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Clinical Trial
. 2004 Jan;30(1):14-27.
doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.30.1.14.

What makes an insight problem? The roles of heuristics, goal conception, and solution recoding in knowledge-lean problems

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Free article
Clinical Trial

What makes an insight problem? The roles of heuristics, goal conception, and solution recoding in knowledge-lean problems

Edward P Chronicle et al. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2004 Jan.
Free article

Abstract

Four experiments investigated transformation problems with insight characteristics. In Experiment 1, performance on a version of the 6-coin problem that had a concrete and visualizable solution followed a hill-climbing heuristic. Experiment 2 demonstrated that the difficulty of a version of the problem that potentially required insight for solution stems from the same hill-climbing heuristic, which creates an implicit conceptual block. Experiment 3 confirmed that the difficulty of the potential insight solution is conceptual, not procedural. Experiment 4 demonstrated the same principles of move selection on the 6-coin problem and the 10-coin (triangle) problem. It is argued that hill-climbing heuristics provide a common framework for understanding transformation and insight problem solving. Postsolution receding may account for part of the phenomenology of insight.

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