脚本参数的使用（ex17.sh）

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-12 19:36:13 发布

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本文详细解析了一个bash脚本如何通过命令行参数获取输入，并进行基本的字符串输出和参数验证。脚本展示了如何从命令行读取至少10个参数，包括对参数的简单打印和检查参数数量是否符合预期，同时演示了使用当前目录路径和脚本名的基本操作。

#!/bin/bash

# Call this script with at least 10 parameters, for example
# ./scriptname 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
MINPARAMS=10

echo

echo "The name of this script is \"$0\"."
# Adds ./ for current directory
echo "The name of this script is \"`basename $0`\"."
# Strips out path name info (see 'basename')

echo

if [ -n "$1" ]              # Tested variable is quoted.
then
 echo "Parameter #1 is $1"  # Need quotes to escape #
fi 

if [ -n "$2" ]
then
 echo "Parameter #2 is $2"
fi 

if [ -n "$3" ]
then
 echo "Parameter #3 is $3"
fi 

# ...


if [ -n "${10}" ]  # Parameters > $9 must be enclosed in {brackets}.
then
 echo "Parameter #10 is ${10}"
fi 

echo "-----------------------------------"
echo "All the $# command-line parameters are: "$*""

if [ $# -lt "$MINPARAMS" ]
then
  echo
  echo "This script needs at least $MINPARAMS command-line arguments!"
fi  

echo

test="pwd"

echo $test
echo "$test"
echo `$test`
echo `pwd`

exit 0

运行：

./ex17.sh pwd 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 15

结果：

The name of this script is "./ex17.sh".
The name of this script is "ex17.sh".

Parameter #1 is pwd
Parameter #2 is 2
Parameter #3 is 3
Parameter #10 is 15
-----------------------------------
All the 10 command-line parameters are: pwd 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 15

pwd
pwd
/home/shell
/home/shell