Mogre学习笔记（五）

最新推荐文章于 2013-09-05 17:35:00 发布

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这篇博客介绍了如何在Windows.Forms应用程序中嵌入Ogre 3D渲染引擎，通过加载资源配置文件、设置渲染系统、创建RenderWindow并指定外部窗口句柄，实现Ogre与Windows.Forms的结合。同时，创建了相机、场景节点和实体，展示了基本的3D场景设置。

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Section 5: Embed Ogre in a Windows.Forms window

很多时候，我们需要把Ogre放到一个Windows.Form中，以方便使用，下面给出代码先：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Mogre;

namespace Tutorial06
{
    public partial class OgreForm : Form
    {
        Root mRoot;
        RenderWindow mWindow;

        public OgreForm()
        {
            this.Size = new Size(800, 600);
            //Disposed += new EventHandler(OgreForm_Disposed);
            Resize += new EventHandler(OgreForm_Resize);

InitializeComponent();
}

        void OgreForm_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            mWindow.WindowMovedOrResized();
        }

        public void Go()
        {
            Show();
            while (mRoot != null && mRoot.RenderOneFrame())
                Application.DoEvents();
        }

        public void Init()
        {
            // Create root object
            mRoot = new Root();

            // Define Resources
            ConfigFile cf = new ConfigFile();
            cf.Load("resources.cfg", "/t:=", true);
            ConfigFile.SectionIterator seci = cf.GetSectionIterator();
            String secName, typeName, archName;

            while (seci.MoveNext())
            {
                secName = seci.CurrentKey;
                ConfigFile.SettingsMultiMap settings = seci.Current;
                foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> pair in settings)
                {
                    typeName = pair.Key;
                    archName = pair.Value;
                    ResourceGroupManager.Singleton.AddResourceLocation(archName, typeName, secName);
                }
            }

            // Setup RenderSystem
            RenderSystem rs = mRoot.GetRenderSystemByName("Direct3D9 Rendering Subsystem");
            mRoot.RenderSystem = rs;
            rs.SetConfigOption("Full Screen", "No");
            rs.SetConfigOption("Video Mode", "800 x 600 @ 32-bit colour");

            // Create Render Window
            mRoot.Initialise(false, "Main Ogre Window");
            NameValuePairList misc = new NameValuePairList();
            misc["externalWindowHandle"] = Handle.ToString();
            mWindow = mRoot.CreateRenderWindow("Main RenderWindow", 800, 600, false, misc);

            // Init resources
            TextureManager.Singleton.DefaultNumMipmaps = 5;
            ResourceGroupManager.Singleton.InitialiseAllResourceGroups();

            // Create a Simple Scene
            SceneManager mgr = mRoot.CreateSceneManager(SceneType.ST_GENERIC);
            Camera cam = mgr.CreateCamera("Camera");
            cam.AutoAspectRatio = true;
            mWindow.AddViewport(cam);

Entity ent = mgr.CreateEntity("ninja", "ninja.mesh");
mgr.RootSceneNode.CreateChildSceneNode().AttachObject(ent);

cam.Position = new Vector3(0, 200, -400);
cam.LookAt(ent.BoundingBox.Center);

}

}
}

注意看红色部分代码，我们必须调用Root的CreateRenderWindow方法创建一个Render Window，传给其一个句柄，作为这个Render Window的容器。

最后我们在另一个cs文件中添加如下代码，运行即可：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Tutorial06
{
    static class Program
    {
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            OgreForm form = new OgreForm();
            form.Init();
            form.Go();
        }
    }
}