SOAP接口调用与XML解析-CSDN博客

用HttpClinet 来获取响应报文，document文档解析响应报文

为了结构明确，层次分明，我将冗长的方法封装在了多个方法中，在主方法中体现功能调用顺序，这样思路更清晰些。大家可以看主方法的中的调用顺序进行学习。调用方法出用红色字体标注.思路由黄色底色标注。

public static void main(String[] args) {
StringBuilder soap=new StringBuilder(); //构造请求报文
soap.append(" <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" ");
soap.append(" xmlns:wor=\"http://www.horizon.com/workflow/webservice/client/workflowCommon\">");
soap.append(" <soapenv:Header>");
soap.append(" <HZWFService xmlns=\"http://www.huizhengtech.com/webservice/workflow\"");
soap.append(" xmlns:SOAP-ENV=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\"");
soap.append(" SOAP-ENV:actor=\"http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope/role/next\">admin&admin</HZWFService>");
soap.append(" </soapenv:Header>");
soap.append(" <soapenv:Body>");
soap.append(" <wor:sysLogin>");
soap.append(" <loginName>loginname</loginName >");
soap.append(" <password>password</password>");
soap.append(" <dbidentifier>system</dbidentifier>");
soap.append(" </wor:sysLogin>");
soap.append(" </soapenv:Body>");
soap.append(" </soapenv:Envelope>");
String requestSoap=soap.toString();
String serviceAddress="http://IP:Port/WorkflowCommonService?wsdl"; //服务地址(将XXXX替换成自己项目的地址)
String charSet="utf-8";
String contentType="text/xml; charset=utf-8";
//第一步：调用方法getResponseSoap。返回响应报文和状态码
Map<String,Object> responseSoapMap=SoapUtil.getResponseSoap(requestSoap, serviceAddress, charSet, contentType);
Integer statusCode=(Integer)responseSoapMap.get("statusCode");
if(statusCode==200){
String responseSoap=(String)responseSoapMap.get("responseSoap");
String targetNodeName="isSuccess";
 //第二步：调用strXmlToDocument方法。
将字符串类型的XML的响应报文转化成Docunent结构文档
Document doc=XMLUtil.strXmlToDocument(responseSoap);
 //第三步：调用getValueByElementName方法。递归获得目标节点的值
String result= XMLUtil.getValueByElementName(doc,targetNodeName);
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(result)){
System.out.println(result);
}
else{
System.out.println("没有此节点或者没有值！");}
}
else{
System.out.println("请求失败！");
}
}

工具类 SoapUtil.class 。

/**
* Description: 根据请求报文，请求服务地址获取响应报文
* @param requestSoap 请求报文
* @param serviceAddress 响应报文
* @param charSet 字符集
* @param contentType 类型
* @return map封装的服务器响应参数和返回报文.PS:statusCode :200正常响应。responseSoap：响应报文
* thinking:

public static Map<String,Object> responseSoap(String requestSoap,String serviceAddress,String charSet, String contentType){
String responseSoap="";
Map<String,Object> resultmap=new HashMap<String,Object>();
PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(serviceAddress);
byte[] b = new byte[0];
try {
b = requestSoap.getBytes(charSet);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(b, 0, b.length);
RequestEntity re = new InputStreamRequestEntity(is, b.length, contentType);
postMethod.setRequestEntity(re);
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
int statusCode = 0;
try {
statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
resultmap.put("statusCode", statusCode);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("执行http请求失败", e);
}
if (statusCode == 200) {
try {
responseSoap = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
resultmap.put("responseSoap", responseSoap);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("获取请求返回报文失败", e);
}
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("请求失败：" + statusCode);
}
return resultmap;
}

工具类 XMLUtil.class

/**
* Description:将字符串类型的XML 转化成Docunent文档结构
* @param parseStrXml 待转换的xml 字符串
* @return Document
*
* @author hu
*/
public static Document strXmlToDocument(String parseStrXml){
StringReader read = new StringReader(parseStrXml);
//创建新的输入源SAX 解析器将使用 InputSource 对象来确定如何读取 XML 输入
InputSource source = new InputSource(read);
//创建一个新的SAXBuilder
SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder(); // 新建立构造器
Document doc = null;
try {
doc = sb.build(source);
} catch (JDOMException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return doc;
}

/**
* Description: 根据目标节点名获取值
* @param doc 文档结构
* @param finalNodeName 最终节点名
* @return
*
* @author h
*/
public static String getValueByElementName(Document doc,String finalNodeName){
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
HashMap<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
 //调用getChildAllText方法。获取目标子节点的值 
Map<String,Object> resultmap=getChildAllText(doc, root,map);
String result=(String)resultmap.get(finalNodeName);
return result;
}

/**
* Description: 递归获得子节点的值
* @param doc 文档结构
* @param e 节点元素
* @param resultmap 递归将值压入map中
* @return
*
* @author huoge
*/
public static Map<String ,Object> getChildAllText(Document doc, Element e,HashMap<String,Object> resultmap)
{
if (e != null)
{
if (e.getChildren() != null) //如果存在子节点
{
List<Element> list = e.getChildren();
for (Element el : list) //循环输出
{
if(el.getChildren().size() > 0) //如果子节点还存在子节点，则递归获取
{
getChildAllText(doc, el,resultmap);
}
else
{
resultmap.put(el.getName(), el.getTextTrim()); //将叶子节点值压入map
}
}
}
}
return resultmap;
}