There are several helpers in materialize CSS that are used for designing needs such as:
- Alignment
- Hiding/Showing content
- Formatting
1. Alignment: Content can be aligned horizontally or vertically by using the following classes:
- Vertical Align: It can be easily done by adding the class valign-wrapper to the container holding the items that you want to align.
<div class="valign-wrapper"> <h5>This is vertically aligned</h5> </div>
- Horizontal Align: These classes are used for horizontally aligning the content: left-align, right-align, center-align.
<div> <h5 class="left-align">This is left aligned</h5> </div> <div> <h5 class="right-align">This is right aligned</h5> </div> <div> <h5 class="center-align">This is center aligned</h5> </div> - Quick Float: There are other classes that is used to align the content are left and right.
<div class="left">...</div> <div class="right">...</div>
2. Hiding/Showing content: To hide/show content on specific screen, materialize provides easy to use classes.
| Class | Screen Range |
|---|---|
| hide | Hidden from all devices |
| hide-on-small-only | Hidden for Mobile Only |
| hide-on-med-only | Hidden for Tablet Only |
| hide-on-med-and-down | Hidden for Tablet and Below |
| hide-on-med-and-up | Hidden for Tablet and Above |
| hide-on-large-only | Hidden for Desktop Only |
| show-on-small | Show for Mobile Only |
| show-on-medium | Show for Tablet Only |
| show-on-large | Show for Desktop Only |
| show-on-medium-and-up | Show for Tablet and Above |
| show-on-medium-and-down | Show for Tablet and Below |
<div class="hide-on-small-only"> This will be hidden from mobile screen </div>
3. Formatting: These classes helps to format various content. These classes are -
- Truncation: To truncate long lines of text in an ellipsis, truncate class is added to the tag that contains text.
<h4 class="truncate"> This is an extremely long title that will be truncated </h4>
- Hover: The hoverable is the hover class that is used to add animation for the box shadow.
<div class="card-panel hoverable"> Hoverable Card Panel </div>
Here is an example in which all of the above classes are used:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<!--Import Google Icon Font-->
<link href=
"https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons"
rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href=
"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/materialize/0.97.5/css/materialize.min.css">
<!--Let browser know website is
optimized for mobile-->
<meta name="viewport" content=
"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="class green">
<br>
<div class="card-panel ">
<div class="valign-wrapper">
<h5>This is vertically aligned</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card-panel">
<h5 class="left-align">
This is left aligned
</h5>
</div>
<div class="card-panel">
<h5 class="right-align">
This is right aligned
</h5>
</div>
<div class="card-panel">
<h5 class="center-align">
This is center aligned
</h5>
</div>
<div class="card-panel">
<div class="left">...</div>
</div>
<div class="card-panel">
<div class="right">...</div>
</div>
<div class="hide-on-small-only">
Hidden for mobile only</div>
<div class="hide-on-med-only ">
Hidden for Tablet Only </div>
<div class="hide-on-large-only">
Hidden for Desktop Only</div>
<div class="card-panel">
<h4 class="truncate">
This is an extremely long text
that will be truncated to show
the changes.
</h4>
</div>
<div class="card-panel hoverable center">
this is hoverable
</div>
<br><br>
</div>
<!-- Compiled and minified JavaScript -->
<script src=
"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/materialize/0.97.5/js/materialize.min.js">
</script>
</body>
</html>
