C and C++ are popular programming languages used for system programming, application development, game development, and embedded systems. C is a procedural programming language, while C++ is an extension of C that supports both procedural and object-oriented programming concepts.

• C focuses mainly on functions and procedures.
• C++ supports classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism.
• Both languages are fast, efficient, and widely used in software development.

C language

C is a procedural programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in 1972. It is widely used for system programming, operating systems, and embedded systems.

• Follows a top-down programming approach.
• Mainly focuses on functions and procedures.
• Provides low-level memory access using pointers.

Example: Hello World Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

    printf("Hello World");

    return 0;
}

Hello World

Explanation: Above program prints "Hello World" on the screen using the printf() function.

C++ language

C++ is an extension of the C programming language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979. It supports both procedural and object-oriented programming features.

• Follows both procedural and object-oriented programming paradigms.
• Supports classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism.
• Provides advanced features like function overloading and exception handling.

Example: Hello World Program

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

    cout << "Hello World";

    return 0;
}

Hello World

Explanation: Above program prints "Hello World" on the screen using the cout object.

C Vs C++