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Vietnam

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Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam (Vietnamese)
Flag of Vietnam
Flag
Emblem of Vietnam
Emblem
Motto: Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc
"Independence – Freedom – Happiness"
Anthem: Tiến Quân Ca
"The Song of the Marching Troops"
Location of Vietnam (green)

in ASEAN (dark grey)

CapitalHanoi
21°2′N 105°51′E / 21.033°N 105.850°E / 21.033; 105.850
Largest cityHo Chi Minh City
10°48′N 106°39′E / 10.800°N 106.650°E / 10.800; 106.650
Official languageVietnamese[1]
Tinimungan etnik
(2019)
Ugama
(2019)
[lower-alpha 1]
DemonimVietnamese
Viet (colloquial)
GovernmentUnitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic[5]
Tô Lâm
• President
Lương Cường
Phạm Minh Chính
Trần Thanh Mẫn
Kotinanan perundanganNational Assembly
Formation
• Văn Lang
7th century BC
• Âu Lạc
3rd century BC
111 BC
939
1428
• Nguyễn's unification
1802
25 Magus 1883
2 Manom 1945
21 Madas 1954
30 Ngiop 1975
2 Madas 1976
18 Momuhau 1986
28 Milau 2013[lower-alpha 3]
Area
• Total
331,344.82[7][lower-alpha 4] km2 (127,932.95 sq mi) (66th)
•  Waig  (%)
6.38
Population
• 2023 estimate
100,300,000[10][11] (15th)
• 2019 census
96,208,984[2]
• Density
298/km2 (771.8/sq mi) (49th)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $1.559 trillion[12] (26th)
• Per kapita
Increase $15,470[12] (106th)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• Ginumu
Increase $465.814 billion[12] (33th)
• Per kapita
Increase $4,623[12] (119th)
Gini (2020)Negative increase 36.8[13]
medium
HDI (2022)Increase 0.726[14]
high · 107th
Mato tusinVietnamese đồng (₫) (VND)
Zon timpuUTC+07:00 (Vietnam Standard Time)
Driving sideright
Calling code+84
Kod ISO 3166VN
Internet TLD.vn

Vietnam (Ponuatan Jawi: ۏيتنام; Vietnam: Việt Nam, ii poimbantug Republik Sosialis Vietnam (Vietnam: Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam) nopo nga pomogunan id kosilahon Semenanjung Indochina id Asia Tenggara. soginumu 94.6 riong mogigion ontok 2016, pomogunan diti nogi nga pomogunan di ko 14 miampai mogigion id bobos togumu id pomogunan, om pogun Asia i ko 9 togumu. Vietnam nopo nga miwolit do China id koibutan, Laos id rahat kotonobon, Kemboja id kotonobon daya, Thailand id soborong do Teluk Thailand id kotonobon daya, om Filipina, Malaysia om Indonesia id soborong Rahat China Kabaatan id kosilahon om kabaatan kosilaon. Kakadayan pogun nopo nga Hanoi soira do nokopiiso miampai Vietnam koibutan om kabaatan ontok 1976, om kakadayan Ho Chi Minh nopo nga kakadayan di togumu mogigion.

Etimologi

[simbanai | simbanai toud]

Ngaran Việt Nam (chữ Hán : 越南), maya literal "Vietnam Kaabatan", id boros Vietnam kirati do "Viet id Kaabatan"; [15] id boros Cina Klasik, "Việt Nam" kirati do "Kabaatan do Viet"[16] toi ko' "Pogun do tulun Viet id Kabaatan".[16]

Sukuon

[simbanai | simbanai toud]
  1. ↑ "Vietnam". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 18 Ngiop 2023. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 10 Mahas 2021. Linoyog ontok 27 Ngiop 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 General Statistics Office of Vietnam 2019.
  3. ↑ 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam (Report). Office of International Religious Freedom, United States Department of State. 2022. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 11 Mansak 2024. Linoyog ontok 11 Mansak 2024.
  4. ↑ Vietnam Government Committee for Religious Affairs, 2018, cited in "2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Vietnam". United States Department of State. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 26 Manom 2020. Linoyog ontok 12 Gumas 2020.
  5. ↑ "Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam". FAOLEX Database. Food and Agriculture Organization. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 20 Milatok 2024. Linoyog ontok 20 Milatok 2024. The Constitution defines Vietnam as [having] a socialist rule of law, State of the people, by the people, and for the people. Vietnam is a unitary state ruled by [a] one-party system with coordination among State bodies in exercising legislative, executive and judicial rights.
  6. ↑ Việt Nam News 2014.
  7. ↑ "Phê duyệt và công bố kết quả thống kê diện tích đất đai năm 2022" [Approval and announcement of land area statistics for 2022]. Decision No. 3048/QĐ-BTNMT of Error: the date or year parameters are either empty or in an invalid format, please use a valid year for year, and use DMY, MDY, MY, or Y date formats for date (PDF) (id boros Vietnam). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Vietnam).[noputan di napatai sogigisom]
  8. ↑ "Vietnam". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 17 Milatok 2024. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 10 Mahas 2021. Linoyog ontok 23 Milatok 2024.
  9. ↑ "Vietnam country profile". BBC News. 24 Mansak 2020. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 28 Mikat 2020. Linoyog ontok 27 Milatok 2021.
  10. ↑ Socio-economic situation in the fourth quarter and 2023 (Report). General Statistics Office of Vietnam. 29 Momuhau 2023. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 12 Mansak 2024. Linoyog ontok 12 Mansak 2024.
  11. ↑ An Chi (31 Momuhau 2023). "Dân số trung bình của Việt Nam năm 2023 đạt 100,3 triệu người" [Vietnam's Average Population Reaches 100.3 Million People in 2023]. Nhân Dân (id boros Vietnam). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 12 Mansak 2024. Linoyog ontok 12 Mansak 2024.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Vietnam)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 Ngiop 2024. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 16 Ngiop 2024. Linoyog ontok 17 Ngiop 2024.
  13. ↑ World Bank 2020c.
  14. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 Gomot 2024. p. 289. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 13 Gomot 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 Gomot 2024.
  15. ↑ Brindley, Erica Fox (2015). Ancient China and the Yue Perceptions and Identities on the Southern Frontier, c.400 BCE–50 CE. Cambridge University Press. p. 27. The term "Yue" survives today in the name of the Vietnamese state (yue nan 越南, or, "Viet south") – "Viet of the South", – as the Vietnamese likely took it; or "South of the Viet" – as the Chinese likely took it
  16. 1 2 An Chi (10 Mahas 2002). "Chuyện Đông chuyện Tây" [Eastern and Western Matters]. Kiến thức ngày nay.
  1. ↑ The census data was also cited in the United States Department of State's 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom regarding Vietnam. However, the report indicated that this figure did not include the potentially significant number of individuals who engage in Buddhist practices to a certain extent without being formally participated in a Buddhist religious group.[3] An earlier United States Department of State report from 2019 revealed that 26.4 percent of the population identified with an organized religion. This breakdown included 14.9 percent identifying as Buddhist, 7.4 percent as Roman Catholic, 1.5 percent as Hòa Hảo Buddhist, 1.2 percent as Cao Đài, and 1.1 percent as Protestant. The remainder did not identify with any religious group or observed beliefs such as animism or the reverence of ancestors, tutelary and protective saints, national heroes, or esteemed local figures.[4]
  2. ↑ The most powerful political position is General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, not President. The general secretary controls the Politburo and the Secretariat, Vietnam's top decision-making bodies, making the officeholder the de facto leader of Vietnam.
  3. ↑ In effect since 1 January 2014[6]
  4. ↑ The area of Vietnam mentioned here is based on the land area statistics provided by the Vietnamese government. However, alternative figures exist. According to the CIA World Factbook, Vietnam's total area is 331,210 square kilometers,[8] while the BBC cites a slightly different measurement of 331,699 square kilometers.[9]
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