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Implementation Theory of Degrowth (7): Can a Design-Based Economy Become an Academic Discipline? — The Approach of 'Expanding' Economics


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Part 7: Can a Design-Based Economy Become an Academic Discipline?

— The Approach of 'Expanding' Economics


The Core of the Question: 'Is That Economics?'

Some readers of this series so far may be feeling this way.
It's an interesting concept, but is it economics?

Does it go beyond the realm of policy theory or philosophy?

This question is extremely important.

This is because,
global consensus buildingand
legitimacy as an institutionare essential to obtain.

Academic backing

is indispensable.



Existing Economics Was a 'Descriptive Science of Nature'

First, I would like to confirm the position of modern economics.
Mainstream economics has long held that,

Mainstream economics has long held that,

  • markets form naturally

  • Economic laws are things to be discovered

  • Policy is an external intervention

—we have operated under these premises.

In other words,

we have treated the economy not as a 'design object' but as something closer to a 'natural phenomenon'

.

This is a position close to physics, where

  • equilibrium

  • efficiency

  • optimization

become the central concepts.



However, the economy is also an 'artifact'.

On the other hand, if we think about it calmly,

  • money

  • corporate systems

  • market rules

  • property rights

these are all
systems designed by humans.

In other words, the economy is

  • It is both a natural phenomenon

  • and an artificial construct

possessing this duality.

A design-based economy
deals directly with the latter.



Positioning as a 'Design Science'

A useful reference here is the concept of
Design Science.

In design science,

  • utility is prioritized over correctness

  • function is prioritized over truth

  • adaptability is prioritized over reproducibility

.

Examples include

  • engineering

  • architecture

  • information science

  • system design

.

A design-based economy is

a design science focused on the economy

can be positioned as follows.



Extension of the Economics Base Class

What is important here is

not to negate existing economics

the point.

A design-based economy

  • supply and demand

  • price mechanism

  • incentive theory

inherits existing theories such as
base class as a.

On top of that,

  • external costs

  • environmental boundaries

  • social constraints

incorporates as additional parameters.



The concept of 'Economics: With External Costs'

What I would like to propose here is

Economics with Externalities Built-in

This is the way of thinking.

The features are as follows.

  • Do not treat external costs as 'exceptions'

  • Always include them in calculations

  • Assume uncertainty as a premise

This is a framework that

  • environmental economics

  • behavioral economics

  • institutional economics

encompasses, while being
abstracted by one level.



To what extent are mathematical models necessary?

A common misunderstanding is

if it cannot be mathematized, it is not an academic discipline

the idea that.

However, in reality,

  • sociology

  • political science

  • psychology

are also respectable academic disciplines.

In design-based economics,

  • mathematical models

  • simulations

  • statistical analysis

are used, but

perfect accuracy is not required

is the stance taken.

What is important is

  • comparability

  • reproducibility

  • improvability

.



The back-and-forth movement between experiment and theory

The academic characteristic of design-based economics lies in the

fact that experiments and theory are not separated

.

  • sandbox experiments

  • real-world data

  • civic behavior

as they are
will become material for updating the theory.

This could be called

living economics

as well.



'Degrowth' is a hypothesis, not a conclusion

One important point here.

A design-based economy takes the position of

not assuming degrowth

.

Degrowth is merely

  • one possible conclusion

  • a conditional option

.

What is important is

whether it stays within the boundaries

,

  • growth

  • stagnation

  • contraction

appears as a result.



Strengths and Weaknesses as an Academic Discipline

To summarize what we have covered so far,

Strengths

  • Strong connection to reality

  • High policy applicability

  • High affinity with civic participation

Weaknesses

  • Few elegant mathematical formulas

  • High degree of uncertainty

  • Value judgments are unavoidable

is what it becomes.

However,
this could rather be said to be

well-suited to the conditions of modern society

as well.



Is it enough for an academic discipline to just 'explain the world'?

Finally, a fundamental question.

Is it enough for an academic discipline to just explain the world?

The climate crisis, inequality, and the instability of democracy.

Are

  • accurate explanations

  • beautiful models

alone sufficient to address these?

Design-based economics is

a discipline that asks 'how to build' the world

.



Next Episode Preview

Next time, we will take the theory a step further and
address

how to redesign currency itself

.

  • Earth Currency

  • Dual Currency

  • Pluralistic Values and Exchange

Part 8: Money is Not a Natural Object — Earth Currency and the Dual Economy Model
will be covered.


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