Given an array arr[], the task is to count the subarrays having sum as a perfect cube.
Examples:
Input: arr[] = {6, 10, 9, 2, 1, 113}
Output: 3
Explanation:
The subarrays with sum of elements equal to a perfect cube are:
- {1}. Therefore, sum of subarray = 1 (= 1^3).
- {6, 10, 9, 2}. Therefore, sum of subarray = 27 ( = 3^3).
- {9, 2, 1, 113}. Therefore, sum of subarray = 125 ( = 5^3).
Input: arr[] = {1}
Output: 1
Explanation:
There is only one such subarray whose sum is a perfect cube
Approach: The idea is to find the prefix sum of the array such that the sum of any subarray can be computed in O(1). Then iterate over every possible subarray and check that the sum of the subarray is a perfect cube if yes then increment the count by 1.
Below is the implementation of the above approach:
// C++ implementation to count
// subarrays having sum
// as a perfect cube
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
// Function to check for
// perfect cube or not
bool isCubicSquare(int x)
{
int curoot = round(pow(x, 1.0 / 3.0));
if (curoot * curoot * curoot == x)
return true;
return false;
}
// Function to count the subarray
// whose sum is a perfect cube
int count(int arr[], int n)
{
int pre[n + 1];
pre[0] = 0;
// Loop to find the prefix sum
// of the array
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
pre[i] = pre[i - 1] + arr[i - 1];
}
int ans = 0;
// Loop to take every
// possible subarrays
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j <= n; j++) {
// check for every
// possible subarrays
if (isCubicSquare((double)
(pre[j] - pre[i]))) {
ans++;
}
}
}
return ans;
}
// Driver Code
int32_t main()
{
int arr[6] = { 6, 10, 9, 2, 1, 113 };
cout << count(arr, 6);
return 0;
}
// Java implementation to count subarrays
// having sum as a perfect cube
import java.lang.Math;
class GFG{
// Function to check for
// perfect cube or not
public static boolean isCubicSquare(int x)
{
double curoot = Math.round(
Math.pow(x, 1.0 / 3.0));
if (curoot * curoot * curoot == x)
return true;
return false;
}
// Function to count the subarray
// whose sum is a perfect cube
public static int count(int arr[], int n)
{
int[] pre = new int[n + 1];
pre[0] = 0;
// Loop to find the prefix sum
// of the array
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
pre[i] = pre[i - 1] + arr[i - 1];
}
int ans = 0;
// Loop to take every
// possible subarrays
for(int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
{
for(int j = i + 1; j <= n; j++)
{
// Check for every
// possible subarrays
if (isCubicSquare((pre[j] - pre[i])))
{
ans++;
}
}
}
return ans;
}
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int arr[] = { 6, 10, 9, 2, 1, 113 };
System.out.print(count(arr, 6));
}
}
// This code is contributed by divyeshrabadiya07
# Python3 implementation to count
# subarrays having sum
# as a perfect cube
# Function to check for
# perfect cube or not
def isCubicSquare(x):
curoot = round(pow(x,
1.0 / 3.0))
if (curoot * curoot *
curoot == x):
return True
return False
# Function to count the subarray
# whose sum is a perfect cube
def count(arr, n):
pre = [0] * (n + 1)
pre[0] = 0
# Loop to find the prefix
# sum of the array
for i in range (1, n + 1):
pre[i] = pre[i - 1] + arr[i - 1]
ans = 0
# Loop to take every
# possible subarrays
for i in range (n + 1):
for j in range (i + 1, n + 1):
# Check for every
# possible subarrays
if (isCubicSquare((pre[j] -
pre[i]))):
ans += 1
return ans
# Driver Code
if __name__ == "__main__":
arr = [6, 10, 9, 2, 1, 113]
print (count(arr, 6))
# This code is contributed by Chitranayal
// C# implementation to count subarrays
// having sum as a perfect cube
using System;
class GFG{
// Function to check for
// perfect cube or not
public static bool isCubicSquare(int x)
{
double curoot = Math.Round(
Math.Pow(x, 1.0 / 3.0));
if (curoot * curoot * curoot == x)
return true;
return false;
}
// Function to count the subarray
// whose sum is a perfect cube
public static int count(int []arr, int n)
{
int[] pre = new int[n + 1];
pre[0] = 0;
// Loop to find the prefix sum
// of the array
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
pre[i] = pre[i - 1] + arr[i - 1];
}
int ans = 0;
// Loop to take every
// possible subarrays
for(int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
{
for(int j = i + 1; j <= n; j++)
{
// Check for every
// possible subarrays
if (isCubicSquare((pre[j] - pre[i])))
{
ans++;
}
}
}
return ans;
}
// Driver code
public static void Main()
{
int []arr = { 6, 10, 9, 2, 1, 113 };
Console.Write(count(arr, 6));
}
}
// This code is contributed by Code_Mech
<script>
// Javascript implementation to count
// subarrays having sum
// as a perfect cube
// Function to check for
// perfect cube or not
function isCubicSquare( x)
{
var curoot = Math.round(Math.pow(x, 1.0 / 3.0));
if (curoot * curoot * curoot == x)
return true;
return false;
}
// Function to count the subarray
// whose sum is a perfect cube
function count(arr, n)
{
var pre = Array(n+1);
pre[0] = 0;
// Loop to find the prefix sum
// of the array
for (var i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
pre[i] = pre[i - 1] + arr[i - 1];
}
var ans = 0;
// Loop to take every
// possible subarrays
for (var i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
for (var j = i + 1; j <= n; j++) {
// check for every
// possible subarrays
if (isCubicSquare(
(pre[j] - pre[i]))) {
ans++;
}
}
}
return ans;
}
// Driver Code
var arr = [6, 10, 9, 2, 1, 113 ];
document.write( count(arr, 6));
// This code is contributed by itsok.
</script>
Output:
3
Performance Analysis:
- Time Complexity: O(N2 log N)
- Auxiliary Space: O(N)