Prehistoric fiction
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Prehistoric fiction is both a historical fiction and a science fiction subgenre in which the story is set during the long timespan of human, and even animal, prehistory[1][2]; the Paleolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic up to the Copper Age, Bronze Age and Iron Age for Western Eurasia and North Africa, and further afield the Lithic Stage and Archaic Stage of North America. The genre has connections with speculative fiction.[3] In narratives such as this, for instance, humans and dinosaurs are shown living together.
The paleontologist and author Björn Kurtén coined the term "paleofiction" to define his works.[4] The contemporary genre dubbed "stonepunk" features the anachronistic use of high technology in prehistoric times.[5] Yet prehistoric fiction can be accurate and based on hard paleontological, archeological and anthropological evidence.
List of prehistoric fiction
[edit]
- The Eyes of the Leopard (2022) by Brian D. Hayden
- The Last Men in the North (2014) by Edward Ashton
- Siver Skin (2015) by Joan Lennon
- Circle of Days (2025) by Ken Follett
- Sun Horse, Moon Horse (1977) by Rosemary Sutcliff
- Warrior Scarlet (1958) by Rosemary Sutcliff
- The Boy with the Bronze Axe (1968) by Kathleen Fidler
- Shadow Valley: A Novel (2009) by Steven Barnes
- Great Sky Woman: A Novel (2006) by Steven Barnes
- The First Americans (1987–2000) by William Sarabande
- North America's Forgotten Past (1990–2022) by W. Michael Gear and Kathleen O'Neal Gear
- Wolves of the Dawn (1987) by William Sarabande
- Warrior Daughter (2009) by Janet Paisley
- The Gift of Stones (1988) by Jim Crace
- Stonehenge (1999) by Bernard Cornwell
- Pillar of the Sky: A Novel of Stonehenge (1985) by Cecelia Holland
- Singletusk (1984) by Björn Kurtén
- The Animal Wife (1990) by Elizabeth Marshall Thomas
- Reindeer Moon (1987) by Elizabeth Marshall Thomas
- The Last Neanderthal (2017) by Claire Cameron
- The Dog Master (2015) by W. Bruce Cameron
- The Gathering Night (2009) by Margaret Elphinstone
- Shaman: A Novel of the Ice Age (2013) by Kim Stanley Robinson
- Evolution (2003) by Stephen Baxter
- The Books of the Named (1983–2008) by Clare Bell
- Chronicles of Ancient Darkness (2004–2009) by Michelle Paver
- Ivory Carver Trilogy (1990-1994) by Sue Harrison
- Earth's Children (1980-2011) by Jean M. Auel
- The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone (1907) by Margaret A. McIntyre
- Dance of the Tiger (1978) by Björn Kurtén
- Darkwing (2007) by Kenneth Oppel
- The Eternal Lover (1913) by Edgar Rice Burroughs[1]
- The Inheritors (1955) by William Golding
- The Mammoth Trilogy (1999–2001) by Stephen Baxter
- Mists of Dawn (1952) by Chad Oliver
- The Land That Time Forgot (1918) by Edgar Rice Burroughs
- The People That Time Forgot (1918) by Edgar Rice Burroughs
- Out of Time's Abyss (1918) by Edgar Rice Burroughs
- The Quest for Fire (1911) by J.-H. Rosny, Joseph Henri Honoré Boex
- Raptor Red (1995) by Robert T. Bakker
- Sambaqui: A Novel of Pre-History (1975) by Stella Carr Ribeiro[6]
- Saga of Pliocene Exile (1981–1984) by Julian May
- The Story of Ab (1897) by Stanley Waterloo
- Paris Before Man (1861) by Pierre Boitard[1]
- Ivory and Bone (2016) by Julie Eshbaugh
- Shifting Sands (1977) by Rosemary Sutcliff
- The Pagans Trilogy (1978–1984) by Richard Herley
- Solutré ou les chasseurs de rennes de la France centrale (1872) by Adrien Arcelin
- Stone Arrows: A Stone Age Adventure Book 1 (2023) by Elizabeth Barber
- Stone Warriors: A Stone Age Adventure Book 2 (2026) by Elizabeth Barber
- Song Hunter (2013) by Sally Prue
Short stories and collections
[edit]
- The Scorpion God (1971) (two of its three short stories are set in prehistory) by William Golding
- A Story of the Stone Age (1897) by H. G. Wells
- The Grisly Folk (1921) by H. G. Wells
- Spear and Fang (1925) by Robert E. Howard[7]
- With Weapons of Stone (1924) by C. M. Eddy Jr.
- Arhl-a of the Caves (1925) by C. M. Eddy Jr.
Graphic novels and comics
[edit]- Sláine series (1983 onwards) by Pat Mills and Angela Kincaid
- Prehistoric Peeps (1893) by Edward Tennyson[8]
- Anthro (1968) by Howard Post
- Devil Dinosaur (1978) by Jack Kirby
- Rahan series (1969–2010) by Roger Lécureux, André Chéret, and Jean-François Lécureux[9]
- Tor series (1953–1993) by Joe Kubert
- The Cavern Clan series, Mauricio de Sousa and others (1961–present), graphic novels include Piteco – Ingá (2013),[10] by Shiko and Piteco – Fogo (2019),[11] Piteco – Presas (2021)[12] and Piteco – Conquista (2026) by Eduardo Ferigato.[13]
- Mezolith: Stone Age Dreams and Nightmares #1 (2010) by Ben Haggarty and Adam Brockbank
- Mezolith: Stone Age Dreams and Nightmares #2 (2014) by Ben Haggarty and Adam Brockbank
Film and television series
[edit]In chronological order:

- One Million B.C. (1940)[14]
- The Flintstones (1960–1966)
- One Million Years B.C. (1966)[14]
- Mighty Mightor (1967–1968)
- 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
- Korg: 70,000 B.C. (1974–1975)
- Caveman (1981)
- Quest for Fire (1981)[14]
- The Clan of the Cave Bear (1986)
- Pathfinder (1987)
- Missing Link (1988)
- Rapa-Nui (1994)
- The 13th Warrior (1999)
- Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner (2001)
- RRRrrrr!!! (2004)
- Ten Canoes (2006)
- 10,000 BC (2008)
- Year One (2009)
- Ao: The Last Hunter (2010)[14]
- The Dead Lands (2014)
- Iceman (2017)[15]
- Alpha (2018)[16]
- Primal (2019)
- Out of Darkness (2022)
- 65 (2023)
Games
[edit]Tabletop games
[edit]- GURPS Ice Age (1989) by Kirk Wilson Tate
- Stone Age (2008) Michael Tummelhofer
- Cavemaster (2012) by Jeff Dee and Talzhemir Mrr
- Würm (2017) by Emmanuel Roudier, Olivier Castan, and Éric Gilleron
Video games
[edit]- NetHack (1987)
- UnReal World (1992)
- Far Cry Primal (2016)
- Ancestors: The Humankind Odyssey (2019)
- Roots of Pacha (2023)[17]
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Ruddick, Nicholas. The Fire in the Stone: Prehistoric Fiction from Charles Darwin to Jean M. Auel. Middletown, CT. Wesleyan University Press, 2009.
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 Trussel, Stephen. "Prehistoric Fiction". www.trussel.com. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
- ↑ "What was prehistoric Britain like?". BBC Bitesize. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
- ↑ "Prehistoric SF". The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
- ↑ Annales zoologici fennici. Finnish Zoological and Botanical Pub. Board. 1991.
- ↑ "Punkpunk: A Compendium of Literary Punk Genres". LitReactor. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
- ↑ de Sousa Causo, Roberto. "Curiosities - Sambaqui: A Novel of Pre-History, by Stella Carr Ribeiro (1987)". SF Site. Archived from the original on May 1, 2009. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
- ↑ Thomas, G. W. (2020-02-03). "Spear and Fang: A Prehistoric Premiere". Dark Worlds Quarterly. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
- ↑ Appelbaum, Stanley; Kelly, Richard Michael (1981-01-01). Great Drawings and Illustrations from Punch, 1841-1901: 192 Works by Leech, Keene, Du Maurier, May and 21 Others. Courier Corporation. ISBN 978-0-486-24110-4.
- ↑ "BD de préhistoire - Pascal Semonsut - Hominidés". www.hominides.com. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
- ↑ "Shiko faz releitura ousada de personagem de Mauricio de Sousa". EP Grupo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2013-11-19. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
- ↑ Avila, Gabriel (2019-06-05). "Piteco - Fogo | Preview da Graphic MSP mostra luta de tribos; confira". Omelete (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-04-03.
- ↑ "Piteco - Presas, o novo lançamento do selo Graphic MSP, tem capa revelada". Jovem Nerd (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2026-08-18.
- ↑ "Piteco - Conquista (Graphic MSP) - Capa Dura". panini.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2026-08-18.
- 1 2 3 4 "La préhistoire sur grand écran - Pascal Semonsut - Hominidés". www.hominides.com. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
- ↑ Catsoulis, Jeannette (2019-03-14). "'Iceman' Review: Retribution in the Neolithic Age". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
- ↑ Gleiberman, Owen (2018-08-15). "Film Review: 'Alpha'". Variety. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
- ↑ "'Roots of Pacha'". Retrieved 2023-05-19.
External links
[edit]- Prehistoric Fiction
- Reader's Corner's page
- Prehistoric SF at The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction – with linked entries on "Origin of Man" and related themes
- Novels Set in Prehistoric Times and Time-Sweep Novels
- Entre pédagogie et parodie, la préhistoire dans la bande dessinée francophone (in French)