Roman Karmen
Roman Karmen | |
|---|---|
Роман Кармен | |
 Karmen in 1975 | |
| Born | Efraim Leyzorovich Korenman 30 November [O.S. 17 November] 1906 Odesa, Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine) |
| Died | 28 April 1978 (aged 71) Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Occupations | |
Roman Lazarevich Karmen[a] (30 November [O.S. 17 November] 1906 – 28 April 1978, born Efraim Leyzorovich Korenman)[b] was a Soviet film director, war cinematographer, documentary filmmaker, journalist, screenwriter, pedagogue, and publicist.[1][2]
Biography
[edit]Karmen was born to a Jewish family in Odessa. His father was the writer Lazar Karmen (real name Leyzor Korenman) and his mother was the translator Dina Leypuner.
Career
[edit]Karmen was a communist.
He documented the Spanish Civil War.[3]: 126 Karmen also documented the battles for Moscow and Leningrad in World War II, the First Indochina War, and the rise of communism in Southeast Asia in the 1950s and in South America during the 1960s.
Karmen was also granted personal access to the emergence of communist leaders like Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh and Cuba's Fidel Castro, and Chile's socialist president Salvador Allende.
Karmen went to Yan'an in 1939, where he met Mao Zedong and other Chinese leaders and filmed during May and June 1939.[3]: 126
Among his well-known works are such films as Spain (1939); Moscow Strikes Back (1942); Leningrad in Struggle (1942); Berlin (1945); Judgment of the Peoples (1946, about the Nuremberg trials); A Tale of the Caspian Oil Workers (1953); Vietnam (1955);[4] Morning of India (1956); Great Is My Country (1958 — the first Soviet panoramic film); Conquerors of the Sea (1959); The Burning Island (1961); The Great Patriotic War (1965); Grenada, Grenada, Grenada of Mine… (1968, together with K. M. Simonov); Comrade Berlin (1969); and The Burning Continent (1972).[5]
Style
[edit]Karmen's documentary methods were both influential and controversial; his renowned technical ability captured the emotion of war and the repetition of key shots and framings between film projects became a hallmark, but he would often blur the lines of cinéma vérité by restaging key battles, including the lifting of the siege of Leningrad (Leningrad in Combat, 1942), the Viet Minh victory at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu (Vietnam, 1955), and the 1956 landing in Cuba of militants led by Fidel Castro, re-enacted as a first person documentary.
In 2001, French documentary directors Dominique Chapuis and Patrick Barbéris produced a 90-minute film, titled Roman Karmen: A Cineast In The Revolution's Service.[6][7] The following year Barbéris (his co-author Chapuis had died in late 2001) published the portrait Roman Karmen, A Red Legend.[8]
Filmography
[edit]
- 1939: Испания (Spain), about the Spanish Civil War
- 1942: Leningrad in Combat, about the siege of Leningrad
- 1942: Moscow Strikes Back, about the Battle of Moscow
- 1945: Fall of Berlin – 1945, about the Battle of Berlin
- 1946: Nuremberg Trials, about the Nuremberg trials. An English language version was made.
- 1953: Story of Caspian Oilmen, about the oil-industry workers of the Caspian region)
- 1955: Vietnam, about the Battle of Dien Bien Phu
- 1956: Утро Индии (Indian Morning)
- 1958: Great Is My Country, the first Soviet motion picture produced in Kinopanorama.
- 1959: Покорители моря (Conquerors of the sea)
- 1961: Пылающий остров (Blazing island), about the Bay of Pigs Invasion
- 1965: Великая отечественная (Great Patriotic War), 20th anniversary of the end of the German-Soviet War
- 1967: Гренада, Гренада, Гренада моя... (Grenada, Grenada, my Grenada…), co-directed with Konstantin Simonov, about the Spanish Civil War
- 1969: Товарищ Берлин (Berlin Kamarad)
- 1972: Пылающий континент (Blazing continent)
- 1976: Сердце Корвалана (Corvalán's heart), about the imprisoned general secretary of the Communist Party of Chile, Luis Corvalán
See also
[edit]Awards
[edit]- Lenin Prize (1960)
- USSR State Prize (1975)
- Stalin Prize first degree (1942)
- Stalin Prize second degree (1947)
- Stalin Prize third degree (1952)
- People's Artist of the USSR (1966)
- Hero of Socialist Labour (1976)
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ Peter Rollberg (2009). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 324–326. ISBN 978-0-8108-6072-8.
- ↑ "Roman Karmen, 71; A Top Film Maker In the Soviet Union". The New York Times. 30 April 1978. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
- 1 2 Qian, Ying (2024). Revolutionary Becomings: Documentary Media in Twentieth-Century China. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231204477.
- ↑ "Форум Нят-Нам.ру :: Просмотр темы - Вьетнам в фильме Романа Кармена". www.nhat-nam.ru. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 19 June 2026.
- ↑ "Роман КАРМЕН". Музей ЦСДФ (in Russian). Retrieved 19 June 2026.
- ↑ Roman Karmen, un cinéaste au service de la révolution, Dominique Chapuis & Patrick Barbéris, Kuiv Productions / Arte France, 2001 Archived 14 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Karmen, un roman". Libération.fr (in French). 25 February 2002. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
- ↑ Roman Karmen, une Légende Rouge, Dominique Chapuis & Patrick Barbéris, Seuil, 12 October 2002
External links
[edit]- Roman Karmen at IMDb
- (in French) Two pictures of Roman Karmen in Trung Gia conference, Vietnam, 4 July 1954 Archived 20 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine (French Defense Ministry archives ECPAD)
- (in French) Sous l’œil d’un cinéaste soviétique by Cindy Cao
- (in French) Extended filmography
- (Russian) Full filmography Archived 13 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- 1906 births
- 1978 deaths
- 20th-century Russian male writers
- 20th-century Russian photographers
- 20th-century Russian screenwriters
- Film people from Odesa
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography alumni
- Academic staff of the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography
- Heroes of Socialist Labour
- Honored Art Workers of the Azerbaijan SSR
- People's Artists of the RSFSR
- People's Artists of the USSR
- Recipients of the Stalin Prize
- Recipients of the Lenin Prize
- Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Star
- Recipients of the USSR State Prize
- Cinema pioneers
- Documentary war filmmakers
- Jews from Odesa
- People of the First Indochina War
- Russian propaganda film directors
- Russian cinematographers
- Russian documentary filmmakers
- Russian educators
- Russian film directors
- Russian Jews
- Russian propagandists
- Soviet cinematographers
- Soviet documentary film directors
- Soviet educators
- Soviet film directors
- Soviet Jews
- Soviet photographers
- Soviet propagandists
- Soviet screenwriters
- Soviet male screenwriters
- War photographers
- World War II photographers
- Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery