle– टखना | 84. Urinary Bladder– मूत्राशय |
39. Brain– दिमाग | 85. Saliva– लार |
40. Face– चेहरा | 86. Trachea– स्वास नली, कंठनाल |
41. Eyebrow– भौं | 87. Body– शरीर |
42. Eyelid– पलक | 88. Fingers– अंगुलियाँ |
43. Tongue– जीभ | 89. Thumb– अंगूठा |
44. Heart– ह्रदय | 90. Intestine– आंत |
45. Toe– पैर की उंगली | 91. Heel– एढ़ी |
46. Body– शरीर |
External Body Parts
External organs are the parts of our body that we can see and touch. They are the ones that help us interact with our surroundings and protect our insides. For example, our skin shields us from harm, our eyes let us see, and our hands help us do everything from writing to hugging. These organs work together to help us feel, move, and communicate, making them essential for our daily lives. Let's explore how each of these external organs plays a key role in keeping us healthy and connected to our environment.
List of External Body Parts names :
| Body Part | Location |
|---|---|
| Head | Uppermost part of the body |
| Forehead | Part of the face above the eyebrows |
| Eyebrow | Strip of hair above the eye socket |
| Eyelid | Covering over the eye |
| Eye | Organ of vision |
| Ear | Organ of hearing located on the sides |
| Nose | Part of the face housing nostrils |
| Cheek | Fleshy part of the face below the eyes |
| Mouth | Opening in the lower part of the face |
| Lip | Fleshy structure forming the mouth |
| Tooth (Teeth) | Hard structures for biting and chewing |
| Tongue | Muscular organ in the mouth |
| Chin | Protruding part of the face below mouth |
| Neck | Connects the head to the torso |
| Shoulder | Junction between upper arm and torso |
| Arm | Upper limb from shoulder to wrist |
| Elbow | Joint in the middle of the arm |
| Wrist | Joint connecting hand to arm |
| Hand | End part of arm beyond wrist |
| Finger | Digit extending from palm of hand |
| Chest | Front surface of the upper body |
| Breast (Females) | Part of the upper body |
| Back | Rear surface of the upper body |
| Waist | Part of the body below the ribs |
| Hip | Projection of the pelvis and thigh |
| Leg | Lower limb for support and movement |
| Thigh | Upper part of the leg |
| Knee | Joint in the middle of the leg |
| Calf | Lower part of the leg |
| Ankle | Joint connecting foot to leg |
| Heel | Back part of the foot |
| Foot | Lower extremity of the leg |
| Toe | Digit of the foot |
Some important external body parts and their functions are:
- Skin – The largest organ of the body's is skin and acts as a protective barrier, shielding the body from harmful germs, UV rays, and dehydration. It helps in regulate body temperature through sweating.
- Eyes – The eyes are responsible for vision, allowing us to see and process the world around us. They help us navigate, identifying faces, and perform daily tasks that require sight.
- Ears – The ears help us to hear sounds . They convert sound waves into signals the brain can comprehend and help us stay steady while moving.
- Nose – The nose is responsible for the sense of smell and plays an important role in breathing. It filters and warms the air we breathe before it reaches the lungs.
- Mouth – The mouth is where digestion begins. It helps with eating, speaking, and breathing, and it also plays a imporatnt role in communication through speech.
- Hands – The hands allow us to perform a wide range of tasks, from simple actions like holding objects to more complex ones like writing and cooking and so on.
- Feet – The feet support the body’s weight, help with balance, and allow us to walk, run, and perform physical activities.
Internal Body Parts
The human body is made up of a variety of organs, some of which are visible to the naked eye, such as the skin and limbs, while others are hidden deep within our body. Even though these internal organs are invisible, they play important role and perform essential functions that keep us alive and healthy. From pumping blood to filtering waste, each internal organ plays a vital role. For example, the heart circulates blood, the lungs help us breathe, and the liver detoxifies harmful substances. Even within the male body, there are important internal organs like the prostate, which contribute to overall well-being. Let’s explore some of these important organs and the functions they perform to maintain our body's balance and survival.
List of Internal Body Parts Names:
| Body Part | Location |
|---|---|
| Brain | Inside the skull |
| Skull | Bony structure enclosing the brain |
| Scalp | Skin covering the head |
| Brainstem | Part of the brain |
| Spinal Cord | Protected by vertebrae in the spine |
| Lungs | Inside the chest cavity |
| Heart | Inside the chest cavity |
| Liver | Upper right side of the abdomen |
| Stomach | Upper part of the abdomen |
| Kidneys | Abdominal area on either side of the spine |
| Intestines (Small and Large) | Abdominal area |
| Bladder | Pelvic region |
| Pancreas | Upper part of the abdomen |
| Spleen | Upper left side of the abdomen |
| Gallbladder | Below the liver |
| Uterus (for females) | In the pelvic area (females only) |
| Ovaries (for females) | In the pelvic area (females only) |
| Testes (for males) | In the pelvic area (males only) |
| Prostate (for males) | Below the bladder (males only) |
Some important internal body parts & their functions are:
- Liver : The liver is a large organ located on the right side of your body. It produces vital proteins for your body and aids in the removal of dangerous chemicals from your blood. Additionally, it aids in food digestion and stores energy as glucose. Without a healthy liver, our body wouldn’t be able to function properly.
- Kidneys : The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located in your lower back. They filter waste and extra fluids from your blood, turning them into urine. They also help balance important minerals like salt and potassium in your body. Healthy kidneys are essential for keeping your body clean and in balance.
- Heart : The heart is a muscle located in the center of your chest that pumps blood throughout your body. It works like a pump, sending oxygen and nutrients to organs and tissues while removing waste. The heart beats continuously, keeping your body supplied with what it needs to stay alive. Without a strong heart, the body can’t function properly.
- Brain : The brain is the control center of your body, located inside your skull. It controls everything you do, from thinking and feeling to moving and breathing. It sends messages to all parts of the body to make sure everything works smoothly. The brain is essential for memory, decision-making, and even regulating your heartbeat.
- Pancreas : The pancreas is a small organ located behind your stomach. ts primary functions include releasing insulin to regulate blood sugar levels and generating digestive enzymes to aid in the breakdown of food. It helps your body get energy from food and keeps your blood sugar in balance. Without a healthy pancreas, digestion and blood sugar control would be difficult.
Did You Know ?
- On average, the human heart beats about 100,000 times each day, pumping roughly 2,000 gallons of blood throughout your body.
- Your muscles not only help you move, but also play a crucial role in breathing, digestion, and even maintaining your posture.
Body parts and their locations:
Female Body Parts Name
Head and Face:
- Hair
- Eyes
- Forehead
- Eyelashes
- Eyebrows
- Nose
- Cheeks
- Ears
- Lips
- Teeth
- Tongue
- Neck
- Chin
Upper Body:
- Shoulders
- Arms
- Wrists
- Elbows
- Hands
- Fingers
- Nails
- Chest
- Breasts
Lower Body:
- Waist
- Hips
- Thighs
- Knees
- Calves
- Ankles
- Feet
- Toes
Male Body Parts Name
Head and Face:
- Hair
- Forehead
- Eyes
- Eyebrows
- Eyelashes
- Nose
- Ears
- Cheeks
- Lips
- Teeth
- Tongue
- Chin
- Neck
- Beard
Upper Body:
- Shoulders
- Arms
- Elbows
- Wrists
- Hands
- Fingers
- Nails
- Chest
Lower Body :
- Waist
- Hips
- Thighs
- Knees
- Calves
- Ankles
- Feet
- Toes
Fun Body Parts Activity: Explore, Learn, and Play
Let's check your knowledge, click on the below link:
Quick Quiz: Human Body Parts Name
Conclusion
The human body is an amazing machine, with each part doing a special job. From helping us see, hear, and smell to letting us move and play, all the parts work together to keep us healthy. Learning about these body parts helps us appreciate how they help us every day and reminds us to take care of ourselves. The more we know, the better we can look after our body.