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[Craftsman Encyclopedia] Saiga Shokunin Burui (8) Oridono (Weaving Hall)

Source: National Diet Library Digital Collections 'Saiga Shokunin Burui Vol. 1'

Oridono (Weaving Hall). In the spring of the 37th year of Emperor Ojin, Achi no Omi and Tsuka no Omi were sent to the Wu Kingdom to request seamstresses. Four women came: Anihime, Otohime, Kurehatori, and Ayahatori. This was the beginning.
Kinran (gold brocade) and Karaori (Chinese-style weaving) are said to have originated from the weaving of the Nonomoto family and a certain Tawaraya in Nishijin, Kyoto.

* "Oridono" refers to a building where weaving is done. It also refers to a person who performs this trade.
* "Achi no Omi" was a naturalized citizen who served Emperor Ojin. Regarding the reading "Achi no Omi," the same reading can be found in the 'Seppoku Onsen Shi'.
* "Tsuka no Omi" was the son of Achi no Omi. Also read as Tsuka no Omi.
* "Yotari" means four people.


About Achi no Omi

The art of weaving and sewing was introduced to our country by a man called the Han person Achi no Omi. Achi no Omi was a descendant of the King of Han; after the fall of Han, he fled to the northeastern frontier. As that land bordered the Three Han states, he took advantage of the situation and, in the 20th year of Emperor Ojin, led the people of all seventeen prefectures to naturalize. His people, both men and women, all possessed talents and skills, and contributed significantly to the civilization of our nation.

The same Emperor further sent Achi no Omi to Wu to seek weaving and sewing craftsmen. After several years, he returned to the country bringing four weavers, but since Emperor Ojin had passed away, he presented them to Emperor Nintoku. This is the origin of weaving and sewing in our country.

Source: National Diet Library Digital Collections 'History of Women's Education in Japan'

* Reference: 'Festival (Tales of the Land of the Sun) Aya Achi no Omi ' (National Diet Library Digital Collections)


About the Oridono in Kyoto

North of Nijo and west of the Imperial Palace, there is an Oridono. It is called Nishijin. It is famous for the production of silk fabrics.

Source: National Diet Library Digital Collections 'Modern Geography: Japan Section'

About the Nonomoto family and a certain Tawaraya of Nishijin, Kyoto

'Yoshu Fushi 7' page 23/40

Kinran and Karaori
People of Nishijin made gold, imitating the craftsmanship of China, and thus made Kinran.
(Omitted)
Kinran began with the Nonomoto family of Nishijin.
Karaori began with Tawaraya.

Source: National Archives of Japan Digital Archive 'Yoshu Fushi'

* Reference: 'Koji Ruien, Industry Section, Vol. 2 (Yoshu Fushi)' (National Diet Library Digital Collections)



Author's note: ● indicates characters that could not be deciphered, and □ indicates kanji that cannot be displayed on a computer.
I will update this as appropriate when I discover newly deciphered characters or notice typos/misreadings. For details, please read the 'About Me / Disclaimer' page. 📖