Jump to content

Justin Bibb

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Justin M. Bibb)

Justin Bibb
58th Mayor of Cleveland
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 2022
Preceded byFrank G. Jackson
Personal details
BornJustin Morris Bibb
(1987-04-26) April 26, 1987 (age 39)
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
PartyDemocratic
Education
Website

Justin Morris Bibb (born April 26, 1987) is an American politician and former non-profit leader serving as the 58th mayor of Cleveland, Ohio since January 2022. Prior to serving as mayor, he was the Chief Strategy Officer of Urbanova, a startup in the government sector now known as Novara Energy Alliance.[1] Bibb was the on the board of Teach for America – Ohio, the Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority, and LAND Studio.[2]

On November 2, 2021, Bibb won the city's mayoral election, defeating President of Cleveland City Council, Kevin J. Kelley, becoming Cleveland's fourth African American mayor, and its second youngest.[3]

Early life and education

[edit]

Bibb was born in Cleveland and grew up in the Mount Pleasant neighborhood and on the southeast side in Garfield Heights, Ohio. Bibb's father Donald was a police officer and firefighter, and his mother Charlene Nichols-Bibb was a social worker for the elderly. His mother said he wanted to be mayor of Cleveland since he was 16 years-old after he completed a high school civics program.[4][5][6]

Bibb is a graduate of Trinity High School. After high school, he attended American University in Washington, D.C. where he earned a B.A in Urban Studies. During his undergraduate degree, he studied abroad at the London School of Economics where he completed The General Course program in Social Policy and Economics. In 2014, he returned to Cleveland and attended Case Western Reserve University School of Law and received his JD and MBA.[7][8]

Early career

[edit]
Bibb in 2021

Bibb served as an intern for then-Senator Barack Obama in 2007 and began working in local government in 2011 for as a special assistant to Cuyahoga County Executive Ed FitzGerald.[8][9] Bibb worked on education initiatives, including FitzGerald’s college savings program to motivate parents to start saving early for college through a tax-free account, but the plan was ultimately scrapped for a lack of participation from parents.[7]

After 18 months in 2012, Bibb left to become a management consultant in corporate strategy for Knowledge Generation Bureau in New York City. He returned to Cleveland in 2014 to briefly work for FitGerald and he co-founded Hack Cleveland to advocate for criminal justice reform using civic technology.[1] While in law school he clerked for BigLaw firm Squire Patton Boggs. In his last year of law school, he took a senior position at Gallup, Inc. through a close friendship with Chairman and CEO Jim Clifton. He stayed at Gallup until 2018.[7]

Bibb returned to Cleveland to serve as vice president of corporate strategy at KeyBank in 2019. 17 months later he left to work as an executive at Urbanova, a data company for local governments. Before entering politics, WKYC reported that he had not held the same job for more than two years.[7]

Political career

[edit]

2021 Cleveland mayoral campaign

[edit]
2021 Cleveland mayoral election

Bibb announced his candidacy for mayor of Cleveland in early 2021, with a message of new leadership and a sense of urgency to Cleveland's problems.[10][11] He called public safety his number one priority.[12][13][14] Three months after launching his committee, Bibb's campaign announced that it had raised $180,000, more than every candidate besides Frank G. Jackson raised in the 2017 primaries.[15] According to a December 2020 poll, Bibb had just 2% support among likely voters.[16] Bibb was one of seven candidates to make the ballot.[17]

During the campaign he brought attention to predatory property owners in Cleveland by calling out well-known out-of-town landlord Holton Wise at a press conference.[18]

On August 8, 2021, Bibb was endorsed by the editorial board of cleveland.com and The Plain Dealer, Cleveland's major newspaper.[19] On August 18, 2021, Bibb was endorsed by two former Cleveland mayors, Michael R. White and Jane Campbell.[20][21][22][23][24]

On September 14, 2021, Bibb placed first in the mayoral primary, advancing him to the November 2 general election alongside City Council President Kevin Kelley.[25] Bibb was then endorsed by dozens of prominent Black pastors including Revs. Otis Moss Jr. and E. T. Caviness.[26] He was also endorsed by previous primary opponents Zack Reed and Sandra Williams.[27]

Bibb faced criticism during the general election for exaggerating his role in FitGerald's office, for not holding a job for more than two years during any single stretch, and for poor attendance during his public appointments to the local government committees. WKYC reported that he missed 13 RTA board meetings, and 40% of the Cleveland Charter Review Commission meetings. Bibb responded that he was traveling a lot for work, as well as juggling his board appointments and his jobs at Gallup and later at Key Bank.[7]

On November 2, 2021, Bibb defeated Kelley in the general election, receiving 62.86 percent of the vote,[28] with a turnout of 23%.[29] Bibb won 12 of Cleveland’s 17 wards, included winning 9 of 10 East Side wards with 70% of the vote or more.[30]

Mayor of Cleveland

[edit]
U.S. Representative Shontel Brown and Justin Bibb in at his swearing-in ceremony in 2022
Bibb with Secretary of State Antony Blinken in 2023
Bibb after playing in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game during 2022 NBA All-Star Weekend in Cleveland

On January 3, 2022, Bibb was sworn in as the 58th Mayor of Cleveland.[31]

Citizens initiated a recall petition in 2026, citing "incompetence, accountability and transparency issues, and gross fiscal mismanagement", but they failed to collect enough signatures. Axios called the effort a "long shot" due to Bibb winning reelection with 75% of the vote less than a year before. [32][33]

Public safety

[edit]

In June 2023, Bibb claimed that judges were being too lenient on gun violations and in setting bail amounts, and called it "frankly unacceptable." News 5 Cleveland asked five times for concrete examples, but Bibb and the city did not provide any.[34]

In July 2023, Bibb announced an initiative to close Cleveland's police officer shortage. In August, the Bibb administration, the Cleveland Police Patrolmen's Association and Fraternal Order of Police, agreed to change officer shifts to 12 hours to spread out staffing and reduce overtime payments and offer a pay increase to Cleveland officers.[35] The changes placed the Cleveland Police Department in the 75th percentile for officer salary in Ohio.[36] In November 2023, Bibb called to raise the maximum age to join the police force from 40 to 55 to increase recruits.[37]

In October 2023, Bibb announced $10 million over the next 25 years towards public safety grants for violence reduction programs. The money would come from the American Rescue Plan.[38]

Bibb initially supported the creation of a civilian oversight board that would increase accountability of the Cleveland Police Department.[39] Cleveland voters passed the initiative known as Issue 24 in 2021, and a commission was created made up of 13 Cleveland community members who make decisions surrounding the department's training, recruitment, and disciplinary actions.[39] Signal Cleveland reported in 2026 that Bibb's stance on the oversight commission had been "evolving," and his administration opposed implementation and Bibb suggested changing the ordinance. Bibb said "I believe in the intent and the spirit of what Issue 24 wanted to become." The commission has also been plagued by police and community member commissioners not showing up to meetings.[40]

In 2026, the city requested that the U.S. District Court end the consent decree that was put in place in 2015 and required federal oversight of police reform. The City and the Department of Justice under the Trump administration agreed that it was no longer necessary, but Judge Solomon Oliver denied the request, saying despite "laudable" progress, the City and DOJ "do not, and cannot show, that the City and [Cleveland Division of Police] have satisfied all of the Agreement’s terms," pointing out 10 provisions of the decree that the city had not provided evidence of compliance.[41]

City Hall and governance

In August 2023, the city released a new website, and an Open Data Portal with crime reports, city land bank lots, Census data and parcel-by-parcel property conditions. The portal will expedite public records request and allow residents to view city data.[42] [43]

In 2023, the city created a new policy that would provide parental leave to eligible Cleveland city employees, including 20 hours of leave prior to the birth or adoption of a child and 480 hours of leave following. There would also be a provision to provide leave for employees who experience a loss of pregnancy. This policy would help 7,000 families.[44][45][46]

In March 2026, The Cleveland Observer reported on the history of Bibb's clashes with members of City Council, especially President Blaine Griffin, over policy and oversight. The conflict emerged publicly during 2023 budget negotiations and grew after Bibb missed a council meeting after a shooting that injured 9 people. The 2024 Cleveland Browns relocation controversy which resulted in at $100 million settlement led Council Member Brian Kazy to say that the mayor "lied with the dogs" and now has "fleas." Griffin also criticized the deal and its impact on downtown economic development and whether taxpayers received adequate value in the deal.[47] In September 2025, Bibb insisted that Griffin fire a city council employee for allegedly downloading over 2,200 files from GovQA, the city's public records database, including some that were confidential. The city spent over $18,000 on legal bills before dropping the investigation. The individual is still employed by city council. [48] In an April 2026 analysis of public expenditures, local news WJW reported that Bibb spent $50,000 on a trip to Martha's Vineyard to attend a two-day economics conference, which included $1,500 for limousine service. They also reported spending $65,000 in public expenditures on chairs for a conference room in city hall, $2,200 on a mayor’s chair, and $51,000 on drapes.[49]

Housing policy

[edit]

In September 2023, Bibb introduced a plan to tighten housing codes and introduce civil penalties for code violations. The plan also focuses on vacant properties, introducing systems in an attempt to prevent livable properties from sitting empty.[50]

In February 2023, Bibb announced his "Home for Every Neighbor Policy" which focuses on helping the city’s unsheltered find permanent housing.[51]

In 2024, Bibb's budget included cuts to vacant housing code enforcement jobs, despite his “Residents First” housing code initiative earlier that year.[52]

In May 2025, Cleveland almost lost $11.9 million in federal grants meant for lead paint removal, but was granted a one year extension and hired an independent contractor to complete the work. In February 2026, the Ohio Department of Development clawed back $3.3 million in different unspent funds for lead removal. Bibb initially blamed the state for placing too many restrictions on the spending which led to only 26 completed home repair projects, but later took personally responsibility and admitted that Cleveland had placed the restrictions on itself.[53] City Council asked if he would hire a new dedicated staff member to focus on lead remediation after canceling that position in 2022, but Bibb declined. Bibb instead proposed changes to the 2019 lead-safe ordinance that would make it easier for "good landlords" who follow the rules to certify their properties. Bibb pointed to preliminary data showing that the rate of children testing positive for lead poisoning had declined from 16.8% in 2024 to 14.5% in 2025.[54][55]

Economic development

[edit]

The Bibb administration used $50 million of American Rescue Plan Act funding to start converting vacant lots and brownfields into shovel-ready job sites.[56]

In 2023, Bibb announced new municipal income tax credits to businesses, with the goal to stimulate new economic development tool in the city.[57]

In March 2024, City Council passed legislation creating a tax increment financing district in Downtown Cleveland that Bibb proposed to subsidize private redevelopment through tax breaks. [58] It is estimated to generate between $3.5 billion to $7.5 billion in new revenue over the next 42 years.[59]

Personal life

[edit]

His first cousin once-removed is journalist Leon Bibb.[5][60]

Electoral history

[edit]
2021 Cleveland mayoral election[61][62]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Justin Bibb 10,901 27.22%
Nonpartisan Kevin Kelley 7,702 19.23%
Nonpartisan Dennis Kucinich 6,595 16.47%
Nonpartisan Zack Reed 4,840 12.08%
Nonpartisan Basheer Jones 4,801 11.99%
Nonpartisan Sandra Williams 4,472 11.42%
Nonpartisan Ross DiBello 639 1.60%
Total votes 40,172 100.00
General election
Nonpartisan Justin Bibb 36,138 62.86
Nonpartisan Kevin Kelley 21,352 37.14
Total votes 57,490 100.00
2025 Cleveland mayoral election[63]
Party Candidate Votes %
Nonpartisan Justin Bibb (incumbent) 32,049 73.92%
Nonpartisan Laverne Gore 10,853 25.03%
Write-in 456 1.05%
Total votes 43,358 100.00

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 "Justin Bibb". Weatherhead School of Management. Case Western Reserve University. August 5, 2022. Archived from the original on April 7, 2024. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  2. ↑ Naquin, Talia (November 3, 2021). "'We're going to be moving with urgency': Cleveland's next mayor Justin Bibb lays out plan for first 100 days". WJW. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  3. ↑ Richardson, Seth; Remington, Kaylee; Mitchell, Olivia. "Justin Bibb wins Cleveland mayoral election in dominating fashion over Kevin Kelley to succeed Frank Jackson". Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  4. ↑ Richardson, Seth (October 22, 2021). "A closer look at Justin Bibb: How a political newcomer paved a potential path to Cleveland City Hall". Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  5. 1 2 "Cleveland Mayor Justin Bibb talks about family, a father's legacy, and boyhood dreams with 3News' Leon Bibb". wkyc.com. February 18, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  6. ↑ Harris, Danita; Justice, Camryn (December 7, 2021). "'I believe his age will work for him' — Mother of Cleveland's young mayor-elect pulls for her boy". News 5 Cleveland. Archived from the original on July 14, 2026. Retrieved July 10, 2026.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Naymik, Mark (October 12, 2021). "Cleveland mayoral candidate Justin Bibb's resume full of big job titles and frequent job changes". WKYC. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  8. 1 2 "Bibb bio - City of Cleveland". Archived from the original on June 1, 2022. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  9. ↑ "Cuyahoga County Launches Public Policy Fellowship Program". April 1, 2011. Archived from the original on October 10, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  10. ↑ Naymik, Mark (January 12, 2021). "Justin Bibb announces bid for Cleveland mayor". WKYC. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  11. ↑ Hannan, Sheehan (March 8, 2021). "The Race For Cleveland Mayor Is Heating Up". Cleveland Magazine. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  12. ↑ Atassi, Leila (February 25, 2021). "Will 34-year-old Justin Bibb be Cleveland's next mayor?". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  13. ↑ Allard, Sam (February 10, 2021). "Cleveland Mayoral Candidate Justin Bibb Stresses "Sense of Urgency" in City Club Spotlight". Cleveland Scene. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  14. ↑ Allard, Sam (May 5, 2021). "Justin Bibb Endorses Ballot Initiative for Increased Civilian Oversight of Cleveland Police". Cleveland Scene. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  15. ↑ Allard, Sam (December 15, 2020). "Bibb's Early Campaign Contributions Make Him Instant Contender in 2021 Mayoral Race". Cleveland Scene. Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  16. ↑ Seth A. Richardson, cleveland com (October 21, 2021). "A closer look at Justin Bibb: How a political newcomer paved a potential path to Cleveland City Hall". cleveland. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  17. ↑ Boggs, Justin (June 17, 2021). "Seven candidates complete petitions to run for Cleveland mayor". Spectrum News. Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  18. ↑ Allard, Sam (July 20, 2021). "Justin Bibb Issues "Eviction Notice" to "Predatory" Property Owner Holton-Wise". Cleveland Scene. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  19. ↑ Editorial board, cleveland.com and The Plain Dealer (August 8, 2021). "We endorse Justin Bibb for mayor of Cleveland: Editorial board, cleveland.com and The Plain Dealer". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
  20. ↑ WKYC Staff (August 17, 2021). "'Worthy and ready': Former Cleveland Mayor Michael R. White endorses Justin Bibb to be city's next mayor". WKYC. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
  21. ↑ Richardson, Seth A. (August 18, 2021). "Former Cleveland Mayor Michael R. White returns to public campaigning after two decades to endorse Justin Bibb". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  22. ↑ Allard, Sam (August 18, 2021). "Former Cleveland Mayor Michael White Endorses Justin Bibb For His Old Gig". Cleveland Scene. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  23. ↑ Castele, Nick (August 19, 2021). "Former Cleveland Mayor Mike White Endorses Justin Bibb". Ideastream. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  24. ↑ "Former Cleveland Mayor Jane Campbell Endorses Justin Bibb". Ideastream Public Media. September 23, 2021. Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  25. ↑ Richardson, Seth (September 15, 2021). "Justin Bibb, Kevin Kelley emerge victorious from Cleveland mayoral primary, setting up showdown for November general election". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on September 15, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  26. ↑ "Prominent Cleveland Pastors Endorse Justin Bibb For Mayor". Ideastream Public Media. September 30, 2021. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  27. ↑ Seth A. Richardson, cleveland com (September 29, 2021). "Zack Reed backs Justin Bibb, Basheer Jones endorses Kevin Kelley as mayoral candidates continue building support". cleveland. Archived from the original on March 25, 2024. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  28. ↑ Staff reports (November 3, 2021). "Justin Bibb notches decisive victory to become Cleveland's next mayor: Capitol letter". cleveland. Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  29. ↑ "Election Night Results". November 3, 2021. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  30. ↑ Seth A. Richardson, cleveland com (November 3, 2021). "Precinct-level data shows how commanding Justin Bibb was in the Cleveland mayoral election". cleveland. Archived from the original on March 2, 2024. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  31. ↑ David Petkiewicz, cleveland com (January 3, 2022). "Justin Bibb sworn in as Cleveland's 58th mayor (photos)". cleveland. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  32. ↑ Buduson, Sarah (April 2, 2026). "Community activists petition to recall Cleveland Mayor Justin Bibb". News 5 Cleveland WEWS. Archived from the original on April 3, 2026. Retrieved April 3, 2026.
  33. ↑ Allard, Sam (May 6, 2026). "Recall effort against Bibb suspended before deadline". Axios (website). Archived from the original on July 6, 2026. Retrieved July 10, 2026.
  34. ↑ Morgan, Tara (June 12, 2023). "Cleveland Mayor Justin Bibb hasn't explained controversial remarks made about judges last month". News 5 Cleveland. Archived from the original on June 14, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2026.
  35. ↑ "Cleveland moves to 12-hour shifts, increases pay in effort to retain police officers". News 5 Cleveland WEWS. October 13, 2023. Archived from the original on April 7, 2024. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  36. ↑ Duffy, Brian (October 19, 2023). "Cleveland mayor outlines new police deal and expectations for success". Cleveland 19 News. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  37. ↑ "Cleveland Mayor Justin Bibb proposing to raise maximum age to join police force to 55 years old". wkyc.com. November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  38. ↑ "Cleveland Mayor Justin Bibb unveils $10 million Neighborhood Safety Fund, application process". Ideastream Public Media. October 4, 2023. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
  39. 1 2 "Cleveland police oversight amendment Issue 24 passes by a wide margin". Ideastream Public Media. November 3, 2021. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  40. ↑ Naymik, Mark; Lewis W., Frank (June 1, 2026). "Mayor Justin Bibb denies he's walking away from police reform charter amendment". Signal Cleveland. Retrieved July 10, 2026.
  41. ↑ Lewis W., Frank (May 13, 2026). "Cleveland hasn't completed required police reforms, a judge ruled. Here's what that means going forward". Signal Cleveland. Retrieved July 10, 2026.
  42. ↑ "City of Cleveland launches new website: See it here". wkyc.com. August 22, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  43. ↑ Castele, Nick (April 2, 2024). "Cleveland open data portal spotlights crime stats, 311 complaints". Signal Cleveland. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  44. ↑ "Cleveland Mayor Justin Bibb proposes new paid paternal leave policy: Full-time city employees would be eligible for 100% pay up to 500 hours". wkyc.com. May 15, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  45. ↑ "Roundup | Cleveland City Council approves paid parental leave for city employees, plus other legislation during July meeting". wkyc.com. July 12, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  46. ↑ Allard, Sam (May 16, 2023). "Cleveland will offer 12 weeks' paid parental leave to city employees". Axios. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  47. ↑ Matthews Jackson, Renee (March 11, 2026). "Analysis: Bibb and Griffin clash shapes power struggle at City Hall". The Cleveland Observer. Archived from the original on April 14, 2026. Retrieved July 10, 2026.
  48. ↑ Buduson, Sarah; Shaw, Courtney (March 31, 2026). "Cleveland taxpayers pay over $18,000 in legal bills for dropped investigation into city council employee". News 5 Cleveland. Archived from the original on March 31, 2026. Retrieved July 10, 2026.
  49. ↑ Gallek, Ed; Gallek, Peggy (April 15, 2026). "I-Team: Pressing the Cleveland mayor on expensive furniture and travel". WJW (TV). Retrieved July 10, 2026.
  50. ↑ "Cleveland mayor proposes sweeping change to building, fire codes for abandoned properties". FireRescue1. September 29, 2023. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  51. ↑ "Cleveland mayor announces 'A Home for Every Neighbor'". spectrumnews1.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2024. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  52. ↑ Castele, Nick (February 20, 2024). "Bibb says he's throwing the 'kitchen sink' at Cleveland police hiring". Signal Cleveland. Archived from the original on April 7, 2024. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  53. ↑ McDonnell, Sean (February 13, 2026). "Ohio claws back $3.3M from Cleveland after city fails to spend money on removing lead from homes". Cleveland.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2026. Retrieved July 10, 2026.
  54. ↑ McDonnell, Sean (February 17, 2026). "'The buck stops with me': Mayor Bibb says he owns Cleveland's $3.3 million lead funding fumble". Cleveland.com. Archived from the original on February 19, 2026. Retrieved July 10, 2026.
  55. ↑ Washington, Julie (June 16, 2026). "Lead poisoning in Cleveland children declines for second year -- but hundreds of kids are still poisoned". Cleveland.com. Retrieved July 10, 2026.
  56. ↑ Oprea, Mark (May 4, 2023). "Cleveland's $100-Million Plan to Turn Brownfields Into Development-Ready Land". Cleveland Scene. Archived from the original on June 18, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  57. ↑ Courtney Astolfi, cleveland com (November 6, 2023). "Bibb seeks to boost job growth with new income tax credits". cleveland. Archived from the original on November 12, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  58. ↑ "Cleveland City Council OKs Downtown tax-increment financing overlay district to spur waterfront projects". News 5 Cleveland WEWS. March 26, 2024. Archived from the original on April 4, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  59. ↑ "Council establishes Shore-to-Core-to-Shore tax district to fund Downtown Cleveland development". Ideastream Public Media. March 26, 2024. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  60. ↑ "Cleveland Mayor Justin Bibb pays tribute to his mom on International Women's Day". wkyc.com. March 8, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  61. ↑ "September 14, 2021 Primary Election Official Results". Cuyahoga County Board of Elections. September 29, 2021. Archived from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  62. ↑ "November 2, 2021 General Election UNOFFICIAL ELECTION RESULTS". Cuyahoga County Board of Elections. November 2, 2021. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
  63. ↑ "Cleveland Mayor". app.enhancedvoting.com. November 4, 2025. Archived from the original on July 11, 2026. Retrieved November 4, 2025.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Justin_Bibb&oldid=1374235612"