Implementation Theory of Degrowth (7): Can a Design-Based Economy Become an Academic Discipline? — The Approach of 'Expanding' Economics
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Part 7: Can a Design-Based Economy Become an Academic Discipline?
— The Approach of 'Expanding' Economics
The Core of the Question: 'Is That Economics?'
Some readers of this series so far may be feeling this way.
It's an interesting concept, but is it economics?
Does it go beyond the realm of policy theory or philosophy?
This question is extremely important.
This is because,
global consensus buildingand
legitimacy as an institutionare essential to obtain.
Academic backing
is indispensable.
Existing Economics Was a 'Descriptive Science of Nature'
First, I would like to confirm the position of modern economics.
Mainstream economics has long held that,
Mainstream economics has long held that,
markets form naturally
Economic laws are things to be discovered
Policy is an external intervention
—we have operated under these premises.
In other words,
we have treated the economy not as a 'design object' but as something closer to a 'natural phenomenon'
.
This is a position close to physics, where
equilibrium
efficiency
optimization
become the central concepts.
However, the economy is also an 'artifact'.
On the other hand, if we think about it calmly,
money
corporate systems
market rules
property rights
these are all
systems designed by humans.
In other words, the economy is
It is both a natural phenomenon
and an artificial construct
possessing this duality.
A design-based economy
deals directly with the latter.
Positioning as a 'Design Science'
A useful reference here is the concept of
Design Science.
In design science,
utility is prioritized over correctness
function is prioritized over truth
adaptability is prioritized over reproducibility
.
Examples include
engineering
architecture
information science
system design
.
A design-based economy is
a design science focused on the economy
can be positioned as follows.
Extension of the Economics Base Class
What is important here is
not to negate existing economics
the point.
A design-based economy
supply and demand
price mechanism
incentive theory
inherits existing theories such as
base class as a.
On top of that,
external costs
environmental boundaries
social constraints
incorporates as additional parameters.
The concept of 'Economics: With External Costs'
What I would like to propose here is
Economics with Externalities Built-in
This is the way of thinking.
The features are as follows.
Do not treat external costs as 'exceptions'
Always include them in calculations
Assume uncertainty as a premise
This is a framework that
environmental economics
behavioral economics
institutional economics
encompasses, while being
abstracted by one level.
To what extent are mathematical models necessary?
A common misunderstanding is
if it cannot be mathematized, it is not an academic discipline
the idea that.
However, in reality,
sociology
political science
psychology
are also respectable academic disciplines.
In design-based economics,
mathematical models
simulations
statistical analysis
are used, but
perfect accuracy is not required
is the stance taken.
What is important is
comparability
reproducibility
improvability
.
The back-and-forth movement between experiment and theory
The academic characteristic of design-based economics lies in the
fact that experiments and theory are not separated
.
sandbox experiments
real-world data
civic behavior
as they are
will become material for updating the theory.
This could be called
living economics
as well.
'Degrowth' is a hypothesis, not a conclusion
One important point here.
A design-based economy takes the position of
not assuming degrowth
.
Degrowth is merely
one possible conclusion
a conditional option
.
What is important is
whether it stays within the boundaries
,
growth
stagnation
contraction
appears as a result.
Strengths and Weaknesses as an Academic Discipline
To summarize what we have covered so far,
Strengths
Strong connection to reality
High policy applicability
High affinity with civic participation
Weaknesses
Few elegant mathematical formulas
High degree of uncertainty
Value judgments are unavoidable
is what it becomes.
However,
this could rather be said to be
well-suited to the conditions of modern society
as well.
Is it enough for an academic discipline to just 'explain the world'?
Finally, a fundamental question.
Is it enough for an academic discipline to just explain the world?
The climate crisis, inequality, and the instability of democracy.
Are
accurate explanations
beautiful models
alone sufficient to address these?
Design-based economics is
a discipline that asks 'how to build' the world
.
Next Episode Preview
Next time, we will take the theory a step further and
address
how to redesign currency itself
.
Earth Currency
Dual Currency
Pluralistic Values and Exchange
Part 8: Money is Not a Natural Object — Earth Currency and the Dual Economy Model
will be covered.
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