Preserving and Passing Down Regional Culture Through Tokens: Culture Cannot Be Sustained by Mere Desire; It Requires a Mechanism That Keeps People Engaged
When it comes to regional culture, it is often described as something that 'must be protected' or 'must be preserved'.
That in itself is not wrong. Festivals, traditional performing arts, crafts, and customs or stories rooted in a region are the accumulation of time unique to that land, and once lost, they are not easily recovered. As population decline and aging progress, how to pass these cultural assets on to the next generation has become an important theme for every region.
However, there is something I would like to pause and consider here.
The question is whether regional culture can truly be preserved just by continuing to say it is 'important'.
In reality, it cannot be passed down through sentiment alone.
To continue a festival, you need people to prepare; to maintain tools, you need funds; and to pass on traditional performing arts, you need places to teach and learn. Even for keeping records, there is practical work involved, such as filming, archiving, disseminating, and managing. Culture is a spiritual value, but it is also built upon extremely practical operating costs.
Moreover, what makes it difficult is that these costs are often invisible.
The more it is supported by the goodwill and unpaid efforts of local people, the more it 'appears to be somehow continuing' from the outside. Yet, inside, the number of people carrying the burden is decreasing, the burden is becoming skewed, and anxiety about the future is often quietly piling up.
Every time I look at this structure, I think that the problem of cultural inheritance is not just a matter of preservation technology.
What is truly needed is to redesign how the funds and relationships required to preserve culture can be made sustainable.
This is where the idea of tokens comes into play.
Of course, it is not a simple matter of saying that everything can be solved by turning it into an NFT. However, when thinking about the preservation and transmission of regional culture, tokens are quite compatible as a 'vessel that visualizes engagement with culture and generates continuous participation.' It is not about simply digitizing culture, but about creating people who support it and mechanisms that keep it going. In that context, Web3 is surprisingly close to the essence of the matter.
Regional culture may be disappearing not because it lacks value, but because the way we support it is outdated.
When looking at scenes where regional culture is declining, words like 'young people have no interest,' 'there are no successors,' or 'it doesn't fit the times' are often used.
Of course, those aspects exist. But I think it is a bit reckless to dismiss it with just that.
In many cases, it is not that the charm of the culture itself has disappeared.
The problem lies in the fact that the ways to get involved are too limited. For example, if the way to support a festival is biased toward 'being born and raised locally and being able to help every year,' it is difficult for people who want to support it from the outside to participate. Even if you want to preserve traditional performing arts, if the only ways to support them are through donations or watching, it is difficult to create continuous contact points. Although the culture has value, the conduits to touch or support that value are narrow.
This is where the difficulty of preserving regional culture lies today.
Culture belongs to the region, but the people who support it are not necessarily limited to those within the region. In fact, there are many people outside the region who have strong empathy, such as those who moved away to urban areas, those who traveled to the land and were captivated by it, or those who were charmed by the culture through videos and social media. The problem is that there is no sufficient mechanism to turn that empathy into continuous involvement.
In other words, what is being questioned in the inheritance of regional culture is not just how to convey the value of the culture.
It is about how to get people to participate in that value. Unless this is redesigned, even if there is a feeling of 'wanting to protect it,' the burden on the ground will not decrease, and the inheritance will fade away.
Tokens can be used not to sell culture, but to preserve relationships with culture.
When the word 'token' comes up, it is sometimes misunderstood.
There are reactions such as whether regional culture will be turned into a financial product or whether tradition will be made an object of buying and selling. However, what is important in this area is not to sell off the culture itself.
Rather, the opposite is true; the value of tokens lies in the fact that it is easy to record 'how one engaged with the culture'.
Who supported the festival?
Which year's event did they participate in?
In what way did they contribute to preservation activities?
Who supported the costs necessary for transmission?
The significance lies in being able to leave behind a history of these relationships as a portable proof, rather than just a one-time donation record.
For example, issue commemorative NFTs to those who donated to festival preservation activities.
Alternatively, grant different tokens to those who participated in traditional performing arts inheritance workshops, those who supported the production of documentary videos, and those who engaged in preservation activities through regional crafts. If you do this, support becomes not just an expenditure, but proof of having a relationship with that culture.
This is important.
Regional culture is not just something to be appreciated, but something that remains while being supported. Tokens can play the role of visualizing that act of 'supporting,' accumulating it, and connecting it to the next engagement. It is not about selling culture. It is about making the relationship between culture and people something that does not disappear along the way.
The essence of fundraising lies in 'structuring support' rather than just collecting money.
A problem that cannot be avoided in the preservation of regional culture is the issue of funds.
Repairing costumes, storing tools, preparing venues, operational staff, video archives, public relations, and training successors. All are necessary, but securing a sufficient budget every year is not easy. It is often difficult to continue with only local government subsidies or sponsorships.
This is where fundraising using tokens becomes meaningful.
However, it is not just a rehash of crowdfunding. The important point is that it does not end with a one-time donation, but connects the history of support to the next participation.
For example, issue tokens to those who supported a festival preservation project, and design benefits such as priority viewing for the next year, sharing of the production process, access to limited archives, and participation rights in related experiences in the region. Then, support becomes not 'donating and ending,' but an 'entrance to continuing to have a relationship.' Those who supported it become not just temporary sponsors, but members who support the culture together.
This structure is quite significant.
A challenge for regional culture is that support must be solicited from scratch every year. However, if support history and relationships are preserved through tokens, that support can be accumulated. In other words, fundraising changes from a one-off sales activity into the very formation of a cultural community.
For record preservation, it is important not just to archive, but to create 'inheritable data.'
When we talk about preserving regional culture, we often think of archives like videos, photos, and documents.
Of course, that is important. Indeed, as the number of practitioners declines, it is essential to properly preserve dance forms, the use of festival tools, oral traditions, and the stories behind them.
However, simply preserving them is sometimes not enough.
What matters is whether they are in an inheritable form. If data exists but is impossible to find, unusable, outdated, or lacks context, it is difficult to connect it to future practitioners.
Web3 is effective in this area because it makes it easy to link origins and context to the records themselves.
Who recorded it?
Which festival, which year, and which process is it?
Whose testimony is it based on?
Which organization approved this primary information?
If we can preserve it with such metadata attached, the accuracy of the inheritance will be higher than with mere video materials.
Furthermore, the contributions of those involved in record preservation become visible.
The person who filmed the video, the editor, the person who provided old materials, the person who put oral traditions into words—these behind-the-scenes tasks are extremely important for cultural inheritance, yet they have been difficult to visualize until now. By using tokens, these contributions can also be easily preserved as a history. In other words, not only the culture itself but the very act of preserving that culture can be turned into an asset.
Maintaining culture through community-led efforts is not about 'local insularity,' but about 're-editing the related population.'
The phrase 'maintaining regional culture through community-led efforts' is often used.
However, this term is sometimes misunderstood. 'Community-led' can give the impression of closing off and protecting something only with local people, but I believe the future of regional cultural preservation is actually the opposite.
What is truly needed is how to involve external sympathizers while protecting the core of the region.
The primary actors in festivals and traditional performing arts should remain the local community. However, if we limit the people who support them only to those inside the region, sustainability will decline. That is precisely why it is important to use tokens to position external supporters and participants not as 'outsiders,' but as 'partners with a connection.'
For example, even if you do not live in that region, your record remains as a continuous supporter.
Even in years when you cannot visit in person, you can participate in supporting preservation activities.
Those who have made a certain level of contribution are connected as members of a community that talks about the culture.
In this way, tokens can play a role in drawing the related population toward the side of those who carry on the culture.
What is interesting here is that there is no longer just one way to be involved.
Viewers, supporters, learners, promoters, recorders, and planners. When each person can participate in cultural inheritance in different ways, regional culture changes from a mere object of preservation into an object of co-creation.
The essence of cultural inheritance is not to keep the old form exactly as it is.
When thinking about the preservation of regional culture, there is sometimes a strong sentiment that 'we must keep it exactly as it was in the past.'
Of course, there is a core that must not be changed. But at the same time, culture is something that has inherently been passed down while changing its form little by little in every era.
Thinking about it this way, there is no need to view the use of tokens as a 'new technology that destroys tradition.'
Rather, I think it is more natural to view it as a new style of participation for continuing culture. A form of remote support is born for festivals that previously could only be engaged with by going to the site and carrying the portable shrine. A visualized history is added to preservation activities that were previously only passed on by word of mouth. Provable value is given to contributions that were buried in unpaid goodwill. These are not things that destroy the essence of culture, but are closer to innovations that increase the possibility of inheritance.
What is important is that the region proactively decides what to change and what not to change.
Technology is not the protagonist. The protagonists are the practitioners of the culture and the context of that land. With that in mind, tokens act behind the scenes to support fundraising, record preservation, and the formation of a related population. This distance is just right.
Culture is changing from a 'preserved object' to 'something that lives by being participated in.'
Personally, I think the most important point of this theme is that the way regional culture is perceived changes.
Until now, cultural preservation has tended to be a defensive mindset of 'protecting things that are about to be lost.' Of course, that is necessary. But that alone makes it difficult to increase the number of practitioners.
On the other hand, when the relationship with culture is visualized through tokens, culture changes from an object to be protected into an object to be participated in.
Not just watching a festival, but supporting it.
Not just appreciating traditional performing arts, but being involved in their inheritance.
Not just looking at cultural assets, but becoming part of their record preservation.
When this change occurs, culture is redefined not as a quiet preserved object, but as an ongoing joint project.
This is a quite significant shift.
This is because what is needed for cultural inheritance is not just respecting the past, but increasing the number of future stakeholders. Tokens can become a mechanism for creating that sense of agency.
The future of regional culture is determined not by how much you want to preserve it, but by how much you want to be involved in it.
Regional culture is the pride of a land, a layering of time, and an asset that cannot be easily replaced.
However, no matter how valuable it may be, it cannot continue without mechanisms for bearers, funding, and documentation. Culture cannot be inherited through sentiment alone.
That is why future cultural preservation requires a design that makes people want to stay involved.
Visualize support through tokens.
Record the history of participation in preservation activities.
Ensure that the relationship with culture does not end with a single interaction, but leads to the next participation.
Recognize even the behind-the-scenes contributions to archival preservation as assets.
Welcome sympathizers from outside the region as partners in succession.
Through such accumulation, cultural succession will transform from an 'activity of protection' to an 'activity of connecting together'.
Preservation and transmission of regional culture through tokens.
This is not about digitizing tradition.
It is about re-editing the flow of people, money, and records that support culture in a way that fits the coming era.
The future of regional culture is not determined solely by how much we want to preserve it.
It is determined by how much we want to be involved.
I believe that only when we can design to that extent will culture truly become sustainable.
