Gisela Bock
 Gisela Bock | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Karlsruhe, 28 ga Faburairu, 1942 |
| ƙasa | Jamus |
| Harshen uwa | Jamusanci |
| Mutuwa | Berlin, 7 Nuwamba, 2025 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta | Freie Universität Berlin (mul)  1971) doctorate (en) Technische Universitaet Berlin (mul) |
| Harsuna | Jamusanci Italiyanci Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | historian of Modern Age (en) , university teacher (en) da Masanin tarihi |
| Employers | Freie Universität Berlin (mul) Universität Bielefeld (mul) European University Institute (mul) |
| Kyaututtuka | |
Gisela Bock (28 ga Yulin 1942 - 7 ga Nuwamba 2025) ta kasance masanin tarihin Jamus, majagaba na tarihin mata da jinsi. Ta koyar a Jami'ar Free Berlin, Cibiyar Jami'ar Turai a Florence, Jami'ar Bielefeld kuma a Berlin har zuwa 2007.
Rayuwa da aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Bock a Karlsruhe a ranar 28 ga Yuli 1942. [1] Mahaifinta masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne. Ta girma a wani karamin gari inda 'yan mata kalilan ne kawai suka yi aiki na ilimi. Kyakkyawan maki a lissafi da kimiyyar lissafi a makarantar sakandare don 'yan mata ya ba ta tallafin karatu. Daga nan sai ta yi amfani da lokaci a matsayin ɗaliban musayar a makarantar sakandare a California, a lokacin da ta zama mai sha'awar tarihi a matsayin kimiyya game da mutane.[2] Ta yi karatu a Freiburg, kuma 1967 a Berlin, ban da tarihi da falsafar, kimiyyar siyasa da ilimin kiɗa, ta shiga cikin Kritische Universität a 1967 da laccoci da Klaus Heinrich da Wilhelm Berges [de] suka amince da kula da rubutun ta. Ta kasance daga cikin kungiyar dalibai ta AStA . [2] Ta ci gaba da karatu a Paris da Roma. Ta sami digirin digirin digirinta a Jami'ar Free Berlin (FU) a shekarar 1971, tare da rubutun kan tarihin ilimi na zamani a Italiya, yana mai da hankali kan masanin falsafa Tommaso Campanella . Daga nan ta koyar a Jami'ar Free ta Berlin daga 1971 zuwa 1983. Ta kuma yi aiki a siyasa a lokacin, a matsayin daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Autonomes Frauenzentrum Westberlin kuma ta fassara wani littafi na Mariarosa Dalla Costas da Selma James zuwa Jamusanci a matsayin "Die Macht der Frauen und der Umsturz der Gesellschaft", wanda ya zama Littafi Mai-Tsarki na ƙungiyar mata masu cin gashin kansu. A shekara ta 1976, ta kasance daga cikin masu shirya Jami'ar Sommer ta farko don mata a FU . [3]
A cikin shekarun 1970s, Bock ta kasance mai aiki a cikin kamfen ɗin duniya don "albashi don / a kan aikin gida", ta fara ƙungiyar Berlin (Lohn für Hausarbeit), wacce ta shirya taro kuma ta buga a cikin mujallar mata ta kowane wata Courage daga 1975 zuwa 1979. Ta sami tallafin Kennedy a Jami'ar Harvard a 1974/75. Ta halarci, tare da wasu kusan 2000, wani taron da ya faru, taron Berkshire na 1975 na Mata Historians, inda masana tarihi kamar Gerda Lerner da Natalie Zemon Davis suka yi magana. Bock ya zama ɗaya daga cikin majagaba a fitowa da kafa tarihin "mata da jinsi" kuma a Jamus. Ta kafa tare da wasu 'yan mata Jami'ar bazara a Berlin a shekara ta 1976. [2]
Bock ta rubuta takardar shaidarta ta 1984 game da tilastawa a karkashin mulkin Nazi. An buga shi a matsayin littafi a cikin 1986, ya zama aiki na yau da kullun. Ta yi nazarin kusan 400,000 tilastawa sterilizations da aka yi a Nazi Jamus a kan "ƙananan kwayar halitta" maza da mata, tana nazarin tarihin sterilization a Nazi Jamus game da masu aikata laifin da kuma wadanda abin ya shafa, mata da maza.[3][4] Cutar ta nuna cewa ta damu da maza da mata daidai, amma tiyata ga mata ya fi haɗari; daga cikin mutuwar 5000 da tiyata ta haifar, 90% mata ne; mafi yawansu sun mutu lokacin da suke ƙoƙarin tsayayya da rashin haihuwa.[3]
Ta kasance farfesa a Cibiyar Jami'ar Turai a Florence daga 1985 zuwa 1989, a Jami'ar Bielefeld daga 1989 zuwa 1997, sannan kuma a Jami'a ta Free a Berlin har sai da ta yi ritaya a 2007. Ta kasance co-kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Duniya don Bincike a Tarihin Mata a 1987. [5] A cikin 1999, ta wallafa wani binciken da aka yi game da 'yancin mata a kusa da 1900, kwatankwacin kasa da kasa na lokuta daban-daban a ci gaban dokar zabe ta kasa da kasa.[3] Bock an fi saninta da labaran da ta yi game da tarihin jinsi da kuma littafin 2000 Women in European History, wanda aka buga a cikin harsuna da yawa. [5][3]
Bock ta sake nazarin aikinta na ilimi daga hangen nesa na mata a cikin wata hira da Cillie Rentmeister . [2] An ba ta lambar yabo ta Order of Merit na Tarayyar Jamus a shekarar 2018. [6]
Bock ya mutu a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba 2025, yana da shekaru 83. [3]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Gedenktage". fembio.org. Retrieved 11 November 2025.
- 1 2 3 4 Rentmeister, Cillie (12 March 2017). "Gisela Bock". Feministische Projekte in Berlin 1974–78 (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 10 November 2025. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Rentmeister" defined multiple times with different content. - 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Zum Tod von Prof. Dr. Gisela Bock" (in Jamusanci). Friedrich Meinecke Institute, Free University of Berlin. 13 November 2025. Retrieved 18 November 2025. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "FU Berlin" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ Bock, Gisela (1983). "Racism and Sexism in Nazi Germany: Motherhood, Compulsory Sterilization, and the State". Signs. 8 (3): 400–421. doi:10.1086/493983. ISSN 0097-9740. JSTOR 3173945.
- 1 2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Schönpflug". - ↑ "Bundespräsident Steinmeier verleiht 28 Verdienstorden zum Tag des Ehrenamtes" (in Jamusanci). 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2020.