XML建模

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-12 10:30:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-04-12 10:30:00 发布 · 127 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

1 XML建模的由来：

如果有不同的人需要获取同一个资源文件，所以就有了建模，指定xml对文件进行解析

2 XML建模的好处：

提高代码的复用性

3 XML建模的思路

3.1、分析需要被建模的文件中有那几个对象
3.2、每个对象拥有的行为以及属性
3.3、定义对象从小到大（从里到外）
3.4、通过23种的设计模式中的工厂模式，解析xml生产出指定对象

4 代码实现

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
	<!-- action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签 path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空 type:字符串,非空 -->
	<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
		<!-- forward标签:没有子标签; name:字符串,同一action标签下的forward标签name值不能相同 ; path:以/开头的字符串 
			redirect:只能是false|true,允许空,默认值为false -->
		<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>

	<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
		<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>
</config>

分析xml文件的方式是由里到外

ForwardModel

package com.zhoutubing.Model;

public class ForwardModel {
//<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
	private String name;
	private String path;
	private boolean redirect;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public boolean isRedirect() {
		return redirect;
	}
	public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}
	
}

ActionModel

package com.zhoutubing.Model;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ActionModel {
//	<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
	private String path;
	private String type;
	private Map<String, ForwardModel> fMap= new HashMap<>();
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	
	public void push(ForwardModel forwardModel) {
		fMap.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
	}
	
	public ForwardModel pop(String name) {
		return fMap.get(name);
	}
}

ConfigModel

package com.zhoutubing.Model;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ConfigModel { 
    private Map<String, ActionModel> aMap= new HashMap<>();
    
    public void push(ActionModel actionModel) {
    	aMap.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
    }
    
    public ActionModel pop(String path) {
        return aMap.get(path);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
		ConfigModel configModel=new ConfigModel();
		ActionModel actionModel=configModel.pop("/loginAction");
		System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
	}
}

设计工厂模式（ConfigModelFactory）

package com.zhoutubing.Model;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ProcessBuilder.Redirect;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

/**
 * 23设计模式之一
 *   设计模式是一种解决方案，就是为了处理java中所遇到的特定的一些问题
 *   工厂模式
 *        可以解决什么问题？
 *           它是用来将资源文件产生指定的实体类！
 *   好处：
 *        提高了代码的复用性
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ConfigModelFactory {

	public static ConfigModel build() throws DocumentException {
		return ConfigModel("/config.xml");
	}

	/**
	 * 生产出有内容的实体类configModel
	 * @param xmlPath
	 * @return
	 * @throws DocumentException 
	 */
	public static ConfigModel ConfigModel(String xmlPath) throws DocumentException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ConfigModel configModel= new ConfigModel();
		ActionModel actionModel=null;
		ForwardModel forwardModel=null;
		InputStream in = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlPath);
		SAXReader saxReader= new SAXReader();
		Document doc = saxReader.read(in);
		List<Element> actionEles = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
		for (Element actionEle : actionEles) {
			actionModel = new ActionModel();
			
			
//			给actionModel对象填充xml中的action标签的内容
			actionModel.setPath(actionEle.attributeValue("path"));
			actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("type "));
			List<Element> forwardEles = actionEle.selectNodes("forward");
			for (Element forwardEle : forwardEles) {
				forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
//				给forwardModel对象填充xml中的forward标签的内容
				forwardModel.setName(forwardEle.attributeValue("name"));
				forwardModel.setPath(forwardEle.attributeValue("path"));
				forwardModel.setRedirect(!"false".equals(forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect")));
//				<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
//				redirect默认是true  重定向
//				只有填了false才是转发
//				forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect")是拿到xml中你所填的值
//				不填 重定向  "false".equals(forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect"))是false
//				填 true 重定向  "false".equals(forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect"))是false
//				填 false 转发    "false".equals(forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect"))是true
				actionModel.push(forwardModel);
			}
			
			configModel.push(actionModel);
		}
		return configModel;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
		ConfigModel configModel=ConfigModelFactory.build();
		ActionModel actionModel=configModel.pop("/loginAction");
		System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
	}
}

运行结果为
在这里插入图片描述
这里就已经完成了对这个xml文件的拿值了

5 课后案例

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.zking.xml.JrebelServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.zking.xml.JrebelServlet2</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet2</url-pattern>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet3</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

思路也是和上面的案例一样的，从xml文件的里面开始读取

ServletClassModel

package com.zhoutubing.xml;

public class ServletClassModel {
	private String context;

	public String getContext() {
		return context;
	}

	public void setContext(String context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
}

ServletMappingModel

package com.zhoutubing.xml;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ServletMappingModel {
	private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
	private List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = new ArrayList<>();
	public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
		return servletNameModel;
	}
	public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
		this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
	}
	
	public void pushUrlPatternModel(UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel) {
		urlPatternModels.add(urlPatternModel);
	}
	
	public List<UrlPatternModel> getUrlPatternModels() {
		return urlPatternModels;
	}
}

ServletModel

package com.zhoutubing.xml;


	public class ServletModel {
		private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
		private ServletClassModel servletClassModel;

		public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
			return servletNameModel;
		}

		public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
			this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
		}

		public ServletClassModel getServletClassModel() {
			return servletClassModel;
		}

		public void setServletClassModel(ServletClassModel servletClassModel) {
			this.servletClassModel = servletClassModel;
		}

	}

ServletNameModel

package com.zhoutubing.xml;

public class ServletNameModel {

	private String context;

	public String getContext() {
		return context;
	}

	public void setContext(String context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
	
}

UrlPatternModel

package com.zhoutubing.xml;

public class UrlPatternModel {

	private String context;

	public String getContext() {
		return context;
	}

	public void setContext(String context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
}

WebAppModel

package com.zhoutubing.xml;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class WebAppModel {
	private List<ServletModel> servletModels = new ArrayList<>();
	private List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = new ArrayList<>();

	public void pushServletModel(ServletModel servletModel) {
		servletModels.add(servletModel);
	}
	
	public List<ServletModel> getServletModels() {
		return servletModels;
	}
	
	public void pushServletMappingModel(ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel) {
		servletMappingModels.add(servletMappingModel);
	}
	
	public List<ServletMappingModel> getServletMappingModels() {
		return servletMappingModels;
	}

}

工厂：WebAppModelFactory

package com.zhoutubing.xml;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class WebAppModelFactory {

	public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel() {
		String xmlPath="web.xml";
		return buildWebAppModel(xmlPath);
	}

	/**
	 * 建模
	 * @param xmlPath
	 * @return
	 */
	private static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel(String xmlPath) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		InputStream in = WebAppModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlPath);
		SAXReader saxReader=new SAXReader();
		WebAppModel webAppModel = new WebAppModel();
		try {
			Document doc = saxReader.read(in);
			/**
			 * 将servlet的标签的内容填充进WebApp
			 */
			List<Element> selectEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet");
		    for (Element selectEle : selectEles) {
				ServletModel servletModel = new ServletModel();
				/**
				 * 给ServletModel填充xml的内容
				 */
				Element servletNameEle = (Element) selectEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
				Element servletClassEle =(Element) selectEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-class");
				ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
				ServletClassModel servletClassModel = new ServletClassModel();
				servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
				servletClassModel.setContext(servletClassEle.getText());
				
				servletModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
				servletModel.setServletClassModel(servletClassModel);
				
				webAppModel.pushServletModel(servletModel);
			}
		    /**
		     * 将servlet-mapping的标签内容填充进WebApp
		     */
		    
		    List<Element> servletMappingEles = doc.selectNodes("web-app/servlet-mapping");
		    for (Element servletMappingEle : servletMappingEles) {
				ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel = new ServletMappingModel();
				
				/**
				 * 给ServletMappingModel填充xml的内容
				 */
				
				Element servletNameEle = (Element)servletMappingEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
				ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
				servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
				servletMappingModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
				
				List<Element> urlPatternEls = servletMappingEle.selectNodes("url-pattern");
			    for (Element urlPatternEle : urlPatternEls) {
					UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel = new UrlPatternModel();
					urlPatternModel.setContext(urlPatternEle.getText());
					servletMappingModel.pushUrlPatternModel(urlPatternModel);
				}
			    webAppModel.pushServletMappingModel(servletMappingModel);
		    }
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return webAppModel;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 通过浏览器输入的网址自动找到对应的后台处理类
	 * @param webAppModel	建模后的实体类
	 * @param url	浏览器访问的网址
	 * @return
	 */
	
	public static String getServletClassByUrl(WebAppModel webAppModel,String url) {
		String servletClass="";
		/**
		 * 找到浏览器网址对应的servlet-name
		 */
		String servletName="";
		List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = webAppModel.getServletMappingModels();
		for (ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel : servletMappingModels) {
			List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = servletMappingModel.getUrlPatternModels();
			for (UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel : urlPatternModels) {
				if(url.equals(urlPatternModel.getContext())) {
					ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletMappingModel.getServletNameModel();
					servletName=servletNameModel.getContext();
				}
			}
		}
		
		/*
		 * 找到servlet-name对应的后台处理类
		 */
		
		List<ServletModel> servletModels = webAppModel.getServletModels();
		for (ServletModel servletModel : servletModels) {
			ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletModel.getServletNameModel();
			if(servletName.equals(servletNameModel.getContext())) {
				ServletClassModel servletClassModel = servletModel.getServletClassModel();
				servletClass = servletClassModel.getContext();
			}
		}
		return servletClass;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		WebAppModel webAppModel = WebAppModelFactory.buildWebAppModel();
		String res = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet");
		String res2 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet2");
		String res3 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet3");
		System.out.println(res);
		System.out.println(res2);
		System.out.println(res3);
	}
}

结果
在这里插入图片描述