Asp.net GridView数据导出到Excel，Word

一、asp.net DataGridView导出到Excel的三个方法

#region DataGridView数据显示到Excel /// <summary> /// 打开Excel并将DataGridView控件中数据导出到Excel /// </summary> /// <param name="dgv">DataGridView对象 </param> /// <param name="isShowExcle">是否显示Excel界面 </param> /// <remarks> /// add com "Microsoft Excel 11.0 Object Library" /// using Excel=Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel; /// </remarks> /// <returns> </returns> public bool DataGridviewShowToExcel(DataGridView dgv, bool isShowExcle) { if (dgv.Rows.Count == 0) return false; //建立Excel对象 Excel.Application excel = new Excel.Application(); excel.Application.Workbooks.Add(true); excel.Visible = isShowExcle; //生成字段名称 for (int i = 0; i < dgv.ColumnCount; i++) { excel.Cells[1, i + 1] = dgv.Columns[i].HeaderText; } //填充数据 for (int i = 0; i < dgv.RowCount - 1; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < dgv.ColumnCount; j++) { if (dgv[j, i].ValueType == typeof(string)) { excel.Cells[i + 2, j + 1] = "'" + dgv[j, i].Value.ToString(); } else { excel.Cells[i + 2, j + 1] = dgv[j, i].Value.ToString(); } } } return true; } #endregion #region DateGridView导出到csv格式的Excel /// <summary> /// 常用方法，列之间加/t，一行一行输出，此文件其实是csv文件，不过默认可以当成Excel打开。 /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// using System.IO; /// </remarks> /// <param name="dgv"></param> private void DataGridViewToExcel(DataGridView dgv) { SaveFileDialog dlg = new SaveFileDialog(); dlg.Filter = "Execl files (*.xls)|*.xls"; dlg.FilterIndex = 0; dlg.RestoreDirectory = true; dlg.CreatePrompt = true; dlg.Title = "保存为Excel文件"; if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { Stream myStream; myStream = dlg.OpenFile(); StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(myStream, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(-0)); string columnTitle = ""; try { //写入列标题 for (int i = 0; i < dgv.ColumnCount; i++) { if (i > 0) { columnTitle += "/t"; } columnTitle += dgv.Columns[i].HeaderText; } sw.WriteLine(columnTitle); //写入列内容 for (int j = 0; j < dgv.Rows.Count; j++) { string columnValue = ""; for (int k = 0; k < dgv.Columns.Count; k++) { if (k > 0) { columnValue += "/t"; } if (dgv.Rows[j].Cells[k].Value == null) columnValue += ""; else columnValue += dgv.Rows[j].Cells[k].Value.ToString().Trim(); } sw.WriteLine(columnValue); } sw.Close(); myStream.Close(); } catch (Exception e) { MessageBox.Show(e.ToString()); } finally { sw.Close(); myStream.Close(); } } } #endregion #region DataGridView导出到Excel，有一定的判断性 /// <summary> ///方法，导出DataGridView中的数据到Excel文件 /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// add com "Microsoft Excel 11.0 Object Library" /// using Excel=Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel; /// using System.Reflection; /// </remarks> /// <param name= "dgv"> DataGridView </param> public static void DataGridViewToExcel(DataGridView dgv) { #region 验证可操作性 //申明保存对话框 SaveFileDialog dlg = new SaveFileDialog(); //默然文件后缀 dlg.DefaultExt = "xls "; //文件后缀列表 dlg.Filter = "EXCEL文件(*.XLS)|*.xls "; //默然路径是系统当前路径 dlg.InitialDirectory = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(); //打开保存对话框 if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.Cancel) return; //返回文件路径 string fileNameString = dlg.FileName; //验证strFileName是否为空或值无效 if (fileNameString.Trim() == " ") { return; } //定义表格内数据的行数和列数 int rowscount = dgv.Rows.Count; int colscount = dgv.Columns.Count; //行数必须大于0 if (rowscount <= 0) { MessageBox.Show("没有数据可供保存 ", "提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); return; } //列数必须大于0 if (colscount <= 0) { MessageBox.Show("没有数据可供保存 ", "提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); return; } //行数不可以大于65536 if (rowscount > 65536) { MessageBox.Show("数据记录数太多(最多不能超过65536条)，不能保存 ", "提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); return; } //列数不可以大于255 if (colscount > 255) { MessageBox.Show("数据记录行数太多，不能保存 ", "提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); return; } //验证以fileNameString命名的文件是否存在，如果存在删除它 FileInfo file = new FileInfo(fileNameString); if (file.Exists) { try { file.Delete(); } catch (Exception error) { MessageBox.Show(error.Message, "删除失败 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); return; } } #endregion Excel.Application objExcel = null; Excel.Workbook objWorkbook = null; Excel.Worksheet objsheet = null; try { //申明对象 objExcel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); objWorkbook = objExcel.Workbooks.Add(Missing.Value); objsheet = (Excel.Worksheet)objWorkbook.ActiveSheet; //设置EXCEL不可见 objExcel.Visible = false; //向Excel中写入表格的表头 int displayColumnsCount = 1; for (int i = 0; i <= dgv.ColumnCount - 1; i++) { if (dgv.Columns[i].Visible == true) { objExcel.Cells[1, displayColumnsCount] = dgv.Columns[i].HeaderText.Trim(); displayColumnsCount++; } } //设置进度条 //tempProgressBar.Refresh(); //tempProgressBar.Visible = true; //tempProgressBar.Minimum=1; //tempProgressBar.Maximum=dgv.RowCount; //tempProgressBar.Step=1; //向Excel中逐行逐列写入表格中的数据 for (int row = 0; row <= dgv.RowCount - 1; row++) { //tempProgressBar.PerformStep(); displayColumnsCount = 1; for (int col = 0; col < colscount; col++) { if (dgv.Columns[col].Visible == true) { try { objExcel.Cells[row + 2, displayColumnsCount] = dgv.Rows[row].Cells[col].Value.ToString().Trim(); displayColumnsCount++; } catch (Exception) { } } } } //隐藏进度条 //tempProgressBar.Visible = false; //保存文件 objWorkbook.SaveAs(fileNameString, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlShared, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value); } catch (Exception error) { MessageBox.Show(error.Message, "警告 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); return; } finally { //关闭Excel应用 if (objWorkbook != null) objWorkbook.Close(Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value); if (objExcel.Workbooks != null) objExcel.Workbooks.Close(); if (objExcel != null) objExcel.Quit(); objsheet = null; objWorkbook = null; objExcel = null; } MessageBox.Show(fileNameString + "/n/n导出完毕! ", "提示 ", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); } #endregion

二 、 Asp.net Gridview  Export PDF,Word,Excel,Csv

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="CSharp.aspx.cs" Inherits="CSharp" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>GridView Export</title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns = "false" Font-Names = "Arial" Font-Size = "11pt" AlternatingRowStyle-BackColor = "#C2D69B" HeaderStyle-BackColor = "green" AllowPaging ="true" OnPageIndexChanging = "OnPaging" > <Columns> <asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width = "150px" DataField = "CustomerID" HeaderText = "CustomerID" /> <asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width = "150px" DataField = "City" HeaderText = "City"/> <asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width = "150px" DataField = "Country" HeaderText = "Country"/> <asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width = "150px" DataField = "PostalCode" HeaderText = "PostalCode"/> </Columns> </asp:GridView> </div> <br /> <asp:Button ID="btnExportWord" runat="server" Text="ExportToWord" OnClick="btnExportWord_Click" />   <asp:Button ID="btnExportExcel" runat="server" Text="ExportToExcel" OnClick="btnExportExcel_Click" />   <asp:Button ID="btnExportPDF" runat="server" Text="ExportToPDF" OnClick="btnExportPDF_Click" />   <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="ExportToCSV" OnClick="btnExportCSV_Click" /> </form> </body> </html>

后台编辑代码时需引用itextsharp.dll组件

using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Collections; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.IO; using iTextSharp.text; using iTextSharp.text.pdf; using iTextSharp.text.html; using iTextSharp.text.html.simpleparser; using System.Text; public partial class CSharp : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { string strQuery = "select CustomerID,City,Country,PostalCode from customers"; SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strQuery); DataTable dt = GetData(cmd); GridView1.DataSource = dt; GridView1.DataBind(); } private DataTable GetData(SqlCommand cmd) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); String strConnString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["conString"].ConnectionString; SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(strConnString); SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter(); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; cmd.Connection = con; try { con.Open(); sda.SelectCommand = cmd; sda.Fill(dt); return dt; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } finally { con.Close(); sda.Dispose(); con.Dispose(); } } public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control) { /* Verifies that the control is rendered */ } protected void OnPaging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e) { GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex; GridView1.DataBind(); } protected void btnExportWord_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Response.Clear(); Response.Buffer = true; Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=GridViewExport.doc"); Response.Charset = ""; Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-word "; StringWriter sw= new StringWriter(); HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw); GridView1.AllowPaging = false; GridView1.DataBind(); GridView1.RenderControl(hw); Response.Output.Write(sw.ToString()); Response.Flush(); Response.End(); } protected void btnExportExcel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Response.Clear(); Response.Buffer = true; Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=GridViewExport.xls"); Response.Charset = ""; Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel"; StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw); GridView1.AllowPaging = false; GridView1.DataBind(); //Change the Header Row back to white color GridView1.HeaderRow.Style.Add("background-color", "#FFFFFF"); //Apply style to Individual Cells GridView1.HeaderRow.Cells[0].Style.Add("background-color", "green"); GridView1.HeaderRow.Cells[1].Style.Add("background-color", "green"); GridView1.HeaderRow.Cells[2].Style.Add("background-color", "green"); GridView1.HeaderRow.Cells[3].Style.Add("background-color", "green"); for (int i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count;i++ ) { GridViewRow row = GridView1.Rows[i]; //Change Color back to white row.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White; //Apply text style to each Row row.Attributes.Add("class", "textmode"); //Apply style to Individual Cells of Alternating Row if (i % 2 != 0) { row.Cells[0].Style.Add("background-color", "#C2D69B"); row.Cells[1].Style.Add("background-color", "#C2D69B"); row.Cells[2].Style.Add("background-color", "#C2D69B"); row.Cells[3].Style.Add("background-color", "#C2D69B"); } } GridView1.RenderControl(hw); //style to format numbers to string string style = @"<mce:style><!-- .textmode { mso-number-format:/@; } --></mce:style><style mce_bogus="1"> .textmode { mso-number-format:/@; } </style>"; Response.Write(style); Response.Output.Write(sw.ToString()); Response.Flush(); Response.End(); } protected void btnExportPDF_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Response.ContentType = "application/pdf"; Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=GridViewExport.pdf"); Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache); StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw); GridView1.AllowPaging = false; GridView1.DataBind(); GridView1.RenderControl(hw); StringReader sr = new StringReader(sw.ToString()); Document pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4, 10f,10f,10f,0f); HTMLWorker htmlparser = new HTMLWorker(pdfDoc); PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, Response.OutputStream); pdfDoc.Open(); htmlparser.Parse(sr); pdfDoc.Close(); Response.Write(pdfDoc); Response.End(); } protected void btnExportCSV_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Response.Clear(); Response.Buffer = true; Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=GridViewExport.csv"); Response.Charset = ""; Response.ContentType = "application/text"; GridView1.AllowPaging = false; GridView1.DataBind(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int k = 0; k < GridView1.Columns.Count; k++) { //add separator sb.Append(GridView1.Columns[k].HeaderText + ','); } //append new line sb.Append("/r/n"); for (int i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++) { for (int k = 0; k < GridView1.Columns.Count; k++) { //add separator sb.Append(GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[k].Text + ','); } //append new line sb.Append("/r/n"); } Response.Output.Write(sb.ToString()); Response.Flush(); Response.End(); } }