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‘Knowledge can transform our social worlds’

Guyana turns its back on its past

The reputation of Guyanese historian Walter Rodney has grown internationally in the 40 years since his death. Yet in Guyana, shaped by past injustices, his work has been almost entirely forgotten.

by Hélène Ferrarini 
JPEG - 704.8 KiB
Georgetown, Guyana, March 2020
Luis Acosta · AFP · Getty

As I was leaving Guyana, the X-ray machine at Georgetown airport revealed rectangular blocks in my luggage. The customs official assumed they were cocaine, since this is a major departure point for South American drugs en route to Europe. But the search only found books, including the first French biography of the Guyanese historian Walter Rodney, with a distinctive image of him on the cover. The official was amazed: ‘How do you know about him? No one here’s interested in him anymore.’

Draining the land Georgetown is built on, and making it habitable, was a huge task as it lies below sea level. Ninety per cent of Guyana’s 780,000 inhabitants live within a few miles of the Atlantic.

By the 17th century, after the Spanish and Portuguese had divided up the rest of South America, all that remained was what sailors called the Wild Coast — the Guianas, a barrier of mangroves between the Orinoco to the north and the Amazon to the south, which Europeans had sailed past in the 16th century, stopping only to trade with local Amerindians. Its European colonisation began in the 17th century, and after two centuries of wars the region was carved up between the French (who held French Guiana in the east), the Dutch (Suriname in the centre) and the British (Guyana in the west).

We need such brilliant examples as Rodney of what it means to be a resolute intellectual who recognises that the ultimate significance of knowledge is its capacity to transform our social worlds Angela Davis

On arriving in central Georgetown, I started with a visit to the National Library of Guyana, an imposing wood-framed building funded by the philanthropist Andrew Carnegie in 1909. None of Rodney’s works were on the open shelves, though according to the card index a few were held in the stacks, some accessible, others not; old typewriting on one card stated, ‘The author is Guyanese.’ A librarian asked if I meant Walter (…)

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Hélène Ferrarini

Hélène Ferrarini is a journalist.
Translated by George Miller

(1Biden-Harris administration announces further actions to secure rare earth element supply chain’, US Department of Commerce, Washington DC, 21 September 2022.

(2Gracelin Baskaran, ‘Building critical minerals cooperation between the United States and the Democratic Republic of the Congo’, Center for Strategic and International Studies, Washington DC, March 2025.

(3Strengthening critical mineral supply chains by countering China’s dominance’, US International Development Finance Corporation, 2025.

(4See Anne-Cécile Robert, ‘Tanzania revives rail’, Le Monde diplomatique, English edition, February 2019.

(5See Erik Kennes and Nina Wilén, ‘DRC: chaos and misery of a failed state’, Le Monde diplomatique, English edition, May 2024.

(6See ‘Shafted: the scramble for critical minerals in the DRC’, The Oakland Institute, 21 October 2025, www.oaklandinstitute.org/.

(7Zobel Behalal, ‘Goma, one year on: Illicit profits, failed peace’, Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, Geneva, 26 January 2026.

(8Giulia Paravicini and David Lewis, ‘Inside the mine that feeds the tech world – and funds Congo’s rebels’, Reuters, 13 August 2025.

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