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[Twenty-Four Solar Terms] (Winter) Taisetsu (Great Snow)

Great Snow, seven days
(From around December 7th to December 20th)
Snowfall gradually increases.

Heikan seito, Kuma ana ni komoru, Sake muragaru

The sky becomes cold and winter arrives
Bears hibernate in their dens
Salmon gather

Katsutan nakazu, Tora hajimete tsurumi, Reitei izu

The pheasant-tailed jacana does not cry
Tigers begin to mate
The leek-like plant sprouts

|The pheasant-tailed jacana| stops its cry as winter |grows cold|
|Tigers| begin to mate
|The leek-like plant| |sprouts|

Around the time of the eleventh month's solar term, snow falls increasingly, hence it is called Great Snow.

Regarding 'The pheasant-tailed jacana does not cry,' the commentary on the 'Monthly Ordinances' states, 'The pheasant-tailed jacana is a bird that cries at night seeking the dawn.' This is likely what the world calls the 'cold-suffering bird.' This bird suffers from the cold nature of the air. During this solar term, because the cold air is strong, it is unable to cry.

Since the tiger is a creature of yin within yang, it gains yin energy and increases its inner essence. At this time, because the yin is at its peak, the inner essence begins to sprout and they mate.

Regarding 'The leek-like plant sprouts,' the leek-like plant is a tree known by the Japanese name 'harin.' The eleventh month corresponds to the 'Earth-Thunder Return' hexagram of the I Ching, and because one yang begins to sprout within the earth, it is said that the leek-like plant sprouts.

Source: National Diet Library Digital Collections 'Eiryaku Daizassho Taisei: Manmin Chōhō'


Annual Events for Farmers: Great Snow

Lotus roots and arrowhead tubers should be dug up.
It is good to fell paulownia and pine trees.
One should begin pulling daikon radishes.

Source: National Diet Library Digital Collections 'Nihon Kubun Nōji-reki: Ichimei Nōka Nenjū Gyōji'


Great Snow: Wild ducks gather, etc.
Deer call to the females
Nandina reflects the candlelight

Source: National Diet Library Digital Collections 'Shichijūnikō Shinsen'


Meika Gachō (Album of Famous Flowers): Great Snow

Great Snow, First Micro-season: Sasanqua leads the way
Great Snow, Second Micro-season: Camellia follows
Major Snow Three Pentads: Narcissus Gindai (Daffodil)

Source: National Diet Library Digital Collections 'Illustrated Book of Famous Flowers of the 72 Pentads, Vol. 2'


Seal Collection: Major Snow

Pheasant does not cry: Nakamori Shoin
Tiger begins to mate: Nakamura Fusetsu
Leek shoots emerge: Serada Usho

Source: National Diet Library Digital Collections 'Seal Collection of the 72 Pentads'



Reference: 'Daily Handbook', 'Essentials of Letter Writing, Vol. 1, 3rd Revised Edition', 'Koji Ruien (Encyclopedia of Ancient Matters), Vol. 2', 'Kojirin (Dictionary), New Revised Edition', 'Jintsu Happi: Kyuten Kyokuchi (Secret of Divine Power: Investigating Heaven and Earth)', 'Tenmon Unkijutsu: Ichimei Tenchijin Sando Gokui (Four Seasons Climate)', 'Japanese Regional Agricultural Calendar: Also known as Annual Events for Farmers', 'Wanli Three-Life Fortune Telling: Eternal Miscellany', 'Climate Guide' (National Diet Library Digital Collections)

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