Tattalin arzikin kore

 Tattalin arzikin kore tattalin arziki ne da ke da nufin rage haɗarin muhalli da

Tattalin arzikin kore
type of economy (en) , economic sector (en) da ƙunshiya
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	Harkokin tattalin arziki na muhalli da tattalin arziki

ƙarancin muhalli, kuma yana da nufin ci gaba mai ɗorewa ba tare da ƙasƙantar da muhalli ba. Yana da alaƙa da tattalin arzikin muhalli, amma yana da fifikon siyasa. Rahoton Tattalin Arzikin Kore na UNEP na 2011 ya yi jayayya cewa "domin ya zama kore, tattalin arziki ba wai kawai ya zama mai inganci ba, har ma da adalci. Adalci yana nufin gane ma'aunin daidaito na duniya da ƙasa, musamman wajen tabbatar da Sauyi Mai Adalci zuwa tattalin arzikin da ke da ƙarancin carbon, ingantaccen albarkatu, da kuma haɗa kan jama'a."

Wani fasali da ya bambanta shi da tsarin tattalin arziki na baya shine kimanta kai tsaye na ayyukan jari na halitta da muhalli a matsayin waɗanda ke da darajar tattalin arziki ( duba Tattalin Arzikin Tsarin Halittu da Bambancin Halittu da Bankin Babban Jari ) da kuma tsarin lissafin kuɗi mai cikakken tsari wanda farashin da aka fitar zuwa ga al'umma ta hanyar yanayin halittu ana iya gano shi da aminci, kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin alhaki ga, ƙungiyar da ke cutar da wani abu ko ta yi sakaci da wani kadara.

Ayyukan sitika masu launin kore da na muhalli sun bayyana a matsayin alamun abokantaka ga muhalli da ci gaba mai dorewa . Masana'antu da yawa sun fara ɗaukar waɗannan ƙa'idodi a matsayin hanyar haɓaka ayyukan kore a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya . Wanda kuma aka sani da ƙa'idodin dorewa, waɗannan ƙa'idodi ne na musamman don tabbatar da cewa kayayyakin da aka saya ba su cutar da muhalli da mutanen da ke yin su ba. Adadin waɗannan ƙa'idodi ya ƙaru a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma yanzu suna ba da gudummawa ga gina sabuwar tattalin arziki mai kore. Duk da haka, tasirinsu galibi yana iyakance ne ta hanyar aiwatar da dokoki marasa daidaito, rashin daidaito a duniya, da rashin isassun abubuwan ƙarfafawa don bin ƙa'idodi. Suna mai da hankali kan ɓangarorin tattalin arziki kamar gandun daji, noma, hakar ma'adinai ko kamun kifi, da sauransu; suna mai da hankali kan abubuwan muhalli kamar kare tushen ruwa da bambancin halittu, ko rage hayakin hayaki mai gurbata muhalli ; tallafawa kariyar zamantakewa da haƙƙin ma'aikata ; da kuma mayar da hankali kan takamaiman sassan ayyukan samarwa.

Masana tattalin arziki da tattalin arziki masu launin kore

An bayyana tattalin arzikin kore a matsayin kowace ka'idar tattalin arziki wadda ake ɗaukar tattalin arziki a matsayin wani ɓangare na yanayin da yake zaune a ciki (bayan Lynn Margulis ). Tsarin gabaɗaya ga batun abu ne na yau da kullun, ta yadda ra'ayoyin tattalin arziki ke haɗuwa da wasu fannoni da dama, ya danganta da takamaiman mai ra'ayin. Masu goyon bayan ra'ayin mata, postmodernism, motsi na muhalli, motsi na zaman lafiya, siyasa ta kore, rashin jituwa ta kore da kuma motsi na adawa da duniya baki ɗaya sun yi amfani da kalmar don bayyana ra'ayoyi daban-daban, duk a waje da tattalin arziki na yau da kullun .

A cewar Büscher, karuwar sassaucin ra'ayi a siyasa tun daga shekarun 1990 ya nuna cewa bambancin halittu dole ne ya 'halatta kansa' a fannin tattalin arziki. Ƙungiyoyi da yawa masu zaman kansu, gwamnatoci, bankuna, kamfanoni da sauransu sun fara neman 'yancin bayyana da kare bambancin halittu kuma ta hanyar neoliberal wanda ke sanya ma'aunin zamantakewa, siyasa, da muhalli na ra'ayin ga darajarsu kamar yadda kasuwannin jari-hujja suka ƙaddara.

Wasu masana tattalin arziki suna ɗaukar tattalin arzikin kore a matsayin reshe ko ƙaramin yanki na makarantu masu ƙarfi. Misali, ana iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin tattalin arzikin gargajiya inda ƙasar gargajiya ta zama babban jari kuma tana da wasu halaye iri ɗaya da aiki da jari na zahiri (tunda kadarorin jari na halitta kamar koguna kai tsaye suna maye gurbin waɗanda aka yi da ɗan adam kamar magudanar ruwa ). Ko kuma, ana iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin tattalin arzikin Marxist tare da yanayi wanda aka wakilta a matsayin nau'in Lumpenproletariat, tushen da ba na ɗan adam ba ne wanda ke ba da ƙimar riba ga tattalin arzikin ɗan adam, ko kuma a matsayin reshe na tattalin arzikin neoclassical inda farashin rayuwa ga ƙasashe masu tasowa da waɗanda suka ci gaba ke tsayawa a kan rabo wanda ke nuna daidaiton iko da na rayuwar da ba ta ɗan adam ba tana da ƙasa sosai.

Ƙara wa'adin da UNEP (da gwamnatocin ƙasa kamar Burtaniya) ke bayarwa ga ra'ayoyin jarin ƙasa da lissafin cikakken farashi a ƙarƙashin taken 'tattalin arzikin kore' na iya ɓoye bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin makarantu da sake fasalta su duka a matsayin bambance-bambancen "tattalin arzikin kore". Ya zuwa shekarar 2010, cibiyoyin Bretton Woods (musamman Bankin Duniya da Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (ta hanyar shirin "Asusun Kore") waɗanda ke da alhakin manufofin kuɗi na duniya sun bayyana a sarari aniya ta komawa ga kimanta bambancin halittu da kuma kuɗaɗen kuɗi na hukuma da na duniya baki ɗaya.

Rahoton UNEP na Tattalin Arzikin Kore na 2011 ya sanar da cewa "bisa ga nazarin da ake da shi, an kiyasta bukatar tallafin kuɗi na shekara-shekara don kare tattalin arzikin duniya ya kasance tsakanin dala tiriliyan 1.05 zuwa dala tiriliyan 2.59. Don sanya wannan buƙatar a mahangar hangen nesa, kusan kashi ɗaya cikin goma na jimlar jarin duniya a kowace shekara, kamar yadda aka auna ta hanyar Tsarin Babban Jari na Duniya."

A taron COP26, Bankin Zuba Jari na Turai ya sanar da wasu ka'idoji na sauyi na adalci da aka amince da su tare da bankunan ci gaba na ƙasashe da yawa, waɗanda suka yi daidai da Yarjejeniyar Paris . Ka'idodin sun shafi mai da hankali kan samar da kuɗi kan sauyi zuwa ga tattalin arzikin carbon mara amfani, yayin da ake la'akari da tasirin tattalin arziki na zamantakewa, tare da haɗa manufofi da tsare-tsare na haɗaka da daidaiton jinsi, duk suna da nufin samar da sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki na dogon lokaci.

Bankin Raya Afirka, Bankin Raya Asiya, Bankin Raya Musulunci, Majalisar Bankin Raya Turai, Bankin Zuba Jari a Kayayyakin more rayuwa na Asiya, Bankin Turai don Sake Ginawa da Ci Gaba, Sabon Bankin Raya Ƙasashen Amirka, da Bankin Raya Ƙasashen Duniya suna daga cikin bankunan ci gaba da suka yi alƙawarin kiyaye ƙa'idodin rage sauyin yanayi da kuma Sauyi Mai Adalci. Ƙungiyar Bankin Duniya ita ma ta bayar da gudummawa.