[Receivables Management | Field Judgment ③] Why is information gathering important? Decision-making factors that influence recovery rates
In receivables management, we sometimes ask about a person's living situation during payment negotiations.
"Why do they ask so much?"
"Isn't it enough if they just pay?"
Some people might feel this way.
However, in the field, the purpose is not just to ask about their living situation.
This is because that information significantly influences subsequent negotiation strategies and the assessment of recoverability.
In this article, we will introduce why the field confirms living situations and how that information is used in decision-making.
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There is more than one reason for late payments
Just because a payment is late, the reason for it differs from person to person.
It might be a temporary lack of funds.
They might have changed jobs.
The family structure or income might have changed, altering the household finances themselves.
In other words, even if the result of "payment is late" is the same, the background is completely different.
That is why in the field, we confirm not only the fact of the payment but also the background behind it.
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Understanding the background changes the precision of negotiations
In the field, we never judge based solely on the result that a payment is late.
What is important is,
"Why was it late this time?"
For example,
If someone who has always paid on time every month is late for the first time, it might be a temporary circumstance.
On the other hand,
If payment dates are gradually becoming later, there is a possibility that their credit status is beginning to deteriorate.
Also, by confirming necessary information,
important information for considering recovery strategies, such as changes in income, employment status, and payment status to other companies, may come to light.
Even with the same "delinquency," if the background is different, the response to take also changes.
That is why in the field, we carefully confirm the reason why the payment was late.
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The more information there is, the more concrete the negotiations become
When the living situation is understood, the content of the negotiations also changes.
For example,
Instead of only being able to make a standardized request like,
"Please make an early payment."
You can make realistic proposals tailored to the other party's situation, such as,
"If your payday is on the ○th, would payment be possible after that?"
"Let's discuss this in line with your scheduled sales revenue deposits."
This is not a negotiation technique.
It is the result of understanding the other party's situation.
If there is little information, only uniform responses are possible.
The more information there is, the more you can negotiate in a way that is tailored to that person.
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The lack of information is a risk in itself
In the field,
we are more wary of a state where "nothing is known"
than the information that they "cannot pay."
We don't know their workplace.
We don't know their living situation.
We cannot get in touch.
We don't know the basis for their promises.
In this state, it is impossible to judge whether to continue negotiations or proceed to legal procedures.
As a result,
we continue only with negotiations while lacking information, the judgment is delayed, and legal action ends up being reactive.
This is a typical pattern that must be avoided in the field.
That is why in the field, there are times when we prioritize gathering information over the collection process itself.
This is because once information is gathered, it becomes possible to more accurately assess the possibility of recovery.
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Summary
Confirming the living situation is also about understanding the other party's situation.
However, that is not all.
The true meaning lies in connecting that information to judgments about recovery strategies.
In receivables management, looking only at the result of payment is not enough.
Only by understanding the living environment and changes in the background can you begin to make negotiations and judgments that are suited to that person.
And the more information there is, the higher the precision of the judgment becomes.
That is why in the field, we emphasize not only collection but also information gathering.
Receivables management is not just a job of demanding payment,
it is also a job of gathering information and accumulating optimal judgments based on that information.
