将上传到fastFDS上的图片（返回的路径存入数据库）

本文介绍了一种使用Java和FastDFS实现的图片压缩及上传方法。通过读取远程图片，将其压缩至指定像素大小，并重新上传至FastDFS服务器，同时更新数据库中图片路径。涉及关键技术包括图片读写、尺寸调整、FastDFS客户端使用等。

将上传到fastFDS上的图片（返回的路径存入数据库）

进行像素压缩处理后再次存入到数据库中

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41761540/article/details/80137680

package com.msp.whg.service;
import com.msp.whg.domain.ActivityInfo;
import com.msp.whg.domain.InfoManage;
import com.msp.whg.domain.ResourceManage;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.FileMode;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.FileImageInputStream;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
public void transformer( File srcImageFile, int maxPixel,InfoManage infoManage) {
String tarImage = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\2015101713_720_720.jpg";
//源图片文件
//File srcImageFile = new File(srcImage);
//目的图片文件
File tarImageFile = new File(tarImage);
// 生成图片转化对象
AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform();
// 通过缓存读入缓存对象
BufferedImage image = null;
try {
image = ImageIO.read(srcImageFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
int imageWidth = image.getWidth();//原图片的高度
int imageHeight = image.getHeight();//原图片的宽度
int changeWidth = 0;//压缩后图片的高度
int changeHeight = 0;//压缩后图片的宽度
double scale = 0;// 定义小图片和原图片比例
if (maxPixel != 0) {
if (imageWidth > imageHeight) {
changeWidth = maxPixel;
scale = (double) changeWidth / (double) imageWidth;
changeHeight = (int) (imageHeight * scale);
} else {
changeHeight = maxPixel;
scale = (double) changeHeight / (double) imageHeight;
changeWidth = (int) (imageWidth * scale);
}
}
// 生成转换比例
transform.setToScale(scale, scale);
// 生成转换操作对象
AffineTransformOp transOp = new AffineTransformOp(transform, null);
//生成压缩图片缓冲对象
BufferedImage basll = new BufferedImage(changeWidth, changeHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
//生成缩小图片
transOp.filter(image, basll);
try {
//输出缩小图片
ImageIO.write(basll, "jpeg",tarImageFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//url转换成MultipartFile
MultipartFile file = createImg(tarImage);
String imgUrl = null;
try {
//fastDFSC上传文件的方法
imgUrl = fastDFSClientUtil.uploadFile(file);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//修改数据库
infoManage.setImPath(imgUrl);
infoManageService.update(infoManage);
}
@Test
public void InfoManageUpdate(){
List<InfoManage> infoManageList = infoManageService.selectAll();
for(int i = 0 ; i < infoManageList.size() ; i++) {
if (infoManageList.get(i).getImPath() == null || infoManageList.get(i).getImPath().length() == 0) {
continue;
} else {
String srcImage = infoManageList.get(i).getImPath();
File file1 = null;
//根据地址获得数据的字节流
byte[] btImg = getImageFromNetByUrl(srcImage);
if (null != btImg && btImg.length > 0) {
System.out.println("读取到：" + btImg.length + " 字节");
String fileName = "百度.gif";
//将图片写入到磁盘
file1 = writeImageToDisk(btImg, fileName);
} else {
System.out.println("没有从该连接获得内容");
}
int maxPixel = 2000; //压缩后的像素
transformer(file1, maxPixel, infoManageList.get(i));
}
}
}
/**
* 将图片写入到磁盘
* @param img 图片数据流
* @param fileName 文件保存时的名称
*/
public File writeImageToDisk(byte[] img, String fileName){
File file = null;
try {
file = new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\TUPIAN\\" + fileName);
FileOutputStream fops = new FileOutputStream(file);
fops.write(img);
fops.flush();
fops.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return file;
}
/**
* 根据地址获得数据的字节流
* @param strUrl 网络连接地址
* @return
*/
public byte[] getImageFromNetByUrl(String strUrl){
try {
URL url = new URL(strUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();//通过输入流获取图片数据
byte[] btImg = readInputStream(inStream);//得到图片的二进制数据
return btImg;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 根据地址获得数据的字节流
* @param strUrl 本地图片地址
* @return
*/
public byte[] getImageFromNetByUrl1(String strUrl){
byte[] data = null;
FileImageInputStream input = null;
try {
input = new FileImageInputStream(new File(strUrl));
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int numBytesRead = 0;
while ((numBytesRead = input.read(buf)) != -1) {
output.write(buf, 0, numBytesRead);
}
data = output.toByteArray();
output.close();
input.close();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException ex1) {
ex1.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException ex1) {
ex1.printStackTrace();
}
return data;
}
/**
* 从输入流中获取数据
* @param inStream 输入流
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
inStream.close();
return outStream.toByteArray();
}
/**
* 根据url拿取file
*
* @param url
* @param suffix
* 文件后缀名
* */
public File createFileByUrl(String url, String suffix) {
//将图片地址转换成字节流
byte[] byteFile = getImageFromNetByUrl1(url);
if (byteFile != null) {
File file = getFileFromBytes(byteFile, suffix);
try {
FileOutputStream fops = new FileOutputStream(file);
fops.write(byteFile);
fops.flush();
fops.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return file;
} else {
return null;
}
}
// 创建临时文件
private File getFileFromBytes(byte[] b, String suffix) {
BufferedOutputStream stream = null;
File file = null;
try {
file = File.createTempFile("pattern", "." + suffix);
System.out.println("临时文件位置："+file.getCanonicalPath());
/* FileOutputStream fstream = new FileOutputStream(file);
stream = new BufferedOutputStream(fstream);
stream.write(b);*/
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (stream != null) {
try {
stream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return file;
}
//url转换成MultipartFile
public MultipartFile createImg(String url){
try {
// File转换成MutipartFile
File file = createFileByUrl(url, "jpg");
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
String s = file.getName();
MultipartFile multipartFile = new MockMultipartFile("file",file.getName(),"null",inputStream);
//注意这里面填啥，MultipartFile里面对应的参数就有啥，比如我只填了name，则
//MultipartFile.getName()只能拿到name参数，但是originalFilename是空。
return multipartFile;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}

FastDFSClientUtil

package com.msp.whg.service;
import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.domain.StorePath;
import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.exception.FdfsUnsupportStorePathException;
import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.service.FastFileStorageClient;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
@Service
public class FastDFSClientUtil {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FastDFSClientUtil.class);
@Autowired
private FastFileStorageClient storageClient;
/**
* 上传文件
* @param file 文件对象
* @return 文件访问地址
* @throws IOException
*/
public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
logger.info(file.getName());
logger.info(FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getOriginalFilename()));
logger.info(file.getContentType());
logger.info(FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getName()));
StorePath storePath = storageClient.uploadFile(file.getInputStream(),file.getSize(), FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getOriginalFilename()),null);
return getResAccessUrl(storePath);
}
/**
* 将一段字符串生成一个文件上传
* @param content 文件内容
* @param fileExtension
* @return
*/
public String uploadFile(String content, String fileExtension) {
byte[] buff = content.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
ByteArrayInputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(buff);
StorePath storePath = storageClient.uploadFile(stream,buff.length, fileExtension,null);
return getResAccessUrl(storePath);
}
// 封装图片完整URL地址
//http://192.168.100.166/group1/M00/00/00/wKhkplvizM6Ab1hbAAAAGkx3LfY477_big.txt
private String getResAccessUrl(StorePath storePath) {
String fileUrl =storePath.getFullPath();
return "http://192.168.100.169/"+fileUrl;
}
/**
* 删除文件
* @param fileUrl 文件访问地址
* @return
*/
public void deleteFile(String fileUrl) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(fileUrl)) {
return;
}
try {
StorePath storePath = StorePath.praseFromUrl(fileUrl);
storageClient.deleteFile(storePath.getGroup(), storePath.getPath());
} catch (FdfsUnsupportStorePathException e) {
logger.warn(e.getMessage());
}
}
}