瞭解如何在 Android 應用程式中導入「使用 Google 帳戶登入」功能

@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
suspend fun signIn(request: GetCredentialRequest, context: Context): Exception? {
    val credentialManager = CredentialManager.create(context)
    val failureMessage = "Sign in failed!"
    //using delay() here helps prevent NoCredentialException when the BottomSheet Flow is triggered
    //on the initial running of our app
    delay(250)
    return try {
        // The getCredential is called to request a credential from Credential Manager.
        val result = credentialManager.getCredential(
            request = request,
            context = context,
        )
        Log.i(TAG, result.toString())

        val credential = result.credential
        if (credential is CustomCredential &&
            credential.type == GoogleIdTokenCredential.TYPE_GOOGLE_ID_TOKEN_CREDENTIAL) {
            val googleIdTokenCredential = GoogleIdTokenCredential.createFrom(credential.data)
            Log.i(TAG, "Signed in as: ${googleIdTokenCredential.id}")
        }

        Toast.makeText(context, "Sign in successful!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        Log.i(TAG, "(☞ﾟヮﾟ)☞  Sign in Successful!  ☜(ﾟヮﾟ☜)")
        null
    } catch (e: GoogleIdTokenParsingException) {
        Toast.makeText(context, failureMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        Log.e(TAG, failureMessage + ": Issue with parsing received GoogleIdToken", e)
        e
    } catch (e: NoCredentialException) {
        Toast.makeText(context, failureMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        Log.e(TAG, failureMessage + ": No credentials found", e)
        e
    } catch (e: GetCredentialCancellationException) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "Sign-in cancelled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        Log.e(TAG, failureMessage + ": Sign-in was cancelled", e)
        e
    } catch (e: GetCredentialCustomException) {
        Toast.makeText(context, failureMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        Log.e(TAG, failureMessage + ": Issue with custom credential request", e)
        e
    } catch (e: GetCredentialException) {
        Toast.makeText(context, failureMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        Log.e(TAG, failureMessage + ": Failure getting credentials", e)
        e
    }
}

class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        //replace with your own web client ID from Google Cloud Console
        val webClientId = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID_HERE"

        setContent {
            //ExampleTheme - this is derived from the name of the project not any added library
            //e.g. if this project was named "Testing" it would be generated as TestingTheme
            ExampleTheme {
                Surface(
                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(), color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background,
                ) {
                    //This will trigger on launch
                    BottomSheet(webClientId)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
@Composable
fun ButtonUI(webClientId: String) {
    val context = LocalContext.current
    val coroutineScope = rememberCoroutineScope()

    val onClick: () -> Unit = {
        val signInWithGoogleOption: GetSignInWithGoogleOption = GetSignInWithGoogleOption
            .Builder(serverClientId = webClientId)
            .setNonce(generateSecureRandomNonce())
            .build()

        val request: GetCredentialRequest = GetCredentialRequest.Builder()
            .addCredentialOption(signInWithGoogleOption)
            .build()

        coroutineScope.launch {
            signIn(request, context)
        }
    }
    Image(
        painter = painterResource(id = R.drawable.siwg_button),
        contentDescription = "",
        modifier = Modifier
            .fillMaxSize()
            .clickable(enabled = true, onClick = onClick)
    )
}

class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        //replace with your own web client ID from Google Cloud Console
        val webClientId = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID_HERE"

        setContent {
            //ExampleTheme - this is derived from the name of the project not any added library
            //e.g. if this project was named "Testing" it would be generated as TestingTheme
            ExampleTheme {
                Surface(
                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(), color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background,
                ) {
                    Column(
                        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
                        horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally

                    ) {
                        //This will trigger on launch
                        BottomSheet(webClientId)

                        //This requires the user to press the button
                        ButtonUI(webClientId)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.example.example

import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
import com.example.example.ui.theme.ExampleTheme
import android.content.ContentValues.TAG
import android.content.Context
import android.util.Log
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.credentials.exceptions.GetCredentialException
import androidx.compose.foundation.clickable
import androidx.compose.foundation.Image
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
import androidx.compose.runtime.rememberCoroutineScope
import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
import androidx.compose.ui.res.painterResource
import androidx.credentials.CredentialManager
import androidx.credentials.exceptions.GetCredentialCancellationException
import androidx.credentials.exceptions.GetCredentialCustomException
import androidx.credentials.exceptions.NoCredentialException
import androidx.credentials.GetCredentialRequest
import com.google.android.libraries.identity.googleid.GetGoogleIdOption
import com.google.android.libraries.identity.googleid.GetSignInWithGoogleOption
import com.google.android.libraries.identity.googleid.GoogleIdTokenParsingException
import java.security.SecureRandom
import java.util.Base64
import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch

class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        //replace with your own web client ID from Google Cloud Console
        val webClientId = "YOUR_CLIENT_ID_HERE"

        setContent {
            //ExampleTheme - this is derived from the name of the project not any added library
            //e.g. if this project was named "Testing" it would be generated as TestingTheme
            ExampleTheme {
                Surface(
                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(), color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.background,
                ) {
                    Column(
                        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.Center,
                        horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally

                    ) {
                        //This will trigger on launch
                        BottomSheet(webClientId)

                        //This requires the user to press the button
                        ButtonUI(webClientId)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
@Composable
fun BottomSheet(webClientId: String) {
    val context = LocalContext.current

    // LaunchedEffect is used to run a suspend function when the composable is first launched.
    LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
        // Create a Google ID option with filtering by authorized accounts enabled.
        val googleIdOption: GetGoogleIdOption = GetGoogleIdOption.Builder()
            .setFilterByAuthorizedAccounts(true)
            .setServerClientId(webClientId)
            .setNonce(generateSecureRandomNonce())
            .build()

        // Create a credential request with the Google ID option.
        val request: GetCredentialRequest = GetCredentialRequest.Builder()
            .addCredentialOption(googleIdOption)
            .build()

        // Attempt to sign in with the created request using an authorized account
        val e = signIn(request, context)
        // If the sign-in fails with NoCredentialException,  there are no authorized accounts.
        // In this case, we attempt to sign in again with filtering disabled.
        if (e is NoCredentialException) {
            val googleIdOptionFalse: GetGoogleIdOption = GetGoogleIdOption.Builder()
                .setFilterByAuthorizedAccounts(false)
                .setServerClientId(webClientId)
                .setNonce(generateSecureRandomNonce())
                .build()

            val requestFalse: GetCredentialRequest = GetCredentialRequest.Builder()
                .addCredentialOption(googleIdOptionFalse)
                .build()

            signIn(requestFalse, context)
        }
    }
}

@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
@Composable
fun ButtonUI(webClientId: String) {
    val context = LocalContext.current
    val coroutineScope = rememberCoroutineScope()

    val onClick: () -> Unit = {
        val signInWithGoogleOption: GetSignInWithGoogleOption = GetSignInWithGoogleOption
            .Builder(serverClientId = webClientId)
            .setNonce(generateSecureRandomNonce())
            .build()

        val request: GetCredentialRequest = GetCredentialRequest.Builder()
            .addCredentialOption(signInWithGoogleOption)
            .build()

        coroutineScope.launch {
            signIn(request, context)
        }
    }
    Image(
        painter = painterResource(id = R.drawable.siwg_button),
        contentDescription = "",
        modifier = Modifier
            .fillMaxSize()
            .clickable(onClick = onClick)
    )
}

fun generateSecureRandomNonce(byteLength: Int = 32): String {
    val randomBytes = ByteArray(byteLength)
    SecureRandom.getInstanceStrong().nextBytes(randomBytes)
    return Base64.getUrlEncoder().withoutPadding().encodeToString(randomBytes)
}

@RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.UPSIDE_DOWN_CAKE)
suspend fun signIn(request: GetCredentialRequest, context: Context): Exception? {
    val credentialManager = CredentialManager.create(context)
    val failureMessage = "Sign in failed!"
    //using delay() here helps prevent NoCredentialException when the BottomSheet Flow is triggered
    //on the initial running of our app
    delay(250)
    return try {
        // The getCredential is called to request a credential from Credential Manager.
        val result = credentialManager.getCredential(
            request = request,
            context = context,
        )
        Log.i(TAG, result.toString())

        val credential = result.credential
        if (credential is CustomCredential &&
            credential.type == GoogleIdTokenCredential.TYPE_GOOGLE_ID_TOKEN_CREDENTIAL) {
            val googleIdTokenCredential = GoogleIdTokenCredential.createFrom(credential.data)
            Log.i(TAG, "Signed in as: ${googleIdTokenCredential.id}")
        }

        Toast.makeText(context, "Sign in successful!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        Log.i(TAG, "(☞ﾟヮﾟ)☞  Sign in Successful!  ☜(ﾟヮﾟ☜)")
        null
    } catch (e: GoogleIdTokenParsingException) {
        Toast.makeText(context, failureMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        Log.e(TAG, failureMessage + ": Issue with parsing received GoogleIdToken", e)
        e
    } catch (e: NoCredentialException) {
        Toast.makeText(context, failureMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        Log.e(TAG, failureMessage + ": No credentials found", e)
        e
    } catch (e: GetCredentialCancellationException) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "Sign-in cancelled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        Log.e(TAG, failureMessage + ": Sign-in was cancelled", e)
        e
    } catch (e: GetCredentialCustomException) {
        Toast.makeText(context, failureMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        Log.e(TAG, failureMessage + ": Issue with custom credential request", e)
        e
    } catch (e: GetCredentialException) {
        Toast.makeText(context, failureMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        Log.e(TAG, failureMessage + ": Failure getting credentials", e)
        e
    }
}